See keren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kieëre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kêren"
},
"expansion": "kêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-dum:turn",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
],
"senseid": [
"dum:turn"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn, to change"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-wyBZQ5mE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn, to change"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To translate"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-4j~gAaht",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To translate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spend (of money)"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-9XUV~jQL",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spend (of money)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To return, to reimburse"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-LDp-cgkE",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To return, to reimburse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To go"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-nYVtkC7A",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 30 4 1 4 2 1 2 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return, to come back"
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-Zcw5e1Bx",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return, to come back"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "keren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kaere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kaere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kaere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kerien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kērens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kērene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kērende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kērien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "kēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kēr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sweep (up)."
],
"id": "en-keren-dum-verb-dum:sweep",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:sweep"
]
}
],
"word": "keren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keren\nAfrikaans: keer\nJersey Dutch: kêre\nNegerhollands: keer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kieëre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kêren"
},
"expansion": "kêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around"
],
"senseid": [
"dum:turn"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn, to change"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn, to change"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To translate"
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To translate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spend (of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spend (of money)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To return, to reimburse"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To return, to reimburse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To return, to come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To return, to come back"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "keren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kaere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kaere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kaere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kerien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kērens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kērene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kēer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kērende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kērien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kēren"
},
"expansion": "kēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kēr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sweep (up)."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:sweep"
]
}
],
"word": "keren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keren meaning in Middle Dutch (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: keren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"keren"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: keren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"keren"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.