"kiek" meaning in All languages combined

See kiek on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /kik/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav Forms: kieke [plural], kiekie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kiek}} Dutch kiek, {{m|nl|kiekje}} kiekje Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kieke|||||diminutive|kiekie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie), {{af-noun|kieke|kiekie}} kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie)
  1. (rare) photo; photograph (usually taken by an amateur photographer) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-kiek-af-noun-RbZz9FQX Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 61 39

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /kik/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav Forms: kiek [present], kiekende [participle, present], gekiek [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kiek}} Dutch kiek, {{m|nl|kiekje}} kiekje Head templates: {{af-verb}} kiek (present kiek, present participle kiekende, past participle gekiek)
  1. to photograph; to take a picture Synonyms: afneem, fotografeer
    Sense id: en-kiek-af-verb-pPDu~QY5

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kik/ Forms: kieken [plural], kiekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{m|nl|kijk||a look}} kijk (“a look”), {{m|nl|kieken}} kieken, {{m|nl|kijken||to look}} kijken (“to look”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|kiekje}} kiek m (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)
  1. (chiefly diminutive) A snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer Tags: diminutive, masculine Derived forms: kieken
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-yCjF2wu~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kik/ Forms: kiekens [plural], kiekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: See kieken (“chicken”) Etymology templates: {{m|nl|kieken|t=chicken}} kieken (“chicken”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|kiekens|kiekje}} kiek f (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekje n)
  1. A chick, young of a domestic fowl or other bird Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-YGfwA18d
  2. A domestic chicken or other fowl Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-MFvfN4Lu
  3. (figuratively) A dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-JxqhA-yt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kieken, kuiken (english: young only)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kik/ Forms: kieken [plural], kiekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: Germanic, perhaps from the root of kodde (“club”). Cognate with West Frisian kijk. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|gem|-}} Germanic, {{m|nl|kodde|t=club}} kodde (“club”), {{cog|fy|kijk}} West Frisian kijk Head templates: {{nl-noun|c|-en|kiekje}} kiek c (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)
  1. A vernacular name for several plants:
    Brassica nigra (black mustard)
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-pSOwesTQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4
  2. A vernacular name for several plants:
    Sinapis arvensis
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-PfBZbnvJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4
  3. A vernacular name for several plants:
    Raphanus raphanistrum.
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-Ur7ZLbFE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4
  4. A vernacular name for several plants:
    Thlaspi arvense
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-StNYjDSz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4
  5. A vernacular name for several plants:
    Alliaria petiolata (syn. Alliaria officinalis)
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-noun-~4GckG6G Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zwarte mosterd (taxonomic: Brassica nigra), gele kiek (english: several), witte kiek (english: several), look-zonder-look (taxonomic: Alliaria petiolata), kiedik (taxonomic: Sinapis arvensis) Derived forms: kiekzaad [neuter], kopkiek (taxonomic: Erysimum cheiranthoides), gele kiek, witte kiek
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /kik/
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{m|nl|kijk||a look}} kijk (“a look”), {{m|nl|kieken}} kieken, {{m|nl|kijken||to look}} kijken (“to look”) Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kiek
  1. inflection of kieken: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: kieken
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-verb-mMqmLo6- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with common gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with common gender: 3 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 20 10
  2. inflection of kieken: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kieken
    Sense id: en-kiek-nl-verb-2oCOlEuV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [German]

IPA: /kiːk/ Audio: De-kiek.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} kiek
  1. singular imperative of kieken Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: kieken
    Sense id: en-kiek-de-verb-PBQZiO7L
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of kieken Tags: colloquial, first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: kieken
    Sense id: en-kiek-de-verb-6~7YsnsL Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 33 67

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kiek meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiekje",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kiekie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kieke",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kieke",
        "2": "kiekie"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "photo; photograph (usually taken by an amateur photographer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-af-noun-RbZz9FQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "photo",
          "photo#English"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) photo; photograph (usually taken by an amateur photographer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiekje",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiek",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekiek",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kiek (present kiek, present participle kiekende, past participle gekiek)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to photograph; to take a picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-af-verb-pPDu~QY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afneem"
        },
        {
          "word": "fotografeer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijk (“a look”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijken (“to look”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek m (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-yCjF2wu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "snapshot",
          "snapshot"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly diminutive) A snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijk (“a look”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijken (“to look”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-verb-mMqmLo6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-verb-2oCOlEuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken",
        "t": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken (“chicken”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See kieken (“chicken”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiekens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kiekens",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek f (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chick, young of a domestic fowl or other bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-YGfwA18d",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A domestic chicken or other fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-MFvfN4Lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-JxqhA-yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "airhead",
          "airhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kieken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "young only",
      "word": "kuiken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiekzaad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Erysimum cheiranthoides",
      "word": "kopkiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gele kiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witte kiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kodde",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "kodde (“club”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kijk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kijk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, perhaps from the root of kodde (“club”). Cognate with West Frisian kijk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek c (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Brassica nigra (black mustard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-pSOwesTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica nigra",
          "Brassica nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Sinapis arvensis"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-PfBZbnvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinapis arvensis",
          "Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Raphanus raphanistrum."
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-Ur7ZLbFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Raphanus raphanistrum",
          "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Thlaspi arvense"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-StNYjDSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thlaspi arvense",
          "Thlaspi arvense#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 14 14 14 14 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 1 16 16 16 16 16 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Alliaria petiolata (syn. Alliaria officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-~4GckG6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alliaria petiolata",
          "Alliaria petiolata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Brassica nigra",
      "word": "zwarte mosterd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "several",
      "word": "gele kiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "several",
      "word": "witte kiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alliaria petiolata",
      "word": "look-zonder-look"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sinapis arvensis",
      "word": "kiedik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of kieken"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-de-verb-PBQZiO7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of kieken"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiek-de-verb-6~7YsnsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) first-person singular present of kieken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-kiek.ogg/De-kiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-kiek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiekje",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kiekie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kieke",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kieke",
        "2": "kiekie"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek (plural kieke, diminutive kiekie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "photo; photograph (usually taken by an amateur photographer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photo",
          "photo#English"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) photo; photograph (usually taken by an amateur photographer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiekje",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kiek, used chiefly in the diminutive kiekje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiek",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekiek",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kiek (present kiek, present participle kiekende, past participle gekiek)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to photograph; to take a picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kiek.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kiek.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afneem"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotografeer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch common-gender nouns",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch eponyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with common gender",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kieken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijk (“a look”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijken (“to look”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek m (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snapshot",
          "snapshot"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly diminutive) A snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch common-gender nouns",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch eponyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with common gender",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijk (“a look”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "kijken (“to look”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kieken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch common-gender nouns",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch eponyms",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch irregular nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with common gender",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kieken",
        "t": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "kieken (“chicken”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See kieken (“chicken”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiekens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kiekens",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek f (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chick, young of a domestic fowl or other bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A domestic chicken or other fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airhead",
          "airhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kieken"
    },
    {
      "english": "young only",
      "word": "kuiken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch common-gender nouns",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch eponyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with common gender",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiekzaad"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Erysimum cheiranthoides",
      "word": "kopkiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gele kiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "witte kiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kodde",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "kodde (“club”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kijk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kijk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, perhaps from the root of kodde (“club”). Cognate with West Frisian kijk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek c (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Brassica nigra (black mustard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica nigra",
          "Brassica nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Sinapis arvensis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinapis arvensis",
          "Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Raphanus raphanistrum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Raphanus raphanistrum",
          "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Thlaspi arvense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thlaspi arvense",
          "Thlaspi arvense#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vernacular name for several plants:",
        "Alliaria petiolata (syn. Alliaria officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alliaria petiolata",
          "Alliaria petiolata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Brassica nigra",
      "word": "zwarte mosterd"
    },
    {
      "english": "several",
      "word": "gele kiek"
    },
    {
      "english": "several",
      "word": "witte kiek"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alliaria petiolata",
      "word": "look-zonder-look"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sinapis arvensis",
      "word": "kiedik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kiek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of kieken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kieken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of kieken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kieken",
          "kieken#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) first-person singular present of kieken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-kiek.ogg/De-kiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-kiek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.