See kiek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kieken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek m (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "a snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-3hmnUPJL", "links": [ [ "snapshot", "snapshot" ], [ "photograph", "photograph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly diminutive) a snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kiek", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 13 13 4 4 22 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-verb-MVH5KoUb", "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 13 13 4 4 22 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-verb-XlgtJxEA", "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 13 13 4 4 22 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-verb-WlXFcVXT", "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See kieken (“chicken”)", "forms": [ { "form": "kiekens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kiekens", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek f (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a chick, young of a domestic fowl or other bird" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-LhBslgVj", "links": [ [ "chick", "chick" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a domestic chicken or other fowl" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-GYcqW-61", "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "fowl", "fowl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-m6nfjsyJ", "links": [ [ "airhead", "airhead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kieken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "young only", "word": "kuiken" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kiekzaad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Erysimum cheiranthoides", "word": "kopkiek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gele kiek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "witte kiek" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kijk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kijk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Germanic, perhaps from the root of kodde (“club”). Cognate with West Frisian kijk.", "forms": [ { "form": "kieken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek c (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 13 13 4 4 22 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a vernacular name for plants of several species:", "Brassica nigra (black mustard)" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-KOOOxnrs", "links": [ [ "Brassica nigra", "Brassica nigra#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 13 13 4 4 22 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a vernacular name for plants of several species:", "Rhamphospermum arvense (syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.; charlock)" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-3jh-~QWR", "links": [ [ "Rhamphospermum arvense", "Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual" ], [ "Sinapis arvensis", "Sinapis arvensis#Translingual" ], [ "charlock", "charlock" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)", "Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-MKyUfQBK", "links": [ [ "Raphanus raphanistrum", "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual" ], [ "wild radish", "wild radish" ], [ "Thlaspi arvense", "Thlaspi arvense#Translingual" ], [ "field pennycress", "field pennycress" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 1 1 1 12 12 11 11 17 17 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 19 19 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 16 16 11 11 19 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)", "Alliaria petiolata (syn. Alliaria officinalis; garlic mustard)" ], "id": "en-kiek-nl-noun-PeAhWQ~w", "links": [ [ "Raphanus raphanistrum", "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual" ], [ "wild radish", "wild radish" ], [ "Alliaria petiolata", "Alliaria petiolata#Translingual" ], [ "garlic mustard", "garlic mustard" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Brassica nigra", "word": "zwarte mosterd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "several", "word": "gele kiek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "several", "word": "witte kiek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Alliaria petiolata", "word": "look-zonder-look" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "kiedik" } ], "word": "kiek" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch common-gender nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch eponyms", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with common gender", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kieken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek m (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer" ], "links": [ [ "snapshot", "snapshot" ], [ "photograph", "photograph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly diminutive) a snapshot, photograph; orinally specifically used for a group scene and/or shot by an amateur photographer" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "categories": [ "Dutch common-gender nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch eponyms", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with common gender", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From the name of Dutch photographer Israël Kiek. Probably reinforced by analogy with kijk (“a look”) and kieken, a dialectal synonym for kijken (“to look”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kiek", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kieken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kieken:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kieken", "kieken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "categories": [ "Dutch common-gender nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch eponyms", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch irregular nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with common gender", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See kieken (“chicken”)", "forms": [ { "form": "kiekens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kiekens", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek f (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a chick, young of a domestic fowl or other bird" ], "links": [ [ "chick", "chick" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a domestic chicken or other fowl" ], "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "fowl", "fowl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead" ], "links": [ [ "airhead", "airhead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a dumb 'bird', (notably) female airhead" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kieken" }, { "english": "young only", "word": "kuiken" } ], "word": "kiek" } { "categories": [ "Dutch common-gender nouns", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch eponyms", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with common gender", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik", "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kiekzaad" }, { "taxonomic": "Erysimum cheiranthoides", "word": "kopkiek" }, { "word": "gele kiek" }, { "word": "witte kiek" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kijk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kijk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Germanic, perhaps from the root of kodde (“club”). Cognate with West Frisian kijk.", "forms": [ { "form": "kieken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "kiek c (plural kieken, diminutive kiekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kiek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa" ], "glosses": [ "a vernacular name for plants of several species:", "Brassica nigra (black mustard)" ], "links": [ [ "Brassica nigra", "Brassica nigra#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a vernacular name for plants of several species:", "Rhamphospermum arvense (syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.; charlock)" ], "links": [ [ "Rhamphospermum arvense", "Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual" ], [ "Sinapis arvensis", "Sinapis arvensis#Translingual" ], [ "charlock", "charlock" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)", "Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)" ], "links": [ [ "Raphanus raphanistrum", "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual" ], [ "wild radish", "wild radish" ], [ "Thlaspi arvense", "Thlaspi arvense#Translingual" ], [ "field pennycress", "field pennycress" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)", "Alliaria petiolata (syn. Alliaria officinalis; garlic mustard)" ], "links": [ [ "Raphanus raphanistrum", "Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual" ], [ "wild radish", "wild radish" ], [ "Alliaria petiolata", "Alliaria petiolata#Translingual" ], [ "garlic mustard", "garlic mustard" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kik/" }, { "rhymes": "-ik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "taxonomic": "Brassica nigra", "word": "zwarte mosterd" }, { "english": "several", "word": "gele kiek" }, { "english": "several", "word": "witte kiek" }, { "taxonomic": "Alliaria petiolata", "word": "look-zonder-look" }, { "alt": "Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "kiedik" } ], "word": "kiek" }
Download raw JSONL data for kiek meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.