See laus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lūs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laus"
},
"expansion": "German Laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louse"
},
"expansion": "English louse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lús"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lús",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Cognate with German Laus, Dutch luis, English louse, Icelandic lús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòize",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cim-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòizen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lòize"
},
"expansion": "laus f (plural lòize)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lòize",
"decl": "2"
},
"name": "cim-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "cim:Lice",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "cim:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorlòizanzich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-laus-cim-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) louse"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zoc",
"2": "es",
"3": "clavos",
"t": "nails"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavos (“nails”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zos",
"2": "lavusy"
},
"expansion": "Francisco León Zoque lavusy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish clavos (“nails”), plural of clavo (“nail”). C.f. Francisco León Zoque lavusy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zoc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Copainalá Zoque",
"lang_code": "zoc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Copainalá Zoque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-laus-zoc-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "odph"
},
"expansion": "(Old Dauphinois)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lake",
"word": "lèc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dauphinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Franco-Provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lèc (“lake”)"
],
"id": "en-laus-frp-noun-6PmcnxOI",
"links": [
[
"lèc",
"lèc#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
],
"id": "en-laus-got-romanization-IJRjWgnP",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laushólk"
},
{
"word": "lausstrèmming"
},
{
"word": "lausstremmunge"
},
{
"word": "lösning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-laus-gmq-gut-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lausa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "laus (comparative lausari, superlative lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-laus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-laus-is-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free to go"
],
"id": "en-laus-is-adj-hb~UM72g",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"available"
],
"id": "en-laus-is-adj-3dmBirrP",
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacant"
],
"id": "en-laus-is-adj-TCPDGIuT",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːs"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lautia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laudes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alavdã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alavdã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alavdã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laudă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laudă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "",
"alt": "lȯsə"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lȯsə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "(Matera)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Molfetta"
},
"expansion": "(Molfetta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lȯsə (Matera), lówəsə (Molfetta), lauso (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "lode",
"3": "loda",
"4": "lodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: losa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laudi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: laudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: laudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "laud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: laud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: laud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "loso"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: loso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: loso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "loxo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: loxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: loxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "laudo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: laudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetan: laudo, laldo, loldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "French: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: *lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: *lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laus",
"3": "laud",
"4": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lavd",
"3": "lavdë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: laude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: laude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laudes"
},
"expansion": "French: laudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liturgical term"
},
"expansion": "(liturgical term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: laudes (liturgical term)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ow",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "au"
},
"expansion": "Latin au",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(h)"
},
"expansion": "⁽ʰ⁾",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuþą",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd",
"t": "poem, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Accepting a shift of Proto-Italic *ow to Latin au in pretonic positions, the term reflects a Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-, which is usually traced back to a tentative root *lew- (“to sing, praise”) together with Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”). Connection with Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”) is usually rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laus f (genitive laudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Back then] there was more glory in the sword than in the curved plow.\n(Literally, there was more of glory [to be gotten] in [use of] the sword than in the curved plow; that is to say, soldiers were more glorified than farmers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.517",
"text": "plūs erat in gladiō quam curvō laudis arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory, repute"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-FLhTJf5E",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admīrātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 6 8 27 6 0 2 20 16 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 4 5 36 4 0 2 22 18 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approbation, commendation"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-G4dLNL4C",
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merit, worth"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-rLjQp0fA",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läu̯s]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English: loose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lous",
"3": "lows",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lous, lows, loose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lous, lows, loose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-laus-enm-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lous"
},
{
"word": "loos"
}
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lausdans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lauseld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lausunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laust",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lause",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "løs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-laus-nn-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flimsy"
],
"id": "en-laus-nn-adj-HQ87KMVX",
"links": [
[
"flimsy",
"flimsy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 53 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not fastened)"
],
"id": "en-laus-nn-adj-i9UhkO6e",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"outside a legitime marriage (about a child or a woman having such a child)"
],
"id": "en-laus-nn-adj-8ZzzPG02",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) outside a legitime marriage (about a child or a woman having such a child)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læʉːs/"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lauss:",
"strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-laus-non-adj-urBf7maG",
"links": [
[
"lauss",
"lauss#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lauss:",
"strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-laus-non-adj-Om5lKXRH",
"links": [
[
"lauss",
"lauss#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "louse"
},
"expansion": "English louse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English louse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any external parasitic insect; flea; louse."
],
"id": "en-laus-tpi-noun-6FkOp4b0",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*lu̯eiᴮ",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *lu̯eiᴮ (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "老",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 老 (lɑu^X, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *lu̯eiᴮ (“old”), perhaps borrowed from Middle Chinese 老 (lɑu^X, “old”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niam laus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-laus-mww-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "qub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēas"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leas",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leas, lees, les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leas, lees, les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lās (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lus",
"3": "luas"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lus, luas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lus, luas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: loos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: loas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: loas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "looss"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: looss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: looss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: los"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "once"
},
"expansion": "(once)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōs, -laos (once)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: los"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"word": "lausijan"
},
{
"word": "lausēn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose, free"
],
"id": "en-laus-gmw-pro-adj-EmTqfAZj",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorlòizanzich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lūs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laus"
},
"expansion": "German Laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louse"
},
"expansion": "English louse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lús"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lús",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Cognate with German Laus, Dutch luis, English louse, Icelandic lús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòize",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cim-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lòize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lòizen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lòize"
},
"expansion": "laus f (plural lòize)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lòize",
"decl": "2"
},
"name": "cim-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian feminine nouns",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian second-declension nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Lice",
"cim:Parasites"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) louse"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zoc",
"2": "es",
"3": "clavos",
"t": "nails"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavos (“nails”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zos",
"2": "lavusy"
},
"expansion": "Francisco León Zoque lavusy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish clavos (“nails”), plural of clavo (“nail”). C.f. Francisco León Zoque lavusy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zoc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Copainalá Zoque",
"lang_code": "zoc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Copainalá Zoque entries with incorrect language header",
"Copainalá Zoque lemmas",
"Copainalá Zoque nouns",
"Copainalá Zoque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Copainalá Zoque terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "odph"
},
"expansion": "(Old Dauphinois)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lake",
"word": "lèc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal alternative forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dauphinois",
"Old Franco-Provençal",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lèc (“lake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lèc",
"lèc#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laushólk"
},
{
"word": "lausstrèmming"
},
{
"word": "lausstremmunge"
},
{
"word": "lösning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lausa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish adjectives",
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "laus (comparative lausari, superlative lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-laus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free to go"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"available"
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacant"
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːs"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudō"
},
{
"word": "lautia"
},
{
"word": "laudes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alavdã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alavdã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alavdã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laudă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laudă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "",
"alt": "lȯsə"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lȯsə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "(Matera)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Molfetta"
},
"expansion": "(Molfetta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lȯsə (Matera), lówəsə (Molfetta), lauso (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "lode",
"3": "loda",
"4": "lodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: losa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laudi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: laudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: laudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "laud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: laud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: laud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "loso"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: loso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: loso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "loxo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: loxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: loxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "laudo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: laudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetan: laudo, laldo, loldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "French: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: *lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: *lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laus",
"3": "laud",
"4": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lavd",
"3": "lavdë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: laude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: laude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laudes"
},
"expansion": "French: laudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liturgical term"
},
"expansion": "(liturgical term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: laudes (liturgical term)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ow",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "au"
},
"expansion": "Latin au",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(h)"
},
"expansion": "⁽ʰ⁾",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuþą",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd",
"t": "poem, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Accepting a shift of Proto-Italic *ow to Latin au in pretonic positions, the term reflects a Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-, which is usually traced back to a tentative root *lew- (“to sing, praise”) together with Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”). Connection with Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”) is usually rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laus f (genitive laudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Back then] there was more glory in the sword than in the curved plow.\n(Literally, there was more of glory [to be gotten] in [use of] the sword than in the curved plow; that is to say, soldiers were more glorified than farmers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.517",
"text": "plūs erat in gladiō quam curvō laudis arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory, repute"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admīrātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approbation, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merit, worth"
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läu̯s]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English: loose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lous",
"3": "lows",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lous, lows, loose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lous, lows, loose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lous"
},
{
"word": "loos"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lausdans"
},
{
"word": "lauseld"
},
{
"word": "lausunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laust",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lause",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "løs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flimsy"
],
"links": [
[
"flimsy",
"flimsy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not fastened)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"outside a legitime marriage (about a child or a woman having such a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) outside a legitime marriage (about a child or a woman having such a child)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læʉːs/"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lauss:",
"strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lauss",
"lauss#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lauss:",
"strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lauss",
"lauss#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"word": "lausijan"
},
{
"word": "lausēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēas"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leas",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leas, lees, les",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leas, lees, les"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lās (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lus",
"3": "luas"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lus, luas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lus, luas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: loos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: loas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: loas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "looss"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: looss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: looss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: los"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "once"
},
"expansion": "(once)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōs, -laos (once)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: los"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"loose, free"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "louse"
},
"expansion": "English louse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English louse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"any external parasitic insect; flea; louse."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "niam laus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*lu̯eiᴮ",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *lu̯eiᴮ (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "老",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 老 (lɑu^X, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *lu̯eiᴮ (“old”), perhaps borrowed from Middle Chinese 老 (lɑu^X, “old”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "qub"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯˩/"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laus meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "laus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "laus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.