"labium" meaning in Latin

See labium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈla.bi.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈla.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈläːbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*leb-|t=to hang loosely}} Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), {{cog|gem-pro|*lepô|t=lip}} Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), {{doublet|la|labrum}} Doublet of labrum Head templates: {{la-noun|labium<2>}} labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|labium<2>}} Forms: labiī [genitive], labī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], labium [nominative, singular], labia [nominative, plural], labiī [genitive, singular], labī [genitive, singular], labiōrum [genitive, plural], labiō [dative, singular], labiīs [dative, plural], labium [accusative, singular], labia [accusative, plural], labiō [ablative, singular], labiīs [ablative, plural], labium [singular, vocative], labia [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) a lip Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: labrum
    Sense id: en-labium-la-noun-Dv98Jkvw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 75 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. an axle or some other part of an oil press Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-labium-la-noun-k023mtA1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: labia, labea Derived forms: labiālis [adjective], labiō [verb], labiōsus, labeōsus [adjective], sublabium

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "labiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labiōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labeōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sublabium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: labio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lábio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lábio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lábio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "t": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lepô",
        "t": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-labium-la-noun-Dv98Jkvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a lip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an axle or some other part of an oil press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-labium-la-noun-k023mtA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labiālis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "labiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "labiōsus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "labeōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublabium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llavi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "labium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: labium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: labium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: labio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lábio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lábio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lábio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "t": "to hang loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lepô",
        "t": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of labrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labiīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "labium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a lip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "labrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an axle or some other part of an oil press"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈläːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "labia"
    },
    {
      "word": "labea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for labium meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, labium/Latin",
  "path": [
    "labium"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "labium",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.