See kudla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kudlanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kudlička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coutelas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French coutelas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coutelas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackknife"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-nNMEOMPx",
"links": [
[
"jackknife",
"jackknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jackknife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "cs:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) knife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nůž"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cs:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-rbZTfv62",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tuft of hair"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kudlatý"
},
{
"word": "kudlačka"
},
{
"word": "kudláč"
},
{
"word": "kudle"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
},
{
"word": "kudlat"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúdla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-15"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"cat2": "class 15 nouns",
"f1g": "c?",
"f1request": "1",
"g": "c15",
"head": "kúdla"
},
"expansion": "kúdla class 15",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kúdla",
"2": "15"
},
"expansion": "kúdla class 15",
"name": "bnt-phu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 46 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 47 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-kudla-bnt-phu-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sk:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 46 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 47 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair, fur"
],
"id": "en-kudla-sk-noun-g6802yw2",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hair, fur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûdlá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-15"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kûdlá",
"2": "15"
},
"expansion": "kûdlá class 15",
"name": "ss-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-dla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -dla"
],
"id": "en-kudla-ss-noun-DVH3vrI3",
"links": [
[
"-dla",
"dla#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-kudla-ss-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from French",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Hair",
"cs:Tools",
"cs:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kudlanka"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coutelas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French coutelas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coutelas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"jackknife"
],
"links": [
[
"jackknife",
"jackknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jackknife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) knife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nůž"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Hair",
"cs:Tools",
"cs:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kudlatý"
},
{
"word": "kudlačka"
},
{
"word": "kudláč"
},
{
"word": "kudle"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
},
{
"word": "kudlat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tuft of hair"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúdla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-15"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"cat2": "class 15 nouns",
"f1g": "c?",
"f1request": "1",
"g": "c15",
"head": "kúdla"
},
"expansion": "kúdla class 15",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kúdla",
"2": "15"
},
"expansion": "kúdla class 15",
"name": "bnt-phu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi class 15 nouns",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with rare senses",
"sk:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair, fur"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hair, fur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi class 15 nouns",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi nouns",
"Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûdlá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-15"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kûdlá",
"2": "15"
},
"expansion": "kûdlá class 15",
"name": "ss-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-dla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -dla"
],
"links": [
[
"-dla",
"dla#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kudla meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.