See karsts on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karsts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 1 4 1 0 10 11 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 1 5 1 0 13 14 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of karst"
],
"id": "en-karsts-en-noun-GeUJEDnd",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)sts"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karsts m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 1 4 1 0 10 11 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 1 5 1 0 13 14 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of karst"
],
"id": "en-karsts-fr-noun-GeUJEDnd",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karsts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 1 4 1 0 10 11 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 1 5 1 0 13 14 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of karst"
],
"id": "en-karsts-is-noun-NBkhnOLR",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auksts"
},
{
"word": "vēss"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárštas",
"3": "",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbo",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbo (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), from which also Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Latin carbo (“coal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karstais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "karstāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskarstākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "karsti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskarstākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "karsti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "karstais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "karstāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karst"
},
"expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot water, food",
"text": "karsts ūdens, ēdiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot iron (for ironing)",
"text": "karsts gludeklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot stove",
"text": "karsta plīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot sand",
"text": "karstas smiltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot vapors",
"text": "karsti garaiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot wind",
"text": "karsts vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot springs",
"text": "karstie avoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (having relatively high temperature)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-0URNafJA",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 27 28 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot sun, fire",
"text": "karsta saule, uguns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-udSmHBUw",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"irradiate",
"irradiate#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot lunch time, noon",
"text": "karsts pusdiena laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot July",
"text": "karsts jūlijs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot climate",
"text": "karsts klimats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-d5kUx6B6",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot bath, room",
"text": "karsta pirts, istaba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot factory (work)shop",
"text": "karsts rūpnīcas cehs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the train car it gets hot",
"text": "vilciena vagonā kļūst karsts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-FJsWA1GH",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 1 5 1 0 13 14 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 27 28 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 17 19 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am, feel hot",
"text": "man ir karsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot tingling",
"text": "karstas tirpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly a hot wave sank into (his) head",
"text": "piepeši karsts vilnis iesitās galvā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-erpsrAYQ",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 1 4 1 0 10 11 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 1 5 1 0 13 14 7 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 27 28 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 17 19 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot welding",
"text": "karstā metināšana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-oYR9hqUX",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"done",
"done#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 27 28 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 17 19 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is so hot and furious",
"text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot (= strong, emotional) handshake",
"text": "karsts rokas spiediens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot look",
"text": "karsts skātiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kiss hotly (= passionately)",
"text": "karsti skūpstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot, passionate you are, Vīranauda... but young people should be like that",
"text": "karsts gan esi, Vīranauda... bet jauniem ļaudīm tādiem vajag būt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-EMXIwOzx",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"hot-headed",
"hot-headed"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 17 19 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot (= passionate) love",
"text": "karsta mīlestība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ardent, ardent desire",
"text": "karsta vēlēšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot anger",
"text": "karstas dusmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot, heated dispute",
"text": "karsti strīdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-7oPwjAK9",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"qualifier": "actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 27 28 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 17 19 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot place, hot spot",
"text": "karsta vieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work became increasingly hotter (= more intensive)",
"text": "darbs kļuva aizvien karstāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hottest (= busiest) time of the harvest",
"text": "viskarstākais ražas novākšanas laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
],
"id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-arZOO9xB",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"where",
"where#English"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "times",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâɾsts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karsts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silts"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karsts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)sts"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)sts"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karsts m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karsts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auksts"
},
{
"word": "vēss"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárštas",
"3": "",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbo",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbo (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), from which also Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Latin carbo (“coal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karstais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "karstāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskarstākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "karsti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskarstākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "karsti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "karstais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "karstāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karst"
},
"expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot water, food",
"text": "karsts ūdens, ēdiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot iron (for ironing)",
"text": "karsts gludeklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot stove",
"text": "karsta plīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot sand",
"text": "karstas smiltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot vapors",
"text": "karsti garaiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot wind",
"text": "karsts vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot springs",
"text": "karstie avoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (having relatively high temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot sun, fire",
"text": "karsta saule, uguns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"irradiate",
"irradiate#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot lunch time, noon",
"text": "karsts pusdiena laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot July",
"text": "karsts jūlijs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot climate",
"text": "karsts klimats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot bath, room",
"text": "karsta pirts, istaba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot factory (work)shop",
"text": "karsts rūpnīcas cehs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the train car it gets hot",
"text": "vilciena vagonā kļūst karsts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am, feel hot",
"text": "man ir karsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot tingling",
"text": "karstas tirpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly a hot wave sank into (his) head",
"text": "piepeši karsts vilnis iesitās galvā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot welding",
"text": "karstā metināšana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"done",
"done#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is so hot and furious",
"text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot (= strong, emotional) handshake",
"text": "karsts rokas spiediens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot look",
"text": "karsts skātiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kiss hotly (= passionately)",
"text": "karsti skūpstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot, passionate you are, Vīranauda... but young people should be like that",
"text": "karsts gan esi, Vīranauda... bet jauniem ļaudīm tādiem vajag būt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"hot-headed",
"hot-headed"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot (= passionate) love",
"text": "karsta mīlestība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ardent, ardent desire",
"text": "karsta vēlēšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot anger",
"text": "karstas dusmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hot, heated dispute",
"text": "karsti strīdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"qualifier": "actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hot place, hot spot",
"text": "karsta vieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work became increasingly hotter (= more intensive)",
"text": "darbs kļuva aizvien karstāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hottest (= busiest) time of the harvest",
"text": "viskarstākais ražas novākšanas laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"where",
"where#English"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "times",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâɾsts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karsts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silts"
}
],
"word": "karsts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karsts meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.