See Parmelia on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Coined by Swedish botanist Erik Acharius in 1803.",
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"derived": [
{
"english": "now multiple species in multiple genera, including Hypotrachyna, Parmotrema, Pseudevernia, Trapeliopsis",
"word": "Parmelia cirrhata"
},
{
"english": "now Bryoria fuscescens",
"word": "Parmelia jubata"
},
{
"english": "now Hypotrachyna livida",
"word": "Parmelia livida"
},
{
"english": "now Xanthoria parietina",
"word": "Parmelia parietina"
},
{
"word": "Allantoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Arctoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Canoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Flavoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Neoprotoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Nipponoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Notoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Pannoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Parmelina"
},
{
"word": "Parmelinella"
},
{
"word": "Parmeliopsis"
},
{
"word": "Protoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Psiloparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Xanthoparmelia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Parmeliaceae – certain fungi and the lichens they are the base for."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fungi"
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{
"english": "subkingdom",
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"word": "Dikarya"
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{
"english": "phylum",
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"word": "Ascomycota"
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{
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"word": "Pezizomycotina"
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{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Lecanoromycetes"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lecanoromycetidae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lecanorales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Parmeliaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
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"word": "Permelioideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
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"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Parmelia saxatilis"
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],
"id": "en-Parmelia-mul-name-ApyLvzHJ",
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[
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"tags": [
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"word": "Parmelia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "now multiple species in multiple genera, including Hypotrachyna, Parmotrema, Pseudevernia, Trapeliopsis",
"word": "Parmelia cirrhata"
},
{
"english": "now Bryoria fuscescens",
"word": "Parmelia jubata"
},
{
"english": "now Hypotrachyna livida",
"word": "Parmelia livida"
},
{
"english": "now Xanthoria parietina",
"word": "Parmelia parietina"
},
{
"word": "Allantoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Arctoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Canoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Flavoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Neoprotoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Nipponoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Notoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Pannoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Parmelina"
},
{
"word": "Parmelinella"
},
{
"word": "Parmeliopsis"
},
{
"word": "Protoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Psiloparmelia"
},
{
"word": "Xanthoparmelia"
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"english": "kingdom",
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"english": "subkingdom",
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{
"english": "family",
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"english": "subfamily",
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Parmeliaceae – certain fungi and the lichens they are the base for."
],
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"word": "Parmelia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Parmelia meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.