"ლაკმუსი" meaning in Georgian

See ლაკმუსი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫakʼmusi]
Etymology: From Russian ла́кмус (lákmus). Etymology templates: {{bor|ka|ru|ла́кмус}} Russian ла́кмус (lákmus) Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} ლაკმუსი • (laḳmusi) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: laḳmusi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ლაკმუსი [nominative, singular], ლაკმუსმა [ergative, singular], ლაკმუსს [dative, singular], ლაკმუსს [dative, singular], ლაკმუსსაs) [dative, singular], ლაკმუსსაsa) [dative, singular], ლაკმუსის [genitive, singular], ლაკმუსის [genitive, singular], ლაკმუსისაs) [genitive, singular], ლაკმუსისაsa) [genitive, singular], ლაკმუსით [instrumental, singular], ლაკმუსით [instrumental, singular], ლაკმუსითაt) [instrumental, singular], ლაკმუსითაta) [instrumental, singular], ლაკმუსად [adverbial, singular], ლაკმუსად [adverbial, singular], ლაკმუსადაd) [adverbial, singular], ლაკმუსადაda) [adverbial, singular], ლაკმუსო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსზე [singular], -თან [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსთან [singular], -ში [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსში [singular], -ვით [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსივით [singular], -თვის [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსისთვის [singular], -ებრ [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსისებრ [singular], -კენ [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსისკენ [singular], -გან [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსისგან [singular], -ადმი [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსისადმი [singular], -დან [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსიდან [singular], -ურთ [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსითურთ [singular], -მდე [error-unrecognized-form], ლაკმუსამდე [singular]
  1. litmus Tags: uncountable Derived forms: ლაკმუსის ქაღალდი (laḳmusis kaɣaldi)
    Sense id: en-ლაკმუსი-ka-noun-qlX2rktZ Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ла́кмус"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ла́кмус (lákmus)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ла́кмус (lákmus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laḳmusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსი",
      "roman": "laḳmusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსმა",
      "roman": "laḳmusma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსს",
      "roman": "laḳmuss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსს",
      "roman": "laḳmussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსის",
      "roman": "laḳmusis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსის",
      "roman": "laḳmusisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსით",
      "roman": "laḳmusit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსით",
      "roman": "laḳmusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსად",
      "roman": "laḳmusad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსად",
      "roman": "laḳmusada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსო",
      "roman": "laḳmuso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსზე",
      "roman": "laḳmusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსთან",
      "roman": "laḳmustan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსში",
      "roman": "laḳmusši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსივით",
      "roman": "laḳmusivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისთვის",
      "roman": "laḳmusistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისებრ",
      "roman": "laḳmusisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისკენ",
      "roman": "laḳmusisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისგან",
      "roman": "laḳmusisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ადმი",
      "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისადმი",
      "roman": "laḳmusisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსიდან",
      "roman": "laḳmusidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითურთ",
      "roman": "laḳmusiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსამდე",
      "roman": "laḳmusamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ლაკმუსი • (laḳmusi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "laḳmusis kaɣaldi",
          "word": "ლაკმუსის ქაღალდი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litmus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ლაკმუსი-ka-noun-qlX2rktZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "litmus",
          "litmus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫakʼmusi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ლაკმუსი"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laḳmusis kaɣaldi",
      "word": "ლაკმუსის ქაღალდი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ла́кмус"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ла́кмус (lákmus)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ла́кмус (lákmus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laḳmusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსი",
      "roman": "laḳmusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსმა",
      "roman": "laḳmusma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსს",
      "roman": "laḳmuss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსს",
      "roman": "laḳmussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსის",
      "roman": "laḳmusis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსის",
      "roman": "laḳmusisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსით",
      "roman": "laḳmusit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსით",
      "roman": "laḳmusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსად",
      "roman": "laḳmusad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსად",
      "roman": "laḳmusada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსო",
      "roman": "laḳmuso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსზე",
      "roman": "laḳmusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსთან",
      "roman": "laḳmustan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსში",
      "roman": "laḳmusši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსივით",
      "roman": "laḳmusivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისთვის",
      "roman": "laḳmusistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისებრ",
      "roman": "laḳmusisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისკენ",
      "roman": "laḳmusisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისგან",
      "roman": "laḳmusisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ადმი",
      "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსისადმი",
      "roman": "laḳmusisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსიდან",
      "roman": "laḳmusidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსითურთ",
      "roman": "laḳmusiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლაკმუსამდე",
      "roman": "laḳmusamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ლაკმუსი • (laḳmusi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litmus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litmus",
          "litmus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫakʼmusi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ლაკმუსი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ლაკმუსი meaning in Georgian (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
  "path": [
    "ლაკმუსი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ლაკმუსი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.