See losenge on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "45 10 14 16 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 4 8 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 5 4 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Obsolete form of lozenge."
],
"id": "en-losenge-en-noun-ny7kHFM1",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "English: lozenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lozen",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"t": "lozenge, rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "enm:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"lozenge, rhombus"
],
"id": "en-losenge-enm-noun-P862tyqq",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diamond-shaped cake"
],
"id": "en-losenge-enm-noun-dp~Orp9H",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) diamond-shaped cake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzand͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lossenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozingge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
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{
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{
"word": "losengen"
}
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],
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"links": [
[
"losengen",
"losengen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
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{
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"2": "frk",
"3": "*lausinga",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lausinga (“lie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja",
"3": "",
"4": "flattery"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "false"
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{
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"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *lausinga (“lie”), which is said not to be related to Latin laus (“praise”) (compare Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)), but is rather probably from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”). See also Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flattery; especially in order to trick or deceive."
],
"id": "en-losenge-fro-noun-fro:flattery",
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"senseid": [
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losange, losenge, lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "losango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: losango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: losango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "losenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: losanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: losanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: losange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausange"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losange"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge (shape)"
],
"id": "en-losenge-fro-noun-v5hgCCbV",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of lozenge."
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lozenge"
},
"expansion": "English: lozenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lozen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lozen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lozen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"t": "lozenge, rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French losenge (“lozenge, rhombus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "losenge (plural losenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, rhombus"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"diamond-shaped cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) diamond-shaped cake"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔzand͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "losange"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lossenge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
},
{
"word": "lozingge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Shapes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "losenge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "losengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of losengen"
],
"links": [
[
"losengen",
"losengen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lausinga",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lausinga (“lie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lisonja",
"3": "",
"4": "flattery"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "false"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *lausinga (“lie”), which is said not to be related to Latin laus (“praise”) (compare Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)), but is rather probably from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”). See also Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flattery; especially in order to trick or deceive."
],
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:flattery"
]
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: losange, losenge, lozenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "French: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: losange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "losango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: losango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: losango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "losenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge\nEnglish: lozenge\nScots: lozen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: losanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: losanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lausange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "losange"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: losange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lausange"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lausange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lausange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "losange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: losange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: losange"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge (shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loseigne"
},
{
"word": "losinge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge"
}
],
"word": "losenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for losenge meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'losenge oblique singular or', originally 'losenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'losenge oblique singular or', originally 'losenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'losenge oblique singular or' in 'losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'losenge oblique singular or', originally 'losenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'losenge oblique singular or', originally 'losenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'losenge oblique singular or' in 'losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)'",
"path": [
"losenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "losenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.