"ἀκρίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creak"
      },
      "expansion": "κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρκα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grasshopper"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akrís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akrídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akrídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akrídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akrídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akrísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akrísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akrída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akrídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "akrís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "akrídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (akrís) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper, locust, cricket"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-85J9P5kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττέλαβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed in camel hairs and a leather belt around his loins,\nand [he was] eating locust( bean)s and wild honey.",
          "ref": "The Gospel of Mark 1:6",
          "roman": "kaì ésthōn akrídas kaì méli ágrion.",
          "text": "καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάνης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ,\nκαὶ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.\nkaì ên ho Iōánēs endeduménos tríkhas kamḗlou kaì zṓnēn dermatínēn perì tḕn osphùn autoû,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-1MDsOlo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust bean",
          "locust bean"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκρίς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creak"
      },
      "expansion": "κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρκα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grasshopper"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akrís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akrídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akrídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akrídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akrídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akrísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akrísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akrída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akrídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "akrís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "akríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "akrídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (akrís) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper, locust, cricket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττέλαβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed in camel hairs and a leather belt around his loins,\nand [he was] eating locust( bean)s and wild honey.",
          "ref": "The Gospel of Mark 1:6",
          "roman": "kaì ésthōn akrídas kaì méli ágrion.",
          "text": "καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάνης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ,\nκαὶ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.\nkaì ên ho Iōánēs endeduménos tríkhas kamḗlou kaì zṓnēn dermatínēn perì tḕn osphùn autoû,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust bean",
          "locust bean"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκρίς"
}