"labium" meaning in Latin

See labium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈla.bi.um/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈla.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Doublet of labrum. Etymology templates: {{af|la|*leb-|-ium|lang1=ine-pro|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to hang loosely}} Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix), {{doublet|la|labrum}} Doublet of labrum Head templates: {{la-noun|labium<2>}} labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|labium<2>}} Forms: labiī [genitive], labī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], labium [nominative, singular], labia [nominative, plural], labiī [genitive, singular], labī [genitive, singular], labiōrum [genitive, plural], labiō [dative, singular], labiīs [dative, plural], labium [accusative, singular], labia [accusative, plural], labiō [ablative, singular], labiīs [ablative, plural], labium [singular, vocative], labia [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) a lip Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: labrum
    Sense id: en-labium-la-noun-Dv98Jkvw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 75 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 83 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. an axle or some other part of an oil press Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-labium-la-noun-k023mtA1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: labia, labea Derived forms: labiālis [adjective], labiō [verb], labiōsus, labeōsus [adjective], sublabium

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for labium meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "labiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labiōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labeōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sublabium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: labio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lábio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lábio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lábio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*leb-",
        "3": "-ium",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Doublet of labrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-labium-la-noun-Dv98Jkvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a lip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an axle or some other part of an oil press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-labium-la-noun-k023mtA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labiālis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "labiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "labiōsus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labeōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublabium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: labio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lábio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lábio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lábio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*leb-",
        "3": "-ium",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Doublet of labrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a lip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an axle or some other part of an oil press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "labia"
    },
    {
      "word": "labea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labium"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, labium/Latin",
  "path": [
    "labium"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "labium",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.