See litmus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "litmus paper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "litmus test" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "litmose" }, "expansion": "Middle English litmose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "litmosi", "4": "", "5": "moss used for dyeing" }, "expansion": "Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lita", "3": "mosi", "t1": "to dye, stain", "t2": "moss" }, "expansion": "lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wlitiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlitiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wel-", "4": "", "5": "to see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wlite", "3": "", "4": "appearance, form, brightness, countenance" }, "expansion": "Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English litmose, lytmose, litemose, from Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”), from lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”), the former from litr (“colour, dye, blee”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”). More at moss.", "forms": [ { "form": "litmuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "litmus (countable and uncountable, plural litmuses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Roccella tinctoria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Roccella fuciformis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Roccella pygmaea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Roccella phycopsis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lecanora tartarea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Variolaria dealbata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Ochrolechia parella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Ochrolechia tartarea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Parmotrema tinctorum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Parmelia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Roccella montagnei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Dendrographa leucophoea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with 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"66 6 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 6 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 6 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 25 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dyes", "orig": "en:Dyes", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pigments", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Colors", "Sciences", "All topics", "Light", "Vision", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Senses", "Perception", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 4 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Lichens", "orig": "en:Lichens", "parents": [ "Algae", "Fungi", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels." ], "id": "en-litmus-en-noun-Jn1shEEf", "links": [ [ "dyestuff", "dyestuff" ], [ "lichen", "lichen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lacmus" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lakmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакмус" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíruǐ", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "石蕊" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lakmoes" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lakmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tournesol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "laḳmusi", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "ლაკმუსი" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lackmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "iliotrópio", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ηλιοτρόπιο" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lakmusz" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasole" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ritomasu", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "リトマス" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lacmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lakmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакмус" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "tohu waikawa" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tornesol", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "تورنسل" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornassol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lákmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ла́кмус" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lackmus" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "tornasol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "turnusol" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "quỳ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 25 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dyes", "orig": "en:Dyes", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pigments", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Colors", "Sciences", "All topics", "Light", "Vision", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Senses", "Perception", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A simple test of acidity in a liquid using litmus, usually in the form of litmus paper." ], "id": "en-litmus-en-noun-y9Lcw85O", "links": [ [ "litmus paper", "litmus paper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 7 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 6 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 25 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dyes", "orig": "en:Dyes", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pigments", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Colors", "Sciences", "All topics", "Light", "Vision", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Senses", "Perception", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A simple test of any attribute; a litmus test." ], "id": "en-litmus-en-noun-GwFjvciw", "links": [ [ "litmus test", "litmus test" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪtməs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-litmus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtməs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Litmus test (chemistry)" ], "word": "litmus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Norse compound terms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪtməs", "Rhymes:English/ɪtməs/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Dyes", "en:Lichens" ], "derived": [ { "word": "litmus paper" }, { "word": "litmus test" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "litmose" }, "expansion": "Middle English litmose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "litmosi", "4": "", "5": "moss used for dyeing" }, "expansion": "Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lita", "3": "mosi", "t1": "to dye, stain", "t2": "moss" }, "expansion": "lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wlitiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlitiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wel-", "4": "", "5": "to see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wlite", "3": "", "4": "appearance, form, brightness, countenance" }, "expansion": "Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English litmose, lytmose, litemose, from Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”), from lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”), the former from litr (“colour, dye, blee”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”). More at moss.", "forms": [ { "form": "litmuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "litmus (countable and uncountable, plural litmuses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Roccella tinctoria" }, { "word": "Roccella fuciformis" }, { "word": "Roccella pygmaea" }, { "word": "Roccella phycopsis" }, { "word": "Lecanora tartarea" }, { "word": "Variolaria dealbata" }, { "word": "Ochrolechia parella" }, { "word": "Ochrolechia tartarea" }, { "word": "Parmotrema tinctorum" }, { "word": "Parmelia" }, { "word": "Roccella montagnei" }, { "word": "Dendrographa leucophoea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels." ], "links": [ [ "dyestuff", "dyestuff" ], [ "lichen", "lichen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A simple test of acidity in a liquid using litmus, usually in the form of litmus paper." ], "links": [ [ "litmus paper", "litmus paper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A simple test of any attribute; a litmus test." ], "links": [ [ "litmus test", "litmus test" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪtməs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-litmus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-litmus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtməs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lacmus" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lakmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакмус" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíruǐ", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "石蕊" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakmus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lakmoes" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lakmus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tournesol" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasol" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "laḳmusi", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "ლაკმუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lackmus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "iliotrópio", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ηλιοτρόπιο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lakmusz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasole" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ritomasu", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "リトマス" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "lacmus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lakmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакмус" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "tohu waikawa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tornesol", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "تورنسل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakmus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornassol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lákmus", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ла́кмус" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornasol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lackmus" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "tornasol" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "turnusol" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dyestuff from lichen", "word": "quỳ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Litmus test (chemistry)" ], "word": "litmus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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