See karstums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karstums meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "lv:Pathology",
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],
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}
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"2": "karsts",
"3": "ums",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From karsts (“hot”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
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{
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{
"form": "1st declension",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "karstums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "karstumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"args": {
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"13": "karstum",
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"2": "karstumi",
"3": "karstumu",
"4": "karstumus",
"5": "karstuma",
"6": "karstumu",
"7": "karstumam",
"8": "karstumiem",
"9": "karstumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the heat of the fire",
"text": "sajust ugunskura karstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tropical heat",
"text": "tropiskais karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the heat is increasing, decreasing",
"text": "karstums pieņemas, mazinās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is very hot (lit. there is big heat) in the sauna",
"text": "pirtī liels karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong heat ran through (his) veins",
"text": "spējš karstums izskrēja caur dzīslām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat (high temperature; the feeling that it generates)"
],
"id": "en-karstums-lv-noun-2lX5ygSm",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"generate",
"generate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) heat (high temperature; the feeling that it generates)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the heat by the oven",
"text": "sēdēt karstumā pie krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, hot (a place where there is heat)"
],
"id": "en-karstums-lv-noun-aNLk5run",
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[
"singular",
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],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
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[
"place",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) heat, hot (a place where there is heat)"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heat, passion of youth",
"text": "jaunības karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the heat of love",
"text": "mīlas karstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the heat of the discussion",
"text": "diskusiju karstumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, strong feelings, temper, passion"
],
"id": "en-karstums-lv-noun-orRPW04s",
"links": [
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"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
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"strong"
],
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"feeling",
"feeling"
],
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"temper",
"temper"
],
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"passion",
"passion"
]
],
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"(usually in the singular) heat, strong feelings, temper, passion"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the heat of work (i.e., during intense work) the machine had a problem",
"text": "pašā darba karstumā mašīnai atgadās ķibele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensity of action"
],
"id": "en-karstums-lv-noun-S7rYSC3U",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) intensity of action"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 17 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 15 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 23 2 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "lv:Medical signs and symptoms",
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"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 26 10 9 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Thermodynamics",
"orig": "lv:Thermodynamics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy had the heats (= fever)",
"text": "zēnam bija karstumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep in the heats (= with a fever)",
"text": "gulēt karstumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high body temperature, fever"
],
"id": "en-karstums-lv-noun-3G70fq1k",
"links": [
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"high"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
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"temperature"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) high body temperature, fever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 19 0 57",
"sense": "fever",
"word": "drudzis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 35 0 0",
"sense": "heat",
"word": "siltums"
}
],
"word": "karstums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
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"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"lv:Medical signs and symptoms",
"lv:Pathology",
"lv:Physics",
"lv:Thermodynamics"
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From karsts (“hot”) + -ums.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "karstums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "karstums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
"expansion": "karstums m (1st declension)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "karstum",
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{
"args": {
"1": "karstum",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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{
"args": {
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"10": "karstumiem",
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"12": "karstumos",
"13": "karstum",
"14": "karstumi",
"2": "karstumi",
"3": "karstumu",
"4": "karstumus",
"5": "karstuma",
"6": "karstumu",
"7": "karstumam",
"8": "karstumiem",
"9": "karstumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the heat of the fire",
"text": "sajust ugunskura karstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tropical heat",
"text": "tropiskais karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the heat is increasing, decreasing",
"text": "karstums pieņemas, mazinās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is very hot (lit. there is big heat) in the sauna",
"text": "pirtī liels karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong heat ran through (his) veins",
"text": "spējš karstums izskrēja caur dzīslām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat (high temperature; the feeling that it generates)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"generate",
"generate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) heat (high temperature; the feeling that it generates)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the heat by the oven",
"text": "sēdēt karstumā pie krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, hot (a place where there is heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) heat, hot (a place where there is heat)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the heat, passion of youth",
"text": "jaunības karstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the heat of love",
"text": "mīlas karstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the heat of the discussion",
"text": "diskusiju karstumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, strong feelings, temper, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) heat, strong feelings, temper, passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the heat of work (i.e., during intense work) the machine had a problem",
"text": "pašā darba karstumā mašīnai atgadās ķibele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensity of action"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) intensity of action"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy had the heats (= fever)",
"text": "zēnam bija karstumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep in the heats (= with a fever)",
"text": "gulēt karstumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high body temperature, fever"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) high body temperature, fever"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "heat",
"word": "siltums"
},
{
"sense": "fever",
"word": "drudzis"
}
],
"word": "karstums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.