See labium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "labiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "labiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "labeōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sublabium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llavi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lábio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*labjom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*l̥b-yóm><ety:from<ine-pro:*leb->>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"labium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*labjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *labjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"t": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lepô",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nFrom Proto-Italic *labjom, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labiī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"labiī",
"labii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "labī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"labī",
"labi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiī",
"links": [
[
"labiī",
"labii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labī",
"links": [
[
"labī",
"labi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiōrum",
"links": [
[
"labiōrum",
"labiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiō",
"links": [
[
"labiō",
"labio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiīs",
"links": [
[
"labiīs",
"labiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiō",
"links": [
[
"labiō",
"labio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiīs",
"links": [
[
"labiīs",
"labiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "labea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labium<2>"
},
"expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante-classical",
"3": "and",
"4": "post-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical and post-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lip"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-labium-la-noun-Dv98Jkvw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 11 13 21 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 13 22 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an axle or some other part of an oil press"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-labium-la-noun-k023mtA1",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "labiālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "labiō"
},
{
"word": "labiōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "labeōsus"
},
{
"word": "sublabium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llavi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lábio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*labjom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*l̥b-yóm><ety:from<ine-pro:*leb->>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*l̥b-yóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*labjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"labium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*labjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *labjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"t": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lepô",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leb-\nProto-Indo-European *l̥b-yómder.\nProto-Italic *labjom\nLatin labium\nFrom Proto-Italic *labjom, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labiī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"labiī",
"labii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "labī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"labī",
"labi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiī",
"links": [
[
"labiī",
"labii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labī",
"links": [
[
"labī",
"labi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiōrum",
"links": [
[
"labiōrum",
"labiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiō",
"links": [
[
"labiō",
"labio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiīs",
"links": [
[
"labiīs",
"labiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiō",
"links": [
[
"labiō",
"labio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiīs",
"links": [
[
"labiīs",
"labiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "labea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labium<2>"
},
"expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante-classical",
"3": "and",
"4": "post-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical and post-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a lip"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an axle or some other part of an oil press"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for labium meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, labium/Latin",
"path": [
"labium"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "labium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.