See labrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labrōsus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:+ (anatomia)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lip"
},
"expansion": "English lip",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-labrum-la-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labium"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labea"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, margin, brim, lip"
],
"id": "en-labrum-la-noun-o~7faoi-",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) edge, margin, brim, lip"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.brũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.brum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lābellum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"3": "brum",
"t1": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction from lavābrum (“bathing tub”), from lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lābrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lābrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lātrīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavābrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavācrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavandāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 31 2 5 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bathing tub, bathtub, basin, bowl"
],
"id": "en-labrum-la-noun-la:bath",
"links": [
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bath"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bath, bathing place."
],
"id": "en-labrum-la-noun-aHgnPRke",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "bathing place",
"word": "lavācrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "bathing place",
"word": "lavātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.brũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.brum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "labellum"
},
{
"word": "labrōsus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:+ (anatomia)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lip"
},
"expansion": "English lip",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, margin, brim, lip"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) edge, margin, brim, lip"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.brũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.brum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labia"
},
{
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labea"
},
{
"sense": "lip",
"word": "labium"
}
],
"word": "labrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lābellum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"3": "brum",
"t1": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction from lavābrum (“bathing tub”), from lavō (“to wash, bathe”) + -brum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lābra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lābrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lābrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lātrīna"
},
{
"word": "lavābrum"
},
{
"word": "lavācrum"
},
{
"word": "lavandāria"
},
{
"word": "lavātiō"
},
{
"word": "lavitō"
},
{
"word": "lavō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bathing tub, bathtub, basin, bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:bath"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bath, bathing place."
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.brũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.brum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bathing place",
"word": "lavācrum"
},
{
"sense": "bathing place",
"word": "lavātiō"
}
],
"word": "labrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for labrum meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.