See kauli on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kauli meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"third-person singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-kauli-fi-verb-0yvCNxxx",
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kauli-fi-verb-Sp3IfP5H",
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-kauli-fi-verb-iPz6RYvq",
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kauli-fi-verb-lBd~kzAU",
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kaulo"
],
"id": "en-kauli-io-noun-eU-CQWQY",
"links": [
[
"kaulo",
"kaulo#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kauli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of kauls"
],
"id": "en-kauli-lv-noun-1yX6lqO4",
"links": [
[
"kauls",
"kauls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْل (qawl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْل (qawl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْل (qawl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kauli (n class, plural kauli)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "sw:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement (declaration or remark)"
],
"id": "en-kauli-sw-noun-F6gMkAKJ",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kauli.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sw-ke-kauli.flac/Sw-ke-kauli.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sw-ke-kauli.flac/Sw-ke-kauli.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kauri"
},
"expansion": "Maori kauri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maori kauri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pacific kauri"
],
"id": "en-kauli-to-noun-vbSXx81l",
"links": [
[
"Pacific kauri",
"Pacific kauri"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cāwel, cāwl, cāul, cāl\nMiddle English: col, coul, coyl; cal, kal\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle\n→ Irish: cál\n→ Old Norse: kál\nIcelandic: kál\nFaroese: kál\nNorwegian: kål\nOld Danish: kaal\nDanish: kål\nOld Swedish: kāl\nSwedish: kål\n→ Finnish: kaali\nElfdalian: ką̊l\n→ Scottish Gaelic: càl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cāwel, cāwl, cāul, cāl\nMiddle English: col, coul, coyl; cal, kal\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle\n→ Irish: cál\n→ Old Norse: kál\nIcelandic: kál\nFaroese: kál\nNorwegian: kål\nOld Danish: kaal\nDanish: kål\nOld Swedish: kāl\nSwedish: kål\n→ Finnish: kaali\nElfdalian: ką̊l\n→ Scottish Gaelic: càl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kāl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kāl (likely borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōli",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōli, kōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōli, kōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôl",
"3": "koel",
"4": "koil",
"5": "kohl",
"6": "kohel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôl, koel, koil, kohl, kohel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôl, koel, koil, kohl, kohel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Märkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (South Westphalian): Kaol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grafschaft"
},
"expansion": "(Grafschaft)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bentheimisch: Koal (Grafschaft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch (Assinghausen, Eslohe, Felbecke), East Westphalian (Lipp): Kaul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Attendorn",
"2": "Drolshagen"
},
"expansion": "(Attendorn, Drolshagen)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Käol, Keyel (Niedersfeld), Koul (Attendorn, Drolshagen), Köel (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: Käul (Ravensberg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōli",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōli, *kōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kōli, *kōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cole, col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cole, col"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kool"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kōli",
"3": "kōl",
"4": "kōla",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kōli, kōl m, kōla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kōli, kōl m, kōla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kōl",
"3": "koele",
"4": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kōl, koele, koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kōl, koele, koel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Keel",
"3": "Kel"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Keel, Kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Keel, Kel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кељ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kelj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kelj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German: Kohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kohl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis, caulus (“stalk, stem; cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kauli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kauli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, colewort"
],
"id": "en-kauli-gmw-pro-noun-jwv6uh9b",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"third-person singular past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaulia",
"kaulia#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaulia:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kaulo"
],
"links": [
[
"kaulo",
"kaulo#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kauli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of kauls"
],
"links": [
[
"kauls",
"kauls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cāwel, cāwl, cāul, cāl\nMiddle English: col, coul, coyl; cal, kal\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle\n→ Irish: cál\n→ Old Norse: kál\nIcelandic: kál\nFaroese: kál\nNorwegian: kål\nOld Danish: kaal\nDanish: kål\nOld Swedish: kāl\nSwedish: kål\n→ Finnish: kaali\nElfdalian: ką̊l\n→ Scottish Gaelic: càl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cāwel, cāwl, cāul, cāl\nMiddle English: col, coul, coyl; cal, kal\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle\n→ Irish: cál\n→ Old Norse: kál\nIcelandic: kál\nFaroese: kál\nNorwegian: kål\nOld Danish: kaal\nDanish: kål\nOld Swedish: kāl\nSwedish: kål\n→ Finnish: kaali\nElfdalian: ką̊l\n→ Scottish Gaelic: càl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kāl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kāl (likely borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōli",
"3": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōli, kōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōli, kōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôl",
"3": "koel",
"4": "koil",
"5": "kohl",
"6": "kohel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôl, koel, koil, kohl, kohel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôl, koel, koil, kohl, kohel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Märkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (South Westphalian): Kaol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Grafschaft"
},
"expansion": "(Grafschaft)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bentheimisch: Koal (Grafschaft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch (Assinghausen, Eslohe, Felbecke), East Westphalian (Lipp): Kaul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Attendorn",
"2": "Drolshagen"
},
"expansion": "(Attendorn, Drolshagen)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Käol, Keyel (Niedersfeld), Koul (Attendorn, Drolshagen), Köel (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: Käul (Ravensberg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōli",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōli, *kōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kōli, *kōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cole, col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cole, col"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kool"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kōli",
"3": "kōl",
"4": "kōla",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kōli, kōl m, kōla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kōli, kōl m, kōla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kōl",
"3": "koele",
"4": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kōl, koele, koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kōl, koele, koel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Keel",
"3": "Kel"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Keel, Kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Keel, Kel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кељ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kelj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kelj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kelj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German: Kohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kohl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis, caulus (“stalk, stem; cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kauli m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kauli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Brassicas",
"gmw-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, colewort"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْل (qawl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْل (qawl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْل (qawl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kauli (n class, plural kauli)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ق و ل",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"statement (declaration or remark)"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kauli.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sw-ke-kauli.flac/Sw-ke-kauli.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sw-ke-kauli.flac/Sw-ke-kauli.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kauri"
},
"expansion": "Maori kauri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Maori kauri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kauli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pacific kauri"
],
"links": [
[
"Pacific kauri",
"Pacific kauri"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kauli"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.