"lawn" meaning in All languages combined

See lawn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /lɔːn/ [UK], /lɔn/ [US], /lɑn/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-lawn.ogg Forms: lawns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːn Etymology: Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Akin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|launde}} Middle English launde, {{der|en|fro|lande||heath, moor}} Old French lande (“heath, moor”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*landą||land}} Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*landā}} Proto-Celtic *landā, {{der|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ-||land, heath}} Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”), {{cog|br|lann||heath}} Breton lann (“heath”), {{cog|non|-}} Old Norse, {{cog|ang|land}} Old English land, {{doublet|en|land|lande}} Doublet of land and lande Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)
  1. Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (ground covered with grass): սիզամարգ (sizamarg) (Armenian), գազոն (gazon) (Armenian), qazon (Azerbaijani), belardi (Basque), газо́н (hazón) [masculine] (Belarusian), лужо́к (lužók) [masculine] (Belarusian), поля́на (poljána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gespa [feminine] (Catalan), چیمەن (çîmen) (Central Kurdish), 草地 (cǎodì) (Chinese Mandarin), 草坪 (cǎopíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 綠茵 /绿茵 (lǜyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), trávník [masculine] (Czech), græsplæne [common-gender] (Danish), plæne [common-gender] (Danish), gazon [neuter] (Dutch), grasperk [neuter] (Dutch), gazono (Esperanto), razeno (Esperanto), nurmi (Finnish), nurmikko (Finnish), pihanurmikko (english: yard) (Finnish), gazon [masculine] (French), pelouse [feminine] (French), გაზონი (gazoni) (Georgian), Rasen [masculine] (German), Wiese (english: when large also) [feminine] (German), γκαζόν (gkazón) [neuter] (Greek), דֶּשֶׁא (déshe) (Hebrew), gyep (Hungarian), pázsit (Hungarian), grasflöt [feminine] (Icelandic), grasblettur [masculine] (Icelandic), gazoneyo (Ido), nurmi (Ingrian), plásóg [feminine] (Irish), plásóg fhéir [feminine] (Irish), léana [masculine] (Irish), báinseach [feminine] (Irish), faiche [feminine] (Irish), prato [masculine] (Italian), 芝生 (shibafu) (alt: しばふ) (Japanese), газон (gazon) (Kazakh), көгал (kögal) (Kazakh), 풀밭 (pulbat) (Korean), 초지 (choji) (Korean), 잔디밭 (jandibat) (Korean), көк майсан (kök maysan) (Kyrgyz), гүлзар (gülzar) (Kyrgyz), virectum [neuter] (Latin), Wues [masculine] (Luxembourgish), тревник (trevnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), зүлэг (züleg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ (ǰülge) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), partèrre d'hèrbe [masculine] (Norman), gressplen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), plen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), grasplen [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), plen [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), چیم (çim) (Ottoman Turkish), trawnik [masculine] (Polish), gramado [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), relvado [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), q'umir pampa (Quechua), peluză [feminine] (Romanian), газо́н (gazón) [masculine] (Russian), лужа́йка (lužájka) [feminine] (Russian), травњак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), travnjak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trávnik [masculine] (Slovak), césped [masculine] (Spanish), grama [Dominican-Republic, El-Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto-Rico, Venezuela, feminine] (Spanish), pasto [Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, masculine] (Spanish), zacate [Costa-Rica, Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), ua (Swahili), gräsmatta [common-gender] (Swedish), สนาม (sà-nǎam) (Thai), สนามหญ้า (Thai), газо́н (hazón) [masculine] (Ukrainian), лужо́к (lužók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), trawnik [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), چىمەنلىك (chimenlik) (Uyghur), gazon (Uzbek), bãi cỏ (Vietnamese), yebafeled (Volapük), lawnt [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-44QRbbns Disambiguation of 'ground covered with grass': 94 3 3
  2. (England, historical or regional) An open space between woods. Tags: England, countable, historical, regional, uncountable Translations (open space between woods): поляна (poljana) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 草地 (cǎodì) (Chinese Mandarin), 草坪 (cǎopíng) (Chinese Mandarin), maldensejo (Esperanto), senarbejo (Esperanto), aukea (Finnish), metsäaukea (Finnish), ruohikko (Finnish), niitty (Finnish), clairière (French), Lichtung [feminine] (German), halaman rumput (Indonesian), radura (Italian), 숲 속 공터 (sup sok gongteo) (Korean), ледина (ledina) [feminine] (Macedonian), clareira [feminine] (Portuguese), опу́шка (opúška) [feminine] (Russian), поля́на (poljána) [feminine] (Russian), лужа́йка (lužájka) [feminine] (Russian), claro [masculine] (Spanish), ua (Swahili), галя́вина (haljávyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-AW4OU6Qu Categories (other): English English, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 12 2 4 33 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 51 11 4 3 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 12 63 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 56 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 65 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 57 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 61 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 41 14 6 6 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 58 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 63 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 63 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 53 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 55 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 54 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 61 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 13 60 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 39 15 6 6 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 61 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 42 15 4 3 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 39 15 6 6 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 61 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 39 15 6 6 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 54 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 12 57 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 14 57 26 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 13 52 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 56 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 58 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 13 60 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 61 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 57 23 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 42 15 4 4 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 13 60 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 13 59 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 58 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 12 60 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 40 15 6 5 22 4 Disambiguation of 'open space between woods': 2 91 7
  3. (biology) An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-J5-Yxr0u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 12 2 4 33 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [English]

IPA: /lɔːn/ [UK], /lɔn/ [US], /lɑn/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-lawn.ogg Forms: lawns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːn Etymology: Apparently from Laon, a French town known for its linen manufacturing, from Old French Lan, from Latin Laudunum, a Celtic name cognate with Lugdunum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|fro|Lan}} Old French Lan, {{der|en|la|Laudunum}} Latin Laudunum, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)
  1. (uncountable) A type of thin linen or cotton. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-OftnbEu-
  2. (in the plural) Pieces of this fabric, especially as used for the sleeves of a bishop. Tags: countable, in-plural, uncountable Translations (a type of linen or cotton fabric): musliini (Finnish), péirlín [masculine] (Irish), ローン (rōn) (Japanese), 寒冷紗 (kanreisha) (alt: かんれいしゃ) (Japanese), (ron) (Korean), 한랭사 (hallaengsa) (Korean), lliain main [masculine] (Welsh), bliant [masculine] (Welsh) Translations (pieces of such fabric): musliini (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-Muo1MEOt Disambiguation of 'a type of linen or cotton fabric': 38 58 4 Disambiguation of 'pieces of such fabric': 11 81 8
  3. (countable, obsolete) A piece of clothing made from lawn. Tags: countable, obsolete Translations (an item of clothing made from the fabric): musliinivaate (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-noun-Z9-d5bxn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 12 2 4 33 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22 Disambiguation of 'an item of clothing made from the fabric': 5 31 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /lɔːn/ [UK], /lɔn/ [US], /lɑn/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-lawn.ogg Forms: lawns [present, singular, third-person], lawning [participle, present], lawned [participle, past], lawned [past]
Rhymes: -ɔːn Etymology: Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Akin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|launde}} Middle English launde, {{der|en|fro|lande||heath, moor}} Old French lande (“heath, moor”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*landą||land}} Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*landā}} Proto-Celtic *landā, {{der|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ-||land, heath}} Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”), {{cog|br|lann||heath}} Breton lann (“heath”), {{cog|non|-}} Old Norse, {{cog|ang|land}} Old English land, {{doublet|en|land|lande}} Doublet of land and lande Head templates: {{en-verb}} lawn (third-person singular simple present lawns, present participle lawning, simple past and past participle lawned)
  1. (transitive) To furnish with a lawn. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lawn-en-verb-Q75W9aTr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /lau̯n/
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adjective}} lawn
  1. Soft mutation of llawn. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: llawn
    Sense id: en-lawn-cy-adj-n8BTxK9g Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Adverb [Welsh]

IPA: /lau̯n/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], llawn [error-unrecognized-form], lawn [soft]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adverb}} lawn Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|llawn}}
  1. Soft mutation of llawn. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: llawn
    Sense id: en-lawn-cy-adv-n8BTxK9g Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chapel Lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fold like a lawn chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gazelle on the lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "get-off-my-lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "get off my lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn billiards"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn-bowl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn bowling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn bowls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn bubble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn-chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn daisy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn dart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn dart effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn food"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn gnome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn jart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn job"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn jockey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn mixture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawnmower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn party"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn prawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn shrimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn sleeves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn-sleeves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn tennis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "moss lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Oak Lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Stalin's lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tree lawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "widow's lawn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "launde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English launde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heath, moor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lande (“heath, moor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*landā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lann (“heath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "land",
        "3": "lande"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of land and lande",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).\nAkin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path[…]. It twisted and turned,[…]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-44QRbbns",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "mown",
          "mown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sizamarg",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "սիզամարգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gazon",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "գազոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "qazon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "belardi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hazón",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "газо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lužók",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лужо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljána",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поля́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gespa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎodì",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "草地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎopíng",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "草坪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǜyīn",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "綠茵 /绿茵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trávník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "græsplæne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "plæne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gazon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grasperk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "gazono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "razeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "nurmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "nurmikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "yard",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "pihanurmikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gazon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelouse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gazoni",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "გაზონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "when large also",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkazón",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γκαζόν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "déshe",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "דֶּשֶׁא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "gyep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "pázsit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasflöt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasblettur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "gazoneyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "nurmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plásóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plásóg fhéir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "léana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "báinseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "alt": "しばふ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibafu",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "芝生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gazon",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "газон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kögal",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "көгал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pulbat",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "풀밭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "choji",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "초지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jandibat",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "잔디밭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "çîmen",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "چیمەن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kök maysan",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "көк майсан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "gülzar",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "гүлзар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "virectum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wues"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trevnik",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тревник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "züleg",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "зүлэг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ǰülge",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "partèrre d'hèrbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gressplen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasplen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çim",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "چیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trawnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gramado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "relvado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "q'umir pampa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peluză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gazón",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "газо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lužájka",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лужа́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "травњак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "travnjak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trávnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trawnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "césped"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "El-Salvador",
            "Honduras",
            "Nicaragua",
            "Panama",
            "Puerto-Rico",
            "Venezuela",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Chile",
            "Colombia",
            "Mexico",
            "Uruguay",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zacate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "ua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gräsmatta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-nǎam",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "สนาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "สนามหญ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hazón",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "газо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lužók",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лужо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "chimenlik",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "چىمەنلىك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "gazon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "bãi cỏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "word": "yebafeled"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "ground covered with grass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lawnt"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 15 6 6 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 15 4 3 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 15 6 6 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 15 6 6 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 52 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 56 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 15 4 4 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 15 6 5 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open space between woods."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-AW4OU6Qu",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, historical or regional) An open space between woods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "regional",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljana",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поляна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎodì",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "草地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎopíng",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "草坪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "maldensejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "senarbejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "aukea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "metsäaukea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "ruohikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "niitty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "clairière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lichtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "halaman rumput"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "radura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sup sok gongteo",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "숲 속 공터"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ledina",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ледина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clareira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opúška",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опу́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poljána",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поля́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lužájka",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лужа́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "claro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "word": "ua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "haljávyna",
          "sense": "open space between woods",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "галя́вина"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 12 2 4 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-J5-Yxr0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "agar",
          "agar"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "launde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English launde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heath, moor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lande (“heath, moor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*landā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lann (“heath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "land",
        "3": "lande"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of land and lande",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).\nAkin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawn (third-person singular simple present lawns, present participle lawning, simple past and past participle lawned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, An Historical, Antiquarian, and Picturesque Account of Kirkstall Abbey, page 170:",
          "text": "By opening all the arches of the several apartments […], by lawning the area within, and by a judicious use of ivy where any blank spaces require to be broken, or any deformities concealed, this might be made a beautiful and singular scene; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with a lawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-verb-Q75W9aTr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with a lawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Laudunum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Laudunum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Laon, a French town known for its linen manufacturing, from Old French Lan, from Latin Laudunum, a Celtic name cognate with Lugdunum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:",
          "text": "Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The stream had trickled over her chin and stained the purity of her lawn death robe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 144:",
          "text": "He looked through the glass at the fire, set it down on the end of the desk and wiped his lips with a sheer lawn handkerchief.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of thin linen or cotton."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-OftnbEu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A type of thin linen or cotton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pieces of this fabric, especially as used for the sleeves of a bishop."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-Muo1MEOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Pieces of this fabric, especially as used for the sleeves of a bishop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "word": "musliini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péirlín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rōn",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "word": "ローン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "alt": "かんれいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanreisha",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "word": "寒冷紗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ron",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "word": "론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hallaengsa",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "word": "한랭사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lliain main"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 58 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bliant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 81 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pieces of such fabric",
          "word": "musliini"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 12 2 4 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Margaret Hill McCarter, The Price of the Prairie:",
          "text": "[…] she was as the wild yoncopin to the calla lily. Marjie knew how to dress. To-day, shaded by the buggy-top, in her dainty light blue lawn, with the soft pink of her cheeks and her clear white brow and throat, she was a most delicious thing […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of clothing made from lawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-en-noun-Z9-d5bxn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) A piece of clothing made from lawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 31 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an item of clothing made from the fabric",
          "word": "musliinivaate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Laon",
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-cy-adj-n8BTxK9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "llawn",
          "llawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llawn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 12 2 2 18 2 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 8 1 1 19 1 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawn-cy-adv-n8BTxK9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "llawn",
          "llawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Chapel Lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fold like a lawn chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "gazelle on the lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "get-off-my-lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "get off my lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn billiards"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn-bowl"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn bowling"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn bowls"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn bubble"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn-chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn daisy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn dart"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn dart effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawned"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn food"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn gnome"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn jart"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn job"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn jockey"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn mixture"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawnmower"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn party"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn prawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn shrimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn sleeves"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn-sleeves"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn tennis"
    },
    {
      "word": "moss lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oak Lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stalin's lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree lawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "widow's lawn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "launde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English launde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heath, moor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lande (“heath, moor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*landā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lann (“heath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "land",
        "3": "lande"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of land and lande",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).\nAkin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path[…]. It twisted and turned,[…]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "mown",
          "mown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open space between woods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, historical or regional) An open space between woods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "regional",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "agar",
          "agar"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljana",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поляна"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎodì",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "草地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎopíng",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "草坪"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "maldensejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "senarbejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "aukea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "metsäaukea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "ruohikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "niitty"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "clairière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lichtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "halaman rumput"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "radura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sup sok gongteo",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "숲 속 공터"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ledina",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ледина"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clareira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opúška",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опу́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljána",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lužájka",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лужа́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "claro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "word": "ua"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "haljávyna",
      "sense": "open space between woods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "галя́вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sizamarg",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "սիզամարգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gazon",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "գազոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "qazon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "belardi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hazón",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "газо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lužók",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лужо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljána",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поля́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gespa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎodì",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "草地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎopíng",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "草坪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜyīn",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "綠茵 /绿茵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trávník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "græsplæne"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plæne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gazon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grasperk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "gazono"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "razeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "nurmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "nurmikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "yard",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "pihanurmikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gazon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gazoni",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "გაზონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "when large also",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiese"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkazón",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκαζόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "déshe",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "דֶּשֶׁא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "gyep"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "pázsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasflöt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasblettur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "gazoneyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "nurmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plásóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plásóg fhéir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "léana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "báinseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しばふ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibafu",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "芝生"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gazon",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "газон"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kögal",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "көгал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pulbat",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "풀밭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "choji",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "초지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jandibat",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "잔디밭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "çîmen",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "چیمەن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kök maysan",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "көк майсан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "gülzar",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "гүлзар"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "virectum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wues"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trevnik",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тревник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "züleg",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "зүлэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ǰülge",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "partèrre d'hèrbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gressplen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasplen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çim",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "چیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trawnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gramado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "relvado"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "q'umir pampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peluză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gazón",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "газо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lužájka",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лужа́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "травњак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "travnjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trávnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trawnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "césped"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "El-Salvador",
        "Honduras",
        "Nicaragua",
        "Panama",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "Venezuela",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grama"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "Colombia",
        "Mexico",
        "Uruguay",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zacate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "ua"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gräsmatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-nǎam",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "สนาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "สนามหญ้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hazón",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "газо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lužók",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лужо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chimenlik",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "چىمەنلىك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "gazon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "bãi cỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "word": "yebafeled"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "ground covered with grass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lawnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "launde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English launde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heath, moor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lande (“heath, moor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*landā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lann (“heath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "land",
        "3": "lande"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of land and lande",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).\nAkin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawn (third-person singular simple present lawns, present participle lawning, simple past and past participle lawned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, An Historical, Antiquarian, and Picturesque Account of Kirkstall Abbey, page 170:",
          "text": "By opening all the arches of the several apartments […], by lawning the area within, and by a judicious use of ivy where any blank spaces require to be broken, or any deformities concealed, this might be made a beautiful and singular scene; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with a lawn."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with a lawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Laudunum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Laudunum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Laon, a French town known for its linen manufacturing, from Old French Lan, from Latin Laudunum, a Celtic name cognate with Lugdunum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn (countable and uncountable, plural lawns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:",
          "text": "Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The stream had trickled over her chin and stained the purity of her lawn death robe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 144:",
          "text": "He looked through the glass at the fire, set it down on the end of the desk and wiped his lips with a sheer lawn handkerchief.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of thin linen or cotton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A type of thin linen or cotton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pieces of this fabric, especially as used for the sleeves of a bishop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Pieces of this fabric, especially as used for the sleeves of a bishop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Margaret Hill McCarter, The Price of the Prairie:",
          "text": "[…] she was as the wild yoncopin to the calla lily. Marjie knew how to dress. To-day, shaded by the buggy-top, in her dainty light blue lawn, with the soft pink of her cheeks and her clear white brow and throat, she was a most delicious thing […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of clothing made from lawn."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) A piece of clothing made from lawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg/En-us-lawn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-lawn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "word": "musliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péirlín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rōn",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "word": "ローン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんれいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanreisha",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "word": "寒冷紗"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ron",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "word": "론"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallaengsa",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "word": "한랭사"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lliain main"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a type of linen or cotton fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bliant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pieces of such fabric",
      "word": "musliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an item of clothing made from the fabric",
      "word": "musliinivaate"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Laon",
    "lawn"
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated adverbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "llawn",
          "llawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh mutated adverbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "lawn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llawn"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "llawn",
          "llawn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lawn meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "lawn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "lawn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "lawn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "lawn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.