See kudla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kudlanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kudlička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coutelas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French coutelas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coutelas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackknife"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-nNMEOMPx",
"links": [
[
"jackknife",
"jackknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jackknife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 54 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "cs:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) knife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nůž"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cs:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"id": "en-kudla-cs-noun-rbZTfv62",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tuft of hair"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kudlatý"
},
{
"word": "kudlačka"
},
{
"word": "kudláč"
},
{
"word": "kudle"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
},
{
"word": "kudlat"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from French",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Hair",
"cs:Tools",
"cs:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kudlanka"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coutelas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French coutelas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coutelas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"jackknife"
],
"links": [
[
"jackknife",
"jackknife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jackknife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) knife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nůž"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Hair",
"cs:Tools",
"cs:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫdьla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdьla, *kǫdьlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kudla f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧d‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kudlatý"
},
{
"word": "kudlačka"
},
{
"word": "kudláč"
},
{
"word": "kudle"
},
{
"word": "kudlička"
},
{
"word": "kudlat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tuft of hair"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkudla]"
}
],
"word": "kudla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kudla meaning in Czech (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.