See kombu on Wiktionary
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"text": "[T]he productions of Jeso, in particular, are as follows: konbu, or sea-cabbage, birds of prey for hawking, whales and other sea-fish, skins of otters, beavers, seals, and stags, castoreum, gold, silver, adamantine spar.",
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"text": "The chief occupation along the shore is gathering the seaweed called kombu (something like our kelp, or quite the same), which is sent in such large quantities to China; and a certain amount of fishing is also done. The kombu grows upon submarine rocks, but for drying it a wide, flat space is needed, and the houses, therefore, are placed along the sandy beaches; and almost every beach however small is occupied.",
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"ref": "1987 January–February, Margaret Lee Braun, “Warming Up with Winter Soups”, in Stephan Bodian, editor, Yoga Journal, number 72, Berkeley, Calif.: California Yoga Teachers Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "A kombu or kombu-shiitake stock is also quick and mineral rich and makes a fragrant base for broth or miso soup. Wipe a six-inch piece of kombu seaweed with a damp cloth to remove dust and excess salt. Place the kombu in a pot with four to six cups of water. Bring to a light boil and simmer for five minutes. Steep for five minutes. Remove seaweed and use stock. The kombu can be cut and used again in soups or other dishes.",
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"ref": "1987, Kazutosi Nisizawa, Hiroyuki Noda, Ryo Kikuchi, Tadaharu Watanabe, “The Main Seaweed Foods in Japan”, in Mark A. Ragan, Carolyn J. Bird, editors, Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium Held in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 27 – August 1, 1986 […] (Developments in Hydrobiology; 41), Dordrecht, Boston, Mass.: Dr. W. Junk Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4 (Laminaria (konbu) and Hizikia (hiziki)), page 12:",
"text": "The Japanese tangles are called konbu and represent important genera of seaweeds which have been used as food since ancient times. […] Konbu is harvested mainly in the various coastal areas of Hokkaido during the period from the last ten days of May to the end of September. Konbu is mostly dried in the sun soon after harvest, but sometime^([sic]) in a hot-air drier depending on weather.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2006, Yoshihiro Murata, Kaiseki: The Exquisite Cuisine of Kyoto’s Kikunoi Restaurant, Tokyo: Kodansha International, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "When it comes to kaiseki, there can be no avoiding a discussion on the subject of dashi, the simple stock based on dried bonito flakes. Almost every dish is built on a foundation of dashi. Although there are many variations, its fundamental ingredients are kombu kelp, dried bonito flakes and water. Kombu contains amino acids such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid and dried bonito flakes contain inosinic acid. In combination these flavor-enhancing acids act to amplify the umami flavor in any dish.",
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{
"ref": "2007 February 18, Fuchsia Dunlop, “China’s true dash of flavor”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-18:",
"text": "It [monosodium glutamate] was discovered in 1908 by a Japanese scientist, Kikunae Ikeda, who was trying to pinpoint the source of the intense deliciousness of broth made from kombu seaweed.",
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"word": "다시마"
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{
"ref": "1874 December 31, Benj[amin] Smith Lyman, “[Letter to General Horace Capron, Commissioner and Adviser to the Kaitakushi]”, in Horace Capron et al., Reports and Letters to the Kaitakushi, […], Tokyo: Published by the Kaitakushi [Hokkaidō Development Commission], published 1875, →OCLC, page 424:",
"text": "The chief occupation along the shore is gathering the seaweed called kombu (something like our kelp, or quite the same), which is sent in such large quantities to China; and a certain amount of fishing is also done. The kombu grows upon submarine rocks, but for drying it a wide, flat space is needed, and the houses, therefore, are placed along the sandy beaches; and almost every beach however small is occupied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987 January–February, Margaret Lee Braun, “Warming Up with Winter Soups”, in Stephan Bodian, editor, Yoga Journal, number 72, Berkeley, Calif.: California Yoga Teachers Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "A kombu or kombu-shiitake stock is also quick and mineral rich and makes a fragrant base for broth or miso soup. Wipe a six-inch piece of kombu seaweed with a damp cloth to remove dust and excess salt. Place the kombu in a pot with four to six cups of water. Bring to a light boil and simmer for five minutes. Steep for five minutes. Remove seaweed and use stock. The kombu can be cut and used again in soups or other dishes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Kazutosi Nisizawa, Hiroyuki Noda, Ryo Kikuchi, Tadaharu Watanabe, “The Main Seaweed Foods in Japan”, in Mark A. Ragan, Carolyn J. Bird, editors, Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium Held in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 27 – August 1, 1986 […] (Developments in Hydrobiology; 41), Dordrecht, Boston, Mass.: Dr. W. Junk Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4 (Laminaria (konbu) and Hizikia (hiziki)), page 12:",
"text": "The Japanese tangles are called konbu and represent important genera of seaweeds which have been used as food since ancient times. […] Konbu is harvested mainly in the various coastal areas of Hokkaido during the period from the last ten days of May to the end of September. Konbu is mostly dried in the sun soon after harvest, but sometime^([sic]) in a hot-air drier depending on weather.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Yoshihiro Murata, Kaiseki: The Exquisite Cuisine of Kyoto’s Kikunoi Restaurant, Tokyo: Kodansha International, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "When it comes to kaiseki, there can be no avoiding a discussion on the subject of dashi, the simple stock based on dried bonito flakes. Almost every dish is built on a foundation of dashi. Although there are many variations, its fundamental ingredients are kombu kelp, dried bonito flakes and water. Kombu contains amino acids such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid and dried bonito flakes contain inosinic acid. In combination these flavor-enhancing acids act to amplify the umami flavor in any dish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 February 18, Fuchsia Dunlop, “China’s true dash of flavor”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-18:",
"text": "It [monosodium glutamate] was discovered in 1908 by a Japanese scientist, Kikunae Ikeda, who was trying to pinpoint the source of the intense deliciousness of broth made from kombu seaweed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Edible kelp (“a type of brown seaweed”) (from the class Phaeophyceae) used in East Asian cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"Edible",
"edible"
],
[
"kelp",
"kelp#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"class",
"class#Noun"
],
[
"Phaeophyceae",
"Phaeophyceae"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmbuː/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-kombu.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-uk-kombu.oga/En-uk-kombu.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-uk-kombu.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konbu"
}
],
"word": "kombu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Brown algae",
"en:Foods",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kombus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kombu (plural kombus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala."
],
"links": [
[
"Tamil Nadu",
"Tamil Nadu"
],
[
"Kerala",
"Kerala"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "konpu",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "コンプ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konbu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kombu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"alt": "こんぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konbu",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dasima",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "다시마"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "کونبو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kombu",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "комбу"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "konbu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "คมบุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine",
"word": "kombu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kombu (instrument)"
],
"word": "kombu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kombu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kombi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kombi"
],
"links": [
[
"kombi",
"kombi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kombu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kombus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kombu m (plural kombus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kombu"
],
"links": [
[
"kombu",
"kombu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kombu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kombu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こんぶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こんぶ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こんぶ",
"こんぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kombu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: köm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: kööm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Heligoland: Kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kaem",
"3": "kaam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kaem, kaam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kaem, kaam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz. Compare ka[m]ba in the inscription of Erfurt-Frienstedt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kombu ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"expansion": "kombu ?",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Frisian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ko[m]bu",
"word": "ᚳᚩᛒᚢ"
}
],
"word": "kombu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kombu meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.