See lwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lwyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llwyn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 4 5 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 4 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 10 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 5 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "cy:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shrub",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llwyn (“shrub”)."
],
"id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-mSbVmzZD",
"links": [
[
"llwyn",
"llwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lwyn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lwynau"
},
"expansion": "lwyn f (plural lwynau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loins (of human being or animal)"
],
"id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-pyIAvRgm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loins (of human being or animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ystlys"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "cy:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-Hk1-KaLx",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) loin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "cy:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
],
"id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-F~OkAigD",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical)",
"the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "cy:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
],
"id": "en-lwyn-cy-noun-ERZzvvEj",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical)",
"the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"cy:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lwyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llwyn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shrub",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llwyn (“shrub”)."
],
"links": [
[
"llwyn",
"llwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"cy:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "llwyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lwynau"
},
"expansion": "lwyn f (plural lwynau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"loins (of human being or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loins (of human being or animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ystlys"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) loin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical)",
"the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, biblical)",
"the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lwyn meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.