"ἀκρίς" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀκρίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.krís/, /aˈkris/, /aˈkris/, /a.krís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈkris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈkris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈkris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈkris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος|f|third|head=ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς}} ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (ăkrĭ́s) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς|ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος}} Forms: ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς [canonical], ăkrĭ́s [romanization], ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs ăkrĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs ăkrĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. grasshopper, locust, cricket Synonyms: ἀττέλαβος
    Sense id: en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-85J9P5kb Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46
  2. locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-1MDsOlo2 Disambiguation of Insects: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăkrĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ăkrĭ́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai ăkrĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês ăkrĭ́dos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ăkrĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi ăkrĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ăkrĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ăkrĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ăkrĭ́dă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăkrĭ́dăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (ăkrĭ́s) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper, locust, cricket"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-85J9P5kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττέλαβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed in camel hairs and a leather belt around his loins,\nand [he was] eating locust( bean)s and wild honey.",
          "ref": "The Gospel of Mark 1:6",
          "roman": "kaì ésthōn akrídas kaì méli ágrion.",
          "text": "καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάνης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ,\nκαὶ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.\nkaì ên ho Iōánēs endeduménos tríkhas kamḗlou kaì zṓnēn dermatínēn perì tḕn osphùn autoû,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκρίς-grc-noun-1MDsOlo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust bean",
          "locust bean"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκρίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăkrĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ăkrĭ́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai ăkrĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês ăkrĭ́dos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ăkrĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi ăkrĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ăkrĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ăkrĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ăkrĭ́dă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăkrĭ́dăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "ăkrĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (ăkrĭ́s) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper, locust, cricket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀττέλαβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed in camel hairs and a leather belt around his loins,\nand [he was] eating locust( bean)s and wild honey.",
          "ref": "The Gospel of Mark 1:6",
          "roman": "kaì ésthōn akrídas kaì méli ágrion.",
          "text": "καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάνης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ,\nκαὶ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.\nkaì ên ho Iōánēs endeduménos tríkhas kamḗlou kaì zṓnēn dermatínēn perì tḕn osphùn autoû,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust bean",
          "locust bean"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκρίς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.