See losenge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for losenge meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of lozenge."
],
"id": "en-losenge-en-noun-ny7kHFM1",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "English: lozenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lozen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lozen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"t": "lozenge, rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "enm:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lozenge, rhombus"
],
"id": "en-losenge-enm-noun-P862tyqq",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diamond-shaped cake"
],
"id": "en-losenge-enm-noun-dp~Orp9H",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) diamond-shaped cake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzand͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lossenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozingge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "losengen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of losengen"
],
"id": "en-losenge-enm-verb-mTeSGHSI",
"links": [
[
"losengen",
"losengen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lausinga",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lausinga (“lie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja",
"3": "",
"4": "flattery"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "false"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *lausinga (“lie”), which is said not to be related to Latin laus (“praise”) (compare Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)), but is rather probably from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”). See also Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 3 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flattery; especially in order to trick or deceive."
],
"id": "en-losenge-fro-noun-fro:flattery",
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:flattery"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losange",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "lozenge",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losange, losenge, lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "losango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: losango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: losango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "losenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: losanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: losanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: losange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausange"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losange"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*lose",
"3": "",
"4": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "*lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge (shape)"
],
"id": "en-losenge-fro-noun-v5hgCCbV",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of lozenge."
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"enm:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "English: lozenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lozen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lozen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"t": "lozenge, rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, rhombus"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"diamond-shaped cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) diamond-shaped cake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzand͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "losange"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lossenge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
},
{
"word": "lozingge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"enm:Shapes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "losengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of losengen"
],
"links": [
[
"losengen",
"losengen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lausinga",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lausinga (“lie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja",
"3": "",
"4": "flattery"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "false"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *lausinga (“lie”), which is said not to be related to Latin laus (“praise”) (compare Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)), but is rather probably from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”). See also Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flattery; especially in order to trick or deceive."
],
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:flattery"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losange",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "lozenge",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losange, losenge, lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "losango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: losango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: losango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "losenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: losanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: losanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: losange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausange"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losange"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*lose",
"3": "",
"4": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "*lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge (shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.