"keren" meaning in All languages combined

See keren on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkeːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-keren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} keren
  1. plural of keer Tags: form-of, plural Form of: keer
    Sense id: en-keren-nl-noun-SXqLyWc-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkeːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-keren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch keren, from Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|keren}} Middle Dutch keren, {{inh|nl|odt|kēren}} Old Dutch kēren, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*karzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *karzijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} keren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|keer|kere}} Forms: weak [table-tags], keren [infinitive], keren [gerund, neuter], keer [first-person, present, singular], keerde [first-person, past, singular], keert [present, second-person, singular], keer [present, second-person, singular], keerde [past, second-person, singular], keert [formal, present, second-person, singular], keerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], keert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], keert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], keerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], keerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], keert [present, singular, third-person], keerde [past, singular, third-person], keren [plural, present], keerden [past, plural], kere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], keerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], keren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], keerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], keer [imperative, present, singular], keert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kerend [participle, present], gekeerd [participle, past]
  1. (ergative) to turn around, to turn around an axis Tags: ergative Related terms: inkeer
    Sense id: en-keren-nl-verb-gARZkfTr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Derived forms: keermuur, keerpunt, kering, aankeren, achteromkeren, afkeren, bekeren, buitenkeren, herkeren, ineenkeren, inkeren, nakeren, nederkeren, omkeren, onderkeren, ontkeren, opkeren, overkeren, schoonkeren, tegenkeren, terugkeren, thuiskeren, toekeren, uitkeren, verkeren, voortkeren, wederkeren, wederomkeren, weerkeren, weeromkeren, wegkeren
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Ladino]

Head templates: {{lad-verb form}} keren
  1. third-person plural present indicative of kerer Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: kerer
    Sense id: en-keren-lad-verb-9ShOR39- Categories (other): Ladino entries with incorrect language header, Ladino verb forms in Latin script, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 40 4 1 3 2 1 2 34 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 9 48 5 2 3 3 2 2 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 44 4 2 3 2 2 2 31 2

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|kēren}} Old Dutch kēren, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*karzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *karzijaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=kêren|head2=}} kêren, {{dum-verb|head=kêren}} kêren Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|kêr}} Forms: kêren [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], kêren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], kêrens [genitive, infinitive], kêrene [dative, infinitive], kêre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kêre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], kêers [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kêres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kêers [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kêres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kêert [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kêret [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kêre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kêren [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], kêren [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], kêert [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kêret [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kêert [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kêret [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kêren [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kêren [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kêer [imperative, indicative, present, singular], kêre [imperative, indicative, present, singular], kêert [imperative, indicative, plural, present], kêret [imperative, indicative, plural, present], kêrende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-dum:turn
  2. (transitive) To turn, to change Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-wyBZQ5mE
  3. (transitive) To translate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-4j~gAaht
  4. (transitive) To spend (of money) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-9XUV~jQL
  5. (transitive) To return, to reimburse Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-LDp-cgkE
  6. (intransitive) To go Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-nYVtkC7A
  7. (intransitive) To return, to come back Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-Zcw5e1Bx Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 40 4 1 3 2 1 2 34 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*kerien}} Old Dutch *kerien, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*karjaną}} Proto-Germanic *karjaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=kēren|head2=}} kēren, {{dum-verb|head=kēren}} kēren Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|kēr}} Forms: kēren [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], kēren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], kērens [genitive, infinitive], kērene [dative, infinitive], kēre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kēre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], kēers [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kēres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], kēers [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kēres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kēert [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kēret [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kēre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kēren [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], kēren [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], kēert [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kēret [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], kēert [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kēret [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kēren [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kēren [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kēer [imperative, indicative, present, singular], kēre [imperative, indicative, present, singular], kēert [imperative, indicative, plural, present], kēret [imperative, indicative, plural, present], kērende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past], kērien [alternative], kerren [alternative]
  1. To sweep (up).
    Sense id: en-keren-dum-verb-dum:sweep
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "keer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: keer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: keer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kêre"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kêre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kêre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "keer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: keer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: keer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "keren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch keren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch keren, from Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keer",
        "2": "kere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keermuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "keerpunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "kering"
        },
        {
          "word": "aankeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "achteromkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "afkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "bekeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "buitenkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "herkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ineenkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "inkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "nederkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "omkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "opkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "overkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "schoonkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegenkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "terugkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "thuiskeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "toekeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "voortkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "wederkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "wederomkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "weerkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "weeromkeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "wegkeren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn around, to turn around an axis"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-nl-verb-gARZkfTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to turn around, to turn around an axis"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "inkeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg/Nl-keren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of keer"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-nl-noun-SXqLyWc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "keer",
          "keer#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg/Nl-keren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "lad-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino verb forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 40 4 1 3 2 1 2 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 48 5 2 3 3 2 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 44 4 2 3 2 2 2 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of kerer"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-lad-verb-9ShOR39-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerer",
          "kerer#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "kieëre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: kieëre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: kieëre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kêren",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêren"
      },
      "expansion": "kêren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kêr"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-dum:turn",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "dum:turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-wyBZQ5mE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn, to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To translate"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-4j~gAaht",
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To translate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend (of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-9XUV~jQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spend (of money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To return, to reimburse"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-LDp-cgkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reimburse",
          "reimburse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To return, to reimburse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To go"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-nYVtkC7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 40 4 1 3 2 1 2 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return, to come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-Zcw5e1Bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "kaere"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: kaere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: kaere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kerien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kerien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kēren",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kēren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "kēren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sweep (up)."
      ],
      "id": "en-keren-dum-verb-dum:sweep",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "dum:sweep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keermuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "keerpunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "aankeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteromkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "afkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "herkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineenkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "omkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "overkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuiskeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "toekeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederomkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "weerkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeromkeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegkeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "keer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: keer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: keer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kêre"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kêre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kêre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "keer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: keer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: keer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "keren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch keren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch keren, from Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keer",
        "2": "kere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inkeer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn around, to turn around an axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to turn around, to turn around an axis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg/Nl-keren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of keer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keer",
          "keer#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg/Nl-keren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-keren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keren",
      "name": "lad-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladino non-lemma forms",
        "Ladino verb forms",
        "Ladino verb forms in Latin script",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of kerer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerer",
          "kerer#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "kieëre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: kieëre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: kieëre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêrende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kêren",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêren"
      },
      "expansion": "kêren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kêr"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "dum:turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn, to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To translate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To translate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend (of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spend (of money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return, to reimburse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reimburse",
          "reimburse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To return, to reimburse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return, to come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "kaere"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: kaere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: kaere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kerien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kerien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kērien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "kēren",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kēren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "kēren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kēr"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sweep (up)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "dum:sweep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keren meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: keren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "keren"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "keren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: keren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "keren"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "keren",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.