See laus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lautia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laudes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alavdã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alavdã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alavdã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laudă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laudă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "",
"alt": "lȯsə"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lȯsə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "(Matera)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Molfetta"
},
"expansion": "(Molfetta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lȯsə (Matera), lówəsə (Molfetta), lauso (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "lode",
"3": "loda",
"4": "lodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: losa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laudi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: laudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: laudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "laud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: laud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: laud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "loso"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: loso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: loso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "loxo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: loxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: loxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "laudo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: laudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: laudo, laldo, loldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "French: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: *lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: *lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laus",
"3": "laud",
"4": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lavd",
"3": "lavdë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: laude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laudes"
},
"expansion": "French: laudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liturgical term"
},
"expansion": "(liturgical term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: laudes (liturgical term)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ow",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "au"
},
"expansion": "Latin au",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(h)"
},
"expansion": "⁽ʰ⁾",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuþą",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd",
"t": "poem, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Accepting a shift of Proto-Italic *ow to Latin au in pretonic positions, the term reflects a Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-, which is usually traced back to a tentative root *lew- (“to sing, praise”) together with Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”). Connection with Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”) is usually rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laus f (genitive laudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Back then] there was more glory in the sword than in the curved plow.\n(Literally, there was more of glory [to be gotten] in [use of] the sword than in the curved plow; that is to say, soldiers were more glorified than farmers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.517",
"text": "plūs erat in gladiō quam curvō laudis arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory, repute"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-FLhTJf5E",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admīrātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 6 8 25 7 0 3 20 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approbation, commendation"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-G4dLNL4C",
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merit, worth"
],
"id": "en-laus-la-noun-rLjQp0fA",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läu̯s]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudō"
},
{
"word": "lautia"
},
{
"word": "laudes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alavdã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alavdã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alavdã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: laudă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: laudă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "",
"alt": "lȯsə"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lȯsə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "(Matera)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Molfetta"
},
"expansion": "(Molfetta)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lȯsə (Matera), lówəsə (Molfetta), lauso (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "lode",
"3": "loda",
"4": "lodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: lode, loda, lodo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "losa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: losa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: losa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "laudi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: laudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: laudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "laud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: laud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: laud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "loso"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: loso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: loso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "loxo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: loxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: loxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "laudo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: laudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: laudo, laldo, loldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "French: los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: *lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: *lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laus",
"3": "laud",
"4": "lau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: laus, laud, lau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lavd",
"3": "lavdë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lavd, lavdë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: laude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laudes"
},
"expansion": "French: laudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liturgical term"
},
"expansion": "(liturgical term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: laudes (liturgical term)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: laude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ow",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "au"
},
"expansion": "Latin au",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(h)"
},
"expansion": "⁽ʰ⁾",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuþą",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd",
"t": "poem, lay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Accepting a shift of Proto-Italic *ow to Latin au in pretonic positions, the term reflects a Proto-Indo-European *le/ow-V́-d⁽ʰ⁾-, which is usually traced back to a tentative root *lew- (“to sing, praise”) together with Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, poem”). Connection with Old Irish loíd (“poem, lay”) is usually rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "laus f (genitive laudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laus/laud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Back then] there was more glory in the sword than in the curved plow.\n(Literally, there was more of glory [to be gotten] in [use of] the sword than in the curved plow; that is to say, soldiers were more glorified than farmers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.517",
"text": "plūs erat in gladiō quam curvō laudis arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory, repute"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admīrātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approbation, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merit, worth"
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äu̯s̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau̯s/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läu̯s]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laus meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.