See locust on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for locust meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "esp. P. africana", "taxonomic": "Parkia spp.", "word": "African locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Schistocerca americana", "word": "American locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bald locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "black locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Nomadacris succincta", "word": "Bombay locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "bristly locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Locustana pardalina", "word": "brown locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "camel locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Dissosteira carolina", "word": "Carolina locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Stenopelmatidae spp.", "word": "cave locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia viscosa", "word": "clammy locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Schistocerca gregaria", "word": "desert locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Melanoplus differentialis", "word": "differential locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anacridium aegyptium", "word": "Egyptian locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tetrigidae spp.", "word": "grouse locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "honey locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Calliptamus italicus", "word": "Italian locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Robina kelseyi", "word": "Kelsey locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kosher locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "locust bean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Megacyllene robiniae", "word": "locust borer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Locusta migratoria", "word": "migratory locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Amorpha californica", "word": "mock locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Dociostaurus maroccanus", "word": "Moroccan locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "moss locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "mossy locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "New Mexican locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia mexicana", "word": "New Mexico locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Austroicetes cruciata", "taxonomic": "Chortoicetes terminifera", "word": "plague locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "post locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "esp. M. religiosa", "taxonomic": "Mantis spp.", "word": "praying locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tetrigidae spp.", "word": "pygmy locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Melanoplus femur-rubrum", "word": "red-legged locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Nomadacris septemfasciata", "word": "red locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Amorpha fruticosa", "word": "river locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "†Melanoplus spretus", "word": "Rocky Mountain locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia viscosa", "word": "rose-flowering locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Magicicada spp.", "word": "seventeen-year locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia rectissima", "word": "shipmast locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "spotted locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Austracris guttulosa", "word": "spur-throated locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "of Australia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gleditsia aquatica", "word": "swamp locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "sweet locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Magicicada spp.", "word": "thirteen-year locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thorn locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "thorny locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anacridium spp.", "word": "tree locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gleditsia aquatica", "word": "water locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril", "word": "West Indian locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ceratonia siliqua", "word": "white locust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "yellow locust" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle English locuste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locust" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle French locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "locusta", "4": "", "5": "locust, crustacean, lobster" }, "expansion": "Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "langouste" }, "expansion": "Doublet of langouste", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "locust bean" }, "expansion": "locust bean", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀκρίς", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "蝗蟲", "nocap": "1", "tr": "wong4 cung4" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”). Doublet of langouste.\nThe tree sense, originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís).\nThe sense in \"Mainlander\" is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning \"locust\".", "forms": [ { "form": "locusts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "locust (plural locusts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 9 12 0 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 14 3 31 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers", "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the grasshoppers, often polyphenic and usually swarming, in the family Acrididae that are very destructive to crops and other vegetation, (especially) migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria)." ], "id": "en-locust-en-noun-d~KaNCkp", "links": [ [ "grasshopper", "grasshopper" ], [ "polyphenic", "polyphenic" ], [ "swarming", "swarming" ], [ "Acrididae", "Acrididae#Translingual" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 9, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I", "text": "Among other articles, they brought with them a great quantity of locusts, which are a kind of pulse, sweet and pleasant to the palate, and in shape resembling French beans, but longer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fruit or pod of a carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)." ], "id": "en-locust-en-noun-k5wfIAXR", "links": [ [ "pod", "pod" ], [ "Ceratonia siliqua", "Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A fruit or pod of a carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 9 12 0 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 14 3 31 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers", "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 9 32 1 25 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "en:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; locust tree." ], "id": "en-locust-en-noun-76aC4A3T", "links": [ [ "leguminous", "leguminous" ], [ "Robinia", "Robinia#Translingual" ], [ "Gleditsia", "Gleditsia#Translingual" ], [ "locust tree", "locust tree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 4 11 34 24 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cicadas", "orig": "en:Cicadas", "parents": [ "Hemipterans", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cicada." ], "id": "en-locust-en-noun-Exhk~2Ey", "links": [ [ "cicada", "cicada" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 8 16 0 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 12 0 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 18 0 40 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 16 1 33 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 14 3 31 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers", "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Mainlander." ], "id": "en-locust-en-noun-dUtDwTSz", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Mainlander", "Mainlander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong, derogatory, offensive) A Mainlander." ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəst" }, { "rhymes": "-oʊkəst" }, { "audio": "en-us-locust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg/En-us-locust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karkalec" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾänbäṭa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "አንበጣ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "nagonełchʼiigi" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَرَادَة" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garād", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "جراد" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "جرادة" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جرادة" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "morex", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "մորեխ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lãcustã" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gãlãgustã" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "scarcaletsu" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acridhã" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çəyirtkə" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sarančúk", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саранчу́к" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sarančá", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саранча́" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "poṅgopal", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "পঙ্গপাল" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skakaléc", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скакале́ц" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyuing:kaung", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ကျိုင်းကောင်" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyuing", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ကျိုင်" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llagosta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "cʼoz", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "цӏоз" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "lolo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᎶᎶ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wong⁴ cung⁴", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huončun", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуончун" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "草蜢" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hông-tiông / hông-thiông / hông-thâng", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蝗虫" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huángchóng", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶waon-zon", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "saranče" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vandregræshoppe" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "græshoppe" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "treksprinkhaan" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprinkhaan" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "znḥm", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "z:n-H-m-L4" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "tasta", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "таста" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "akrido" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lokusto" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "rändtirts" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kulkusirkka" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fon", "lang": "Fon", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "gbokle" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locuste" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criquet" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langosta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagosta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalia", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "კალია" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Heuschrecke" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þramstei", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akrída", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ακρίδα" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akrís", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀκρίς" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "fàra" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arbé", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַרְבֶּה" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khagav", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חָגָב" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "टिड्डी" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "sáska" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lokusto" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lócaiste" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locusta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "alt": "ばった", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "batta", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "飛蝗" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "alt": "いなご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "inago", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "イナゴ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "miḍate", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ಮಿಡತೆ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "durun" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegırtke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "шегіртке" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "km", "english": "grasshopper or locust", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑkɑndoup", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "កណ្ដូប" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mettugi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "메뚜기" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kule", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "کولە" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kulî" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "melex" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cegirtke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "чегиртке" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tak tǣn", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ຕັກແຕນ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ngūang", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ງ້ວງ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locusta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "sisenis" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skėrys" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skakulec", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скакулец" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "dongara" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ms", "english": "grasshopper or locust", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "belalang" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "veṭṭukiḷi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "വെട്ടുകിളി" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġurat" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sebseheri", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᠰᡝᠪᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "māwhitiwhiti" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "rangataua" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "pākaurere" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "carcaaxaj", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "царцаахай" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "golio", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "голио" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "wóóneeshchʼįįdii" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "wóóneeshchʼįįdii nahachaʼígíí" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gresshoppe" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "græsstapa" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "græshoppa" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hewispranga" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "walaṅ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetic", "roman": "mædux", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Digor" ], "word": "мӕдух" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetic", "roman": "mætyx", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Iron" ], "word": "мӕтых" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "tsapitta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moláx", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ملخ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "malax", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ملخ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mayg", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "میگ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Heischrakj" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szarańcza" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gafanhoto" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਟਿੱਡੀ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lăcustă" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sarančá", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саранча́" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sarančúk", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саранчу́к" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "saraná", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "dialectal", "feminine" ], "word": "сарана́" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "poho", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᱯᱳᱦᱳ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "скакавац" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цврчак" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зрикавац" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "skakavac" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cvrčak" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "zrikavac" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saranča" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kobilica" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kraesienjålhtja" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langosta" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "nzige" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gräshoppa" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vandringsgräshoppa" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "balang" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "malax", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "малах" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "veṭṭukkiḷi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "வெட்டுக்கிளி" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "miḍata", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "మిడత" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpaa-tang-gâa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ปาทังกา" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tsha ga ba", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ཚ་ག་བ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾanbäṭa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ኣንበጣ" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "śalāp" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "tsie" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çekirge" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çekirtge" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ỉrby", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "saraná", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сарана́" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ٹڈی" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chëketke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "چېكەتكە" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "chigirtka" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "malax" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "châu chấu" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "locust" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "locustiaid" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "njéeréer bi" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "heysherik", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "היישעריק" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "mele (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "32 8 7 33 20", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "duzruemh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "locust" ], "word": "locust" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle English locuste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locust" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle French locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "locusta", "4": "", "5": "locust, crustacean, lobster" }, "expansion": "Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "langouste" }, "expansion": "Doublet of langouste", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "locust bean" }, "expansion": "locust bean", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀκρίς", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "蝗蟲", "nocap": "1", "tr": "wong4 cung4" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”). Doublet of langouste.\nThe tree sense, originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís).\nThe sense in \"Mainlander\" is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning \"locust\".", "forms": [ { "form": "locusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "locusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "locusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "locusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "locust (third-person singular simple present locusts, present participle locusting, simple past and past participle locusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 9 12 0 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 14 3 31 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers", "orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To come in a swarm." ], "id": "en-locust-en-verb-KpFWxjC3", "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To come in a swarm." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəst" }, { "rhymes": "-oʊkəst" }, { "audio": "en-us-locust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg/En-us-locust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "locust" ], "word": "locust" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "locuste" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of locuste" ], "id": "en-locust-enm-noun-Nkvudr80", "links": [ [ "locuste", "locuste#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "locust" }
{ "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English semantic loans from Ancient Greek", "English semantic loans from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Rhymes:English/oʊkəst", "Rhymes:English/oʊkəst/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəst", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəst/2 syllables", "en:Cicadas", "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "en:Legumes" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "esp. P. africana", "taxonomic": "Parkia spp.", "word": "African locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Schistocerca americana", "word": "American locust" }, { "word": "bald locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "black locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Nomadacris succincta", "word": "Bombay locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "bristly locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Locustana pardalina", "word": "brown locust" }, { "word": "camel locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Dissosteira carolina", "word": "Carolina locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Stenopelmatidae spp.", "word": "cave locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia viscosa", "word": "clammy locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Schistocerca gregaria", "word": "desert locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Melanoplus differentialis", "word": "differential locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Anacridium aegyptium", "word": "Egyptian locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Tetrigidae spp.", "word": "grouse locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "honey locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Calliptamus italicus", "word": "Italian locust" }, { "alt": "Robina kelseyi", "word": "Kelsey locust" }, { "word": "kosher locust" }, { "word": "locust bean" }, { "taxonomic": "Megacyllene robiniae", "word": "locust borer" }, { "taxonomic": "Locusta migratoria", "word": "migratory locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Amorpha californica", "word": "mock locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Dociostaurus maroccanus", "word": "Moroccan locust" }, { "word": "moss locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "mossy locust" }, { "word": "New Mexican locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia mexicana", "word": "New Mexico locust" }, { "alt": "Austroicetes cruciata", "taxonomic": "Chortoicetes terminifera", "word": "plague locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "post locust" }, { "alt": "esp. M. religiosa", "taxonomic": "Mantis spp.", "word": "praying locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Tetrigidae spp.", "word": "pygmy locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Melanoplus femur-rubrum", "word": "red-legged locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Nomadacris septemfasciata", "word": "red locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Amorpha fruticosa", "word": "river locust" }, { "alt": "†Melanoplus spretus", "word": "Rocky Mountain locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia viscosa", "word": "rose-flowering locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Magicicada spp.", "word": "seventeen-year locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia rectissima", "word": "shipmast locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "spotted locust" }, { "alt": "Austracris guttulosa", "word": "spur-throated locust" }, { "word": "of Australia" }, { "taxonomic": "Gleditsia aquatica", "word": "swamp locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "sweet locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Magicicada spp.", "word": "thirteen-year locust" }, { "word": "thorn locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Gleditsia triacanthos", "word": "thorny locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Anacridium spp.", "word": "tree locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Gleditsia aquatica", "word": "water locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril", "word": "West Indian locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Ceratonia siliqua", "word": "white locust" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "word": "yellow locust" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle English locuste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locust" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle French locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "locusta", "4": "", "5": "locust, crustacean, lobster" }, "expansion": "Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "langouste" }, "expansion": "Doublet of langouste", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "locust bean" }, "expansion": "locust bean", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀκρίς", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "蝗蟲", "nocap": "1", "tr": "wong4 cung4" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”). Doublet of langouste.\nThe tree sense, originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís).\nThe sense in \"Mainlander\" is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning \"locust\".", "forms": [ { "form": "locusts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "locust (plural locusts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the grasshoppers, often polyphenic and usually swarming, in the family Acrididae that are very destructive to crops and other vegetation, (especially) migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria)." ], "links": [ [ "grasshopper", "grasshopper" ], [ "polyphenic", "polyphenic" ], [ "swarming", "swarming" ], [ "Acrididae", "Acrididae#Translingual" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 9, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I", "text": "Among other articles, they brought with them a great quantity of locusts, which are a kind of pulse, sweet and pleasant to the palate, and in shape resembling French beans, but longer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fruit or pod of a carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)." ], "links": [ [ "pod", "pod" ], [ "Ceratonia siliqua", "Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A fruit or pod of a carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; locust tree." ], "links": [ [ "leguminous", "leguminous" ], [ "Robinia", "Robinia#Translingual" ], [ "Gleditsia", "Gleditsia#Translingual" ], [ "locust tree", "locust tree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cicada." ], "links": [ [ "cicada", "cicada" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English offensive terms", "Hong Kong English" ], "glosses": [ "A Mainlander." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Mainlander", "Mainlander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong, derogatory, offensive) A Mainlander." ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəst" }, { "rhymes": "-oʊkəst" }, { "audio": "en-us-locust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg/En-us-locust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karkalec" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾänbäṭa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "አንበጣ" }, { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "nagonełchʼiigi" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَرَادَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garād", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "جراد" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "garāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "جرادة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarāda", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جرادة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "morex", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "մորեխ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lãcustã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gãlãgustã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "scarcaletsu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acridhã" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çəyirtkə" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sarančúk", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саранчу́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sarančá", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саранча́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "poṅgopal", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "পঙ্গপাল" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skakaléc", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скакале́ц" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyuing:kaung", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ကျိုင်းကောင်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyuing", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ကျိုင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llagosta" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "cʼoz", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "цӏоз" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "lolo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᎶᎶ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wong⁴ cung⁴", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huončun", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуончун" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "草蜢" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hông-tiông / hông-thiông / hông-thâng", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蝗虫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huángchóng", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗蟲" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶waon-zon", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "蝗虫" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "saranče" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vandregræshoppe" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "græshoppe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "treksprinkhaan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprinkhaan" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "znḥm", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "z:n-H-m-L4" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "tasta", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "таста" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "akrido" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lokusto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "rändtirts" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kulkusirkka" }, { "code": "fon", "lang": "Fon", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "gbokle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locuste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criquet" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langosta" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagosta" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalia", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "კალია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Heuschrecke" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þramstei", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akrída", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ακρίδα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akrís", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀκρίς" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "fàra" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arbé", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַרְבֶּה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khagav", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חָגָב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "टिड्डी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "sáska" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lokusto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "lócaiste" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locusta" }, { "alt": "ばった", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "batta", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "飛蝗" }, { "alt": "いなご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "inago", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "イナゴ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "miḍate", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ಮಿಡತೆ" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "durun" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegırtke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "шегіртке" }, { "code": "km", "english": "grasshopper or locust", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑkɑndoup", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "កណ្ដូប" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mettugi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "메뚜기" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kule", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "کولە" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kulî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "melex" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cegirtke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "чегиртке" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tak tǣn", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ຕັກແຕນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ngūang", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ງ້ວງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "locusta" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "sisenis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skėrys" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skakulec", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скакулец" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "dongara" }, { "code": "ms", "english": "grasshopper or locust", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "belalang" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "veṭṭukiḷi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "വെട്ടുകിളി" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġurat" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sebseheri", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᠰᡝᠪᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡳ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "māwhitiwhiti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "rangataua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "pākaurere" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "carcaaxaj", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "царцаахай" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "golio", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "голио" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "wóóneeshchʼįįdii" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "wóóneeshchʼįįdii nahachaʼígíí" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gresshoppe" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "græsstapa" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "græshoppa" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hewispranga" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "walaṅ" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetic", "roman": "mædux", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Digor" ], "word": "мӕдух" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetic", "roman": "mætyx", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Iron" ], "word": "мӕтых" }, { "code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "tsapitta" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moláx", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ملخ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "malax", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ملخ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mayg", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "میگ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Heischrakj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szarańcza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gafanhoto" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਟਿੱਡੀ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lăcustă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sarančá", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саранча́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sarančúk", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саранчу́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "saraná", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "dialectal", "feminine" ], "word": "сарана́" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "poho", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ᱯᱳᱦᱳ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "скакавац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цврчак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зрикавац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "skakavac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cvrčak" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "zrikavac" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saranča" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kobilica" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "kraesienjålhtja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langosta" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "nzige" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gräshoppa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vandringsgräshoppa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "balang" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "malax", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "малах" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "veṭṭukkiḷi", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "வெட்டுக்கிளி" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "miḍata", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "మిడత" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpaa-tang-gâa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ปาทังกา" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tsha ga ba", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ཚ་ག་བ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾanbäṭa", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "ኣንበጣ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "śalāp" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "tsie" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çekirge" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "çekirtge" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ỉrby", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "saraná", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сарана́" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭiḍḍī", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ٹڈی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chëketke", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "چېكەتكە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "chigirtka" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "malax" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "châu chấu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "locust" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "locustiaid" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "njéeréer bi" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "heysherik", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "היישעריק" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "mele (diq)" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "type of grasshopper", "word": "duzruemh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "locust" ], "word": "locust" } { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English semantic loans from Ancient Greek", "English semantic loans from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Rhymes:English/oʊkəst", "Rhymes:English/oʊkəst/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəst", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəst/2 syllables", "en:Cicadas", "en:Crickets and grasshoppers", "en:Legumes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle English locuste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locust" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "locuste" }, "expansion": "Middle French locuste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "locusta", "4": "", "5": "locust, crustacean, lobster" }, "expansion": "Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "langouste" }, "expansion": "Doublet of langouste", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "locust bean" }, "expansion": "locust bean", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀκρίς", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "蝗蟲", "nocap": "1", "tr": "wong4 cung4" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locusta (“locust, crustacean, lobster”). Doublet of langouste.\nThe tree sense, originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís).\nThe sense in \"Mainlander\" is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲/蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning \"locust\".", "forms": [ { "form": "locusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "locusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "locusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "locusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "locust (third-person singular simple present locusts, present participle locusting, simple past and past participle locusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To come in a swarm." ], "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To come in a swarm." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊ.kəst/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəst" }, { "rhymes": "-oʊkəst" }, { "audio": "en-us-locust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg/En-us-locust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-locust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "locust" ], "word": "locust" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "locust", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "locuste" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of locuste" ], "links": [ [ "locuste", "locuste#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "locust" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chháu-muih / chháu-meh / chháu-meeh / chháu-neh / chháu-nih / chháu-mih / chháu-mé vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "locust" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "locust", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.