"labrum" meaning in All languages combined

See labrum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: labrums [plural], labra [plural]
Etymology: From Latin labrum (“lip”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leb-}}, {{uder|en|la|labrum|t=lip}} Latin labrum (“lip”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|labra}} labrum (plural labrums or labra)
  1. (entomology) The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects. Categories (topical): Entomology Translations (the uppermost of the mouthparts of insects): labro [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-labrum-en-noun-Z8CalKgk Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'the uppermost of the mouthparts of insects': 79 9 12
  2. (anatomy) Any of several lip-like projections. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-labrum-en-noun-WLtMGc64 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. A large basin of warm water, with an overhanging lip, in a Roman bath.
    Sense id: en-labrum-en-noun-gMXVEf4y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 47 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 26 27 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glenoid labrum, acetabular labrum Related terms: labral

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈla.brum/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪äbrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈla.brum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːbrum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*leb-||to hang down}} Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”), {{m|la|labium}} labium, {{cog|en|lip}} English lip Head templates: {{la-noun|labrum<2>}} labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|labrum<2>}} Forms: labrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], labrum [nominative, singular], labra [nominative, plural], labrī [genitive, singular], labrōrum [genitive, plural], labrō [dative, singular], labrīs [dative, plural], labrum [accusative, singular], labra [accusative, plural], labrō [ablative, singular], labrīs [ablative, plural], labrum [singular, vocative], labra [plural, vocative]
  1. lip Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: labium Synonyms (lip): labia, labea, labium
    Sense id: en-labrum-la-noun-isHvU4HK Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 27 22 15 Disambiguation of 'lip': 82 18
  2. (by extension) edge, margin, brim, lip Tags: broadly, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-labrum-la-noun-o~7faoi-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: labellum, labrōsus
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈlaː.brum/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈla.brum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːbrum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Contraction from lavābrum (“bathing tub”), from lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*lewh₃-}}, {{m|la|lavābrum||bathing tub}} lavābrum (“bathing tub”), {{suffix|la|lavō|brum|t1=to wash, bathe}} lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum Head templates: {{la-noun|lābrum<2>}} lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lābrum<2>}} Forms: lābrum [canonical, neuter], lābrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lābrum [nominative, singular], lābra [nominative, plural], lābrī [genitive, singular], lābrōrum [genitive, plural], lābrō [dative, singular], lābrīs [dative, plural], lābrum [accusative, singular], lābra [accusative, plural], lābrō [ablative, singular], lābrīs [ablative, plural], lābrum [singular, vocative], lābra [plural, vocative]
  1. A bathing tub, bathtub, basin, bowl Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-labrum-la-noun-la:bath Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -brum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 12 66 5 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -brum: 8 20 58 15
  2. A bath, bathing place. Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (bathing place): lavācrum, lavātiō
    Sense id: en-labrum-la-noun-aHgnPRke Disambiguation of 'bathing place': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lābellum Related terms: lātrīna, lavābrum, lavācrum, lavandāria, lavātiō, lavitō, lavō
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for labrum meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glenoid labrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acetabular labrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labrum",
        "t": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labrum (“lip”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin labrum (“lip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "labra"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (plural labrums or labra)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "labral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects."
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-en-noun-Z8CalKgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "trophi",
          "trophi"
        ],
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the uppermost of the mouthparts of insects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "labro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several lip-like projections."
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-en-noun-WLtMGc64",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of several lip-like projections."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large basin of warm water, with an overhanging lip, in a Roman bath."
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-en-noun-gMXVEf4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "Roman bath",
          "Roman bath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:labrum"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labellum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labbro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: labbro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: labbro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "labbru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: labbru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: labbru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "labre",
            "3": "labar",
            "4": "labra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: labre, labar, labra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: labre, labar, labra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lèrfo",
            "3": "lerfa",
            "4": "lavre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lèrfo, lerfa, lavre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lèrfo, lerfa, lavre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "làver",
            "3": "làber",
            "4": "làer"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: làver, làber, làer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: làver, làber, làer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lavre",
            "3": "làver",
            "4": "lavr",
            "5": "lavra",
            "6": "laura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lavre, làver, lavr, lavra, laura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lavre, làver, lavr, lavra, laura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "labre",
            "3": "labra",
            "4": "labar",
            "5": "lèbar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: labre, labra, labar, lèbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: labre, labra, labar, lèbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lâvra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lâvra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lâvra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lèvre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lèvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lèvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "labra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: labra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: labra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "laura"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: laura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: laura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "lhaura"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: lhaura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: lhaura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llabru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llabru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llabru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "labro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: labro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: labro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labro",
            "3": "labrio",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "labro, labrio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: labro, labrio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "labro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: labro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: labro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labium"
      },
      "expansion": "labium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "English lip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-la-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "labia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "labea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "labium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, margin, brim, lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-la-noun-o~7faoi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) edge, margin, brim, lip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Labrum (anatomia)"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lābellum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavābrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bathing tub"
      },
      "expansion": "lavābrum (“bathing tub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "brum",
        "t1": "to wash, bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction from lavābrum (“bathing tub”), from lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lābrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lābrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lātrīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavābrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavācrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavandāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lavō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 58 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bathing tub, bathtub, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-la-noun-la:bath",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:bath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bath, bathing place."
      ],
      "id": "en-labrum-la-noun-aHgnPRke",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "bathing place",
          "word": "lavācrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "bathing place",
          "word": "lavātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaː.brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:labrum"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb-",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glenoid labrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetabular labrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labrum",
        "t": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labrum (“lip”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin labrum (“lip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "labra"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (plural labrums or labra)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "labral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "trophi",
          "trophi"
        ],
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several lip-like projections."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of several lip-like projections."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large basin of warm water, with an overhanging lip, in a Roman bath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "Roman bath",
          "Roman bath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the uppermost of the mouthparts of insects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "labro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:labrum"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "labellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "labrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labbro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: labbro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: labbro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "labbru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: labbru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: labbru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "labre",
            "3": "labar",
            "4": "labra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: labre, labar, labra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: labre, labar, labra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lèrfo",
            "3": "lerfa",
            "4": "lavre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lèrfo, lerfa, lavre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lèrfo, lerfa, lavre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "làver",
            "3": "làber",
            "4": "làer"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: làver, làber, làer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: làver, làber, làer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lavre",
            "3": "làver",
            "4": "lavr",
            "5": "lavra",
            "6": "laura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lavre, làver, lavr, lavra, laura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lavre, làver, lavr, lavra, laura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "labre",
            "3": "labra",
            "4": "labar",
            "5": "lèbar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: labre, labra, labar, lèbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: labre, labra, labar, lèbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lâvra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lâvra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lâvra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lèvre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lèvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lèvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "labra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: labra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: labra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "laura"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: laura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: laura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "lhaura"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: lhaura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: lhaura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llabru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llabru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llabru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "labro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: labro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: labro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labro",
            "3": "labrio",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "labro, labrio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: labro, labrio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "labro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: labro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: labro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labium"
      },
      "expansion": "labium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "English lip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, margin, brim, lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) edge, margin, brim, lip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lip",
      "word": "labia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lip",
      "word": "labea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lip",
      "word": "labium"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Labrum (anatomia)"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lābellum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavābrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bathing tub"
      },
      "expansion": "lavābrum (“bathing tub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "brum",
        "t1": "to wash, bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction from lavābrum (“bathing tub”), from lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lābra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lābrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lābrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lātrīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavābrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavācrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavandāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bathing tub, bathtub, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ],
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:bath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bath, bathing place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaː.brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bathing place",
      "word": "lavācrum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bathing place",
      "word": "lavātiō"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:labrum"
  ],
  "word": "labrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.