"karsts" meaning in Latvian

See karsts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kâɾsts] Audio: lv-riga-karsts.ogg
Etymology: From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), from which also Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Latin carbo (“coal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|karst||to heat up, to grow hot}} karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|*kerh₃-||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), {{cog|lt|kárštas||hot}} Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), {{cog|la|carbo||coal}} Latin carbo (“coal”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹||coal}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|karstais|comparative|karstāks|superlative|viskarstākais|adverb|karsti|cat2=|cat3=}} karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti), {{lv-adj|karst}} karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|karst|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: karstais [definite], karstāks [comparative], viskarstākais [superlative], karsti [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], karsts [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], karsti [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], karsta [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], karstas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], karstu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], karstus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], karstu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], karstas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], karsta [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], karstu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], karstas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], karstu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], karstam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], karstiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], karstai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], karstām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], karstu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], karstiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], karstu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], karstām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], karstā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], karstos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], karstā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], karstās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. hot (having relatively high temperature)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-0URNafJA
  2. hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-udSmHBUw Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13
  3. (time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-d5kUx6B6 Topics: time
  4. (place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high) Tags: place
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-FJsWA1GH
  5. hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-erpsrAYQ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13
  6. hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-oYR9hqUX Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13
  7. (of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-EMXIwOzx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 8 8 8 4 12 15 19 13 12
  8. (of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-7oPwjAK9
  9. (of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)
    Sense id: en-karsts-lv-adj-arZOO9xB Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: silts Derived forms: karstums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for karsts meaning in Latvian (12.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auksts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēss"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karstums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "karst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat up, to grow hot"
      },
      "expansion": "karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárštas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carbo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbo (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), from which also Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Latin carbo (“coal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karstais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskarstākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsti",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskarstākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "karsti",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "karstais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "karstāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karst"
      },
      "expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karst",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot water, food",
          "text": "karsts ūdens, ēdiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot iron (for ironing)",
          "text": "karsts gludeklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot stove",
          "text": "karsta plīts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot sand",
          "text": "karstas smiltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot vapors",
          "text": "karsti garaiņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot wind",
          "text": "karsts vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot springs",
          "text": "karstie avoti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (having relatively high temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-0URNafJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot sun, fire",
          "text": "karsta saule, uguns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-udSmHBUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot lunch time, noon",
          "text": "karsts pusdiena laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot July",
          "text": "karsts jūlijs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot climate",
          "text": "karsts klimats",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-d5kUx6B6",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot bath, room",
          "text": "karsta pirts, istaba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot factory (work)shop",
          "text": "karsts rūpnīcas cehs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the train car it gets hot",
          "text": "vilciena vagonā kļūst karsts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-FJsWA1GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically#English"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am, feel hot",
          "text": "man ir karsti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot tingling",
          "text": "karstas tirpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "suddenly a hot wave sank into (his) head",
          "text": "piepeši karsts vilnis iesitās galvā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-erpsrAYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot welding",
          "text": "karstā metināšana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-oYR9hqUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done#English"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ],
        [
          "takes place",
          "take place#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 4 12 15 19 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is so hot and furious",
          "text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot (= strong, emotional) handshake",
          "text": "karsts rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot look",
          "text": "karsts skātiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to kiss hotly (= passionately)",
          "text": "karsti skūpstīt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "karsts gan esi, Vīranauda... bet jauniem ļaudīm tādiem vajag būt ― hot, passionate you are, Vīranauda... but young people should be like that",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-EMXIwOzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "hot-headed",
          "hot-headed"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "impatient",
          "impatient#English"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperamental",
          "temperamental#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot (= passionate) love",
          "text": "karsta mīlestība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ardent, ardent desire",
          "text": "karsta vēlēšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot anger",
          "text": "karstas dusmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, heated dispute",
          "text": "karsti strīdi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-7oPwjAK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feelings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 27 24 17 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot place, hot spot",
          "text": "karsta vieta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the work became increasingly hotter (= more intensive)",
          "text": "darbs kļuva aizvien karstāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hottest (= busiest) time of the harvest",
          "text": "viskarstākais ražas novākšanas laiks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karsts-lv-adj-arZOO9xB",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where#English"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "times",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kâɾsts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-karsts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karsts"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auksts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēss"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karstums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "karst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat up, to grow hot"
      },
      "expansion": "karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárštas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carbo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbo (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), from which also Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Latin carbo (“coal”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karstais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskarstākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsti",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskarstākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "karsti",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "karstais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "karstāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karst"
      },
      "expansion": "karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karst",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot water, food",
          "text": "karsts ūdens, ēdiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot iron (for ironing)",
          "text": "karsts gludeklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot stove",
          "text": "karsta plīts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot sand",
          "text": "karstas smiltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot vapors",
          "text": "karsti garaiņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot wind",
          "text": "karsts vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot springs",
          "text": "karstie avoti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (having relatively high temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot sun, fire",
          "text": "karsta saule, uguns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot lunch time, noon",
          "text": "karsts pusdiena laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot July",
          "text": "karsts jūlijs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot climate",
          "text": "karsts klimats",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot bath, room",
          "text": "karsta pirts, istaba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot factory (work)shop",
          "text": "karsts rūpnīcas cehs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the train car it gets hot",
          "text": "vilciena vagonā kļūst karsts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically#English"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am, feel hot",
          "text": "man ir karsti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot tingling",
          "text": "karstas tirpas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "suddenly a hot wave sank into (his) head",
          "text": "piepeši karsts vilnis iesitās galvā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relate#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot welding",
          "text": "karstā metināšana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done#English"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat#English"
        ],
        [
          "takes place",
          "take place#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is so hot and furious",
          "text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot (= strong, emotional) handshake",
          "text": "karsts rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot look",
          "text": "karsts skātiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to kiss hotly (= passionately)",
          "text": "karsti skūpstīt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "karsts gan esi, Vīranauda... bet jauniem ļaudīm tādiem vajag būt ― hot, passionate you are, Vīranauda... but young people should be like that",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "hot-headed",
          "hot-headed"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "impatient",
          "impatient#English"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperamental",
          "temperamental#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot (= passionate) love",
          "text": "karsta mīlestība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ardent, ardent desire",
          "text": "karsta vēlēšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot anger",
          "text": "karstas dusmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, heated dispute",
          "text": "karsti strīdi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feelings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot place, hot spot",
          "text": "karsta vieta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the work became increasingly hotter (= more intensive)",
          "text": "darbs kļuva aizvien karstāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hottest (= busiest) time of the harvest",
          "text": "viskarstākais ražas novākšanas laiks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where#English"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "times",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kâɾsts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-karsts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-karsts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "silts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karsts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.