See lausa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lausa meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lausa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lausa",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰"
],
"id": "en-lausa-got-romanization-QxSM1zG5",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lozen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leese"
},
"expansion": "leese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liesan",
"3": "līesan"
},
"expansion": "līesan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lösen"
},
"expansion": "lösen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løse"
},
"expansion": "løse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "loysa"
},
"expansion": "loysa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "løse"
},
"expansion": "løse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lösa"
},
"expansion": "lösa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausijaną. Cognate with Dutch lozen, obsolete English leese (from Old English līesan), German lösen; also Danish løse, Faroese loysa, Norwegian løse and Swedish lösa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lusin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "lausur",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "laus",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "lusin"
},
"expansion": "lausa (present lausur, preterite laus, past participle lusin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make loose; loosen (ground)"
],
"id": "en-lausa-gmq-gut-verb-flsknJNU",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active verb) make loose; loosen (ground)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"verb"
]
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lausas",
"4": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lausa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lausas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lausa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lausas and Estonian laus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lausemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lausa (comparative lausemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lausemp"
},
"expansion": "lausa (comparative lausemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lau‧sa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-lausa-izh-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯sɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯sɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑu̯ʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯sɑ"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lausia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "Old French lose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lausa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*lausā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *lausā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lausā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*līwos",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The term is thought to have existed as Vulgar Latin *lausa (whence Old French lose, Old Occitan lausa), possibly ultimately borrowed from Gaulish *lausā, from Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”), from *leh₁- (“stone”). However, as early as the second century BCE, Plautus' Truculentus uses a word which the manuscript tradition gives as lausum, the meaning of which has been debated and which has been often corrected to lassus or pausam, and since Schöll (1887) to lausam in the meaning known from Romance. (Alternatively, one can posit the transmitted manuscript form lausum as a neuter lemma form, from the plural of which (lausa) the feminine Romance forms derive.) :\n*\nc. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 730–731:\nStultus es, qui facta infecta facere verbis postules:\nThetis quoque etiam lamentando lausum fecit filio.\nA sot you are, who strives to make with words the done undone,\nThetis yet had to set the grave slab on the mourned gone son.\nThe term lausa is unambiguously attested in Medieval Latin, but by that time is thought to be a reborrowing from Old Occitan lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lausa<1>"
},
"expansion": "lausa f (genitive lausae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lausa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "la:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1328 (March), letters patent ratified by Philippe VI, quoted in 1985, Odon de Lingua de Saint-Blanquat, La fondation des bastides royales dans la sénéchausée de Toulouse aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles",
"text": "Item quod habitatores possint ... capere lausam, arenam et petram de dicto loco aut suis pertinentiis et ressorto ad aedificandum et construendum dum tamen satisfia[n]t domino possessionis de qua dictae lapides, lausae et arenae capiuntur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1449, rights of the monastery of Saint-Honorat in Cannes, quoted in 1860, L. Alliez, Les îles de Lérins, Cannes et les rivages environnants, pages 433-437",
"text": "Item quôd urethenus seu persona habens trainum de piscibus captis seu piscatis ad petram latam et ad lausam brachii dictae S. Margaritae, aut si contigerit cos alibi piscari super mare dicti conventûs infrà designato ipsi conventui, […] aut si contigeret eos alibi piscari sub districtu abbatiae, praeter ad petram altam et ad lausam dictae insulae, quae pertinent omni tempore conventui Lerinensi, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Infra hos terminos, uidelicet, per Coua de Serpente et per petram domni Ueremundi uocatam, et inde ad cautum de Riuo Sicco, et inde ad lausam de super Curuiti, et deinde quomodo uadit ad anbas gemianas, et inde ad cautum de Fonte Sacrato.",
"text": ", medieval Galician text, quoted in 1995, Francisco Rodríguez Iglesias, María del Mar Pérez Negreira, Galicia: Historia : Galicia en la época medieval, page 380",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagstone, slab"
],
"id": "en-lausa-la-noun-cOKvu0ee",
"links": [
[
"flagstone",
"flagstone"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) flagstone, slab"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Plautus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯s̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯sä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lausia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: losa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llosa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llosa, llova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llosa, llova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century, Guiot"
},
"expansion": "[13th century, Guiot]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lose [13th century, Guiot]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "louze",
"3": "lose",
"4": "loze"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: louze, lose, loze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: louze, lose, loze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lousa",
"3": "loura"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lousa, loura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lousa, loura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lausa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lausa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lauze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lauze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lauze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lousa",
"3": "loisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lousa, loisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lousa, loisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*lausā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *lausā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lausā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*līwos",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *lausā, from Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”), from *leh₁- (“stone”). Surfaces again in Medieval Latin as lausa, but much later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯za/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯zas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯za/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯zas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*lausa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ˈlau̯za/",
"2": "*/ˈlau̯za/",
"3": "*/ˈlau̯zas/",
"4": "*/ˈlau̯zas/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/lausa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagstone"
],
"id": "en-lausa-la-noun-8gQJ6~cf",
"links": [
[
"flagstone",
"flagstone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "losenge"
},
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "lozenge [1160, Eneas]"
}
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana",
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯za/"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lausa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lausa",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lozen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leese"
},
"expansion": "leese",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liesan",
"3": "līesan"
},
"expansion": "līesan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lösen"
},
"expansion": "lösen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løse"
},
"expansion": "løse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "loysa"
},
"expansion": "loysa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "løse"
},
"expansion": "løse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lösa"
},
"expansion": "lösa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lausijaną. Cognate with Dutch lozen, obsolete English leese (from Old English līesan), German lösen; also Danish løse, Faroese loysa, Norwegian løse and Swedish lösa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lusin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "lausur",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "laus",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "lusin"
},
"expansion": "lausa (present lausur, preterite laus, past participle lusin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"make loose; loosen (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active verb) make loose; loosen (ground)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"verb"
]
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lausas",
"4": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lausa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lausas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lausa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lausas and Estonian laus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lausemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lausa (comparative lausemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lausemp"
},
"expansion": "lausa (comparative lausemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lau‧sa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯s/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯sɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯sɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯sɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯sɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑu̯ʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯sɑ"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lausia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "Old French lose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lausa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*lausā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *lausā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lausā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*līwos",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The term is thought to have existed as Vulgar Latin *lausa (whence Old French lose, Old Occitan lausa), possibly ultimately borrowed from Gaulish *lausā, from Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”), from *leh₁- (“stone”). However, as early as the second century BCE, Plautus' Truculentus uses a word which the manuscript tradition gives as lausum, the meaning of which has been debated and which has been often corrected to lassus or pausam, and since Schöll (1887) to lausam in the meaning known from Romance. (Alternatively, one can posit the transmitted manuscript form lausum as a neuter lemma form, from the plural of which (lausa) the feminine Romance forms derive.) :\n*\nc. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 730–731:\nStultus es, qui facta infecta facere verbis postules:\nThetis quoque etiam lamentando lausum fecit filio.\nA sot you are, who strives to make with words the done undone,\nThetis yet had to set the grave slab on the mourned gone son.\nThe term lausa is unambiguously attested in Medieval Latin, but by that time is thought to be a reborrowing from Old Occitan lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lausae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lausīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lausae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lausa<1>"
},
"expansion": "lausa f (genitive lausae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lausa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1328 (March), letters patent ratified by Philippe VI, quoted in 1985, Odon de Lingua de Saint-Blanquat, La fondation des bastides royales dans la sénéchausée de Toulouse aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles",
"text": "Item quod habitatores possint ... capere lausam, arenam et petram de dicto loco aut suis pertinentiis et ressorto ad aedificandum et construendum dum tamen satisfia[n]t domino possessionis de qua dictae lapides, lausae et arenae capiuntur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1449, rights of the monastery of Saint-Honorat in Cannes, quoted in 1860, L. Alliez, Les îles de Lérins, Cannes et les rivages environnants, pages 433-437",
"text": "Item quôd urethenus seu persona habens trainum de piscibus captis seu piscatis ad petram latam et ad lausam brachii dictae S. Margaritae, aut si contigerit cos alibi piscari super mare dicti conventûs infrà designato ipsi conventui, […] aut si contigeret eos alibi piscari sub districtu abbatiae, praeter ad petram altam et ad lausam dictae insulae, quae pertinent omni tempore conventui Lerinensi, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Infra hos terminos, uidelicet, per Coua de Serpente et per petram domni Ueremundi uocatam, et inde ad cautum de Riuo Sicco, et inde ad lausam de super Curuiti, et deinde quomodo uadit ad anbas gemianas, et inde ad cautum de Fonte Sacrato.",
"text": ", medieval Galician text, quoted in 1995, Francisco Rodríguez Iglesias, María del Mar Pérez Negreira, Galicia: Historia : Galicia en la época medieval, page 380",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagstone, slab"
],
"links": [
[
"flagstone",
"flagstone"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) flagstone, slab"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Plautus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯s̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯sä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lausia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: losa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llosa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llosa, llova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llosa, llova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century, Guiot"
},
"expansion": "[13th century, Guiot]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lose [13th century, Guiot]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "louze",
"3": "lose",
"4": "loze"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: louze, lose, loze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: louze, lose, loze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lousa",
"3": "loura"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lousa, loura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lousa, loura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lausa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lausa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lauze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lauze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lauze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lousa",
"3": "loisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lousa, loisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lousa, loisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*lausā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *lausā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lausā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*līwos",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *lausā, from Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”), from *leh₁- (“stone”). Surfaces again in Medieval Latin as lausa, but much later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯za/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯zas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯za/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈlau̯zas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*lausa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ˈlau̯za/",
"2": "*/ˈlau̯za/",
"3": "*/ˈlau̯zas/",
"4": "*/ˈlau̯zas/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/lausa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "losenge"
},
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*lausanga (← Gaulish *lausankā); Old French",
"word": "lozenge [1160, Eneas]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Gallo-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"flagstone"
],
"links": [
[
"flagstone",
"flagstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana",
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯za/"
}
],
"word": "lausa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.