See kaolin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaolin meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, from French kaolin, from Mandarin 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location where this clay was first found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kaolin (countable and uncountable, plural kaolins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaolinite"
},
{
"word": "kaolinize"
},
{
"word": "kaolinization"
},
{
"word": "metakaolin"
},
{
"word": "kaolinosis"
},
{
"word": "kaolinic"
},
{
"word": "kaolin-cephalin clotting time"
},
{
"word": "kaolin clotting time"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1757, The Handmaid to the Arts, volume 2",
"text": "The composition of the Eastern or proper China ware, according to accounts that have great marks of authenticity, is from two earths; one of which is, as was before mentioned, vitrescent, and is called Petunse; the other a refractory or apyrous earth; and called Kaolin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 86",
"text": "Grind with strong arm, the circling chertz betwixt, / Your pure Ka-o-lins and Pe-tun-tses mixt […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc."
],
"id": "en-kaolin-en-noun-c07HvLzT",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"kaolinite",
"kaolinite"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaoliang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "china clay"
},
{
"word": "E559 when used as an anti-caking agent"
},
{
"word": "paper clay"
},
{
"word": "kaoline"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolí"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ tou²",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hûi-á-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓷仔土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hûi-á-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "磁仔土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "óaⁿ-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "碗土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pe̍h-jîn-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白仁土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pe̍h-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "高岭土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cítǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táotǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolín"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porcelænsjord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaoliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaolini",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "კაოლინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tixatetri",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "თიხათეთრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaolin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaolínis",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "καολίνης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolino"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy ǝt sɑɑ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "ដីឥដ្ឋស"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaolin",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "каолин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaolín",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каоли́н"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caulinita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caolin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaolín",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каоли́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaolinít",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каолини́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "као̀лӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaòlīn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolín"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kawlin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "caolin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaolin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kaolin m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaolín"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kaolín"
],
"id": "en-kaolin-cs-noun-Nn9YFF~C",
"links": [
[
"kaolín",
"kaolín#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaolɪn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaoliːn]"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese words 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location this clay was first found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaolin m (plural kaolins)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"id": "en-kaolin-fr-noun-sj9Pim1N",
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɔ.lɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "zh",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
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"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "nb:Minerals",
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"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"id": "en-kaolin-nb-noun-sj9Pim1N",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) kaolin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porselensjord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"id": "en-kaolin-nn-noun-sj9Pim1N",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) kaolin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porselensjord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaòlīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "као̀лӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaòlīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kaòlīn"
},
"expansion": "kaòlīn m (Cyrillic spelling као̀лӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧o‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaòlīn",
"2": "kaolína",
"3": "kaolinu",
"4": "kaolin",
"5": "kaoline",
"6": "kaolinu",
"7": "kaolinom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"id": "en-kaolin-sh-noun-sj9Pim1N",
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaǒliːn/"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kaolin m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaolín"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kaolín"
],
"links": [
[
"kaolín",
"kaolín#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaolɪn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaoliːn]"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaolinite"
},
{
"word": "kaolinize"
},
{
"word": "kaolinization"
},
{
"word": "metakaolin"
},
{
"word": "kaolinosis"
},
{
"word": "kaolinic"
},
{
"word": "kaolin-cephalin clotting time"
},
{
"word": "kaolin clotting time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, from French kaolin, from Mandarin 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location where this clay was first found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kaolin (countable and uncountable, plural kaolins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaoliang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1757, The Handmaid to the Arts, volume 2",
"text": "The composition of the Eastern or proper China ware, according to accounts that have great marks of authenticity, is from two earths; one of which is, as was before mentioned, vitrescent, and is called Petunse; the other a refractory or apyrous earth; and called Kaolin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 86",
"text": "Grind with strong arm, the circling chertz betwixt, / Your pure Ka-o-lins and Pe-tun-tses mixt […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"kaolinite",
"kaolinite"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaolin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kaolin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "china clay"
},
{
"word": "E559 when used as an anti-caking agent"
},
{
"word": "paper clay"
},
{
"word": "kaoline"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolí"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ tou²",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hûi-á-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓷仔土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hûi-á-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "磁仔土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "óaⁿ-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "碗土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pe̍h-jîn-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白仁土"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pe̍h-thô͘",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "高岭土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cítǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táotǔ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolín"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porcelænsjord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaoliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaolini",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "კაოლინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tixatetri",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "თიხათეთრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaolin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaolínis",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "καολίνης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolino"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy ǝt sɑɑ",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "ដីឥដ្ឋស"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaolin",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "каолин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaolín",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каоли́н"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caulinita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caolin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaolín",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каоли́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaolinít",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каолини́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "као̀лӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaòlīn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolín"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kawlin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "kaolin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clay",
"word": "caolin"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese words 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location this clay was first found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kaolin m (plural kaolins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Chinese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɔ.lɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Chinese",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"nb:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) kaolin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porselensjord"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kaolin"
},
"expansion": "French kaolin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高嶺/高岭",
"2": "Gāolǐng",
"3": "high hill"
},
"expansion": "高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺／高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaolinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Chinese",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"nn:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) kaolin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porselensjord"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaòlīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "као̀лӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaòlīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaolinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kaòlīn"
},
"expansion": "kaòlīn m (Cyrillic spelling као̀лӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧o‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaòlīn",
"2": "kaolína",
"3": "kaolinu",
"4": "kaolin",
"5": "kaoline",
"6": "kaolinu",
"7": "kaolinom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kaolin"
],
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaǒliːn/"
}
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.