See llwyn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for llwyn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "thicket, brake",
"word": "dryslwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fox",
"word": "llwynog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "common red poppy",
"word": "llwyn y cythraul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "houseleek",
"word": "llwyn y fagwyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shrub",
"word": "prysglwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "speedwell",
"word": "rhwyddlwyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh loin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lluɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lignum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton loin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "loen"
},
"expansion": "loen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llwyn, from Old Welsh loin, from Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn, from Latin lignum. Cognate with Old Breton loin, loen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwynyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "llwynau",
"dim": "llwynyn",
"pl2": "llwyni"
},
"expansion": "llwyn m (plural llwynau or llwyni, diminutive llwynyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 32 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 23 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prysglwyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "cy:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 32 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 23 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub",
"the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-s4YsO4UY",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rendezvous",
"rendezvous"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bush, shrub",
"(especially in love poetry) the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in love poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prysglwyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 32 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 23 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrubland, brushwood"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-l35DIm2w",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrubland",
"shrubland"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 32 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 23 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-ig5~kjpN",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celli"
},
{
"word": "gwigfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of persons, company"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-Mx~uDtjR",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a number of persons, company"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "llwyn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llwynau"
},
"expansion": "llwyn f (plural llwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lwyn"
],
"id": "en-llwyn-cy-noun-D9P~rqw3",
"links": [
[
"lwyn",
"lwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "llwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thicket, brake",
"word": "dryslwyn"
},
{
"english": "fox",
"word": "llwynog"
},
{
"english": "common red poppy",
"word": "llwyn y cythraul"
},
{
"english": "houseleek",
"word": "llwyn y fagwyr"
},
{
"english": "shrub",
"word": "prysglwyn"
},
{
"english": "speedwell",
"word": "rhwyddlwyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh loin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*lluɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lignum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton loin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "loen"
},
"expansion": "loen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llwyn, from Old Welsh loin, from Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn, from Latin lignum. Cognate with Old Breton loin, loen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwynyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "llwynau",
"dim": "llwynyn",
"pl2": "llwyni"
},
"expansion": "llwyn m (plural llwynau or llwyni, diminutive llwynyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prysglwyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub",
"the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rendezvous",
"rendezvous"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bush, shrub",
"(especially in love poetry) the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in love poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prysglwyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bush, shrubland, brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrubland",
"shrubland"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grove"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celli"
},
{
"word": "gwigfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of persons, company"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a number of persons, company"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "llwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llwynau"
},
"expansion": "llwyn f (plural llwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lwyn"
],
"links": [
[
"lwyn",
"lwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "llwyn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.