See kalja on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of kali" ], "id": "en-kalja-et-noun-TUmT9bJf", "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of kali" ], "id": "en-kalja-et-noun-YV8G1dmt", "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of kali" ], "id": "en-kalja-et-noun-N07ZWrrE", "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kalja" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljoitella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "olla kaljoissaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jauhokalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "juoksukalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljabaari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljabasso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljailta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljakeitto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljakori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljakuppila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljamaha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljanpano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljapullo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljasaavi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljavelli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "keskikalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kotikalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pikakalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pussikalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rapakalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samppakalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saunakalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sipsikaljavegaani" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "talouskalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vaarinkalja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali" }, "expansion": "Estonian kali", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂elut-", "3": "*h₂el-u-t-", "4": "beer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-u-t- (“beer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*olъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*alu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alu" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "օղի", "3": "աւղի" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian աւղի (awłi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "olut", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "olut", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalja (cognate with Estonian kali). According to one theory, possibly from earlier *kaleja or *kaleta, possibly from an early Indo-European language; compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-u-t- (“beer”) (Proto-Slavic *olъ, Proto-Germanic *alu, Old Prussian alu, Old Armenian աւղի (awłi)), and if so, akin to olut, a later borrowing from Baltic or Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 3 3 74 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 2 80 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "fi:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional fermented, homemade, weak table drink made of malt and sugar, closely resembling kvass; its alcohol content is between 0.8 and 2.2 %." ], "id": "en-kalja-fi-noun-f5c~SToh", "links": [ [ "malt", "malt" ], [ "kvass", "kvass" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "see usage notes", "word": "kotikalja" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of olut (“beer”)" ], "id": "en-kalja-fi-noun-WWy0glbC", "links": [ [ "olut", "olut#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Synonym of olut (“beer”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "beer", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "olut" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑljɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ljɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kalja" ], "word": "kalja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kalja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kaļ" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kaļ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kaļ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kalju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kalju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kalju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "калля", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: калля (kalľa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: калля (kalľa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂elut-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- or *h₂al-ew-yo-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-kalja-urj-fin-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "low-alcohol", "low-alcohol" ], [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "qualifier": "low-alcohol", "raw_glosses": [ "(low-alcohol) beer" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalja" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fi:Beverages" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of kali" ], "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of kali" ], "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of kali" ], "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kalja" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish doublets", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaljainen" }, { "word": "kaljoitella" }, { "word": "olla kaljoissaan" }, { "word": "jauhokalja" }, { "word": "juoksukalja" }, { "word": "kaljabaari" }, { "word": "kaljabasso" }, { "word": "kaljailta" }, { "word": "kaljakeitto" }, { "word": "kaljakori" }, { "word": "kaljakuppila" }, { "word": "kaljamaha" }, { "word": "kaljanpano" }, { "word": "kaljapullo" }, { "word": "kaljasaavi" }, { "word": "kaljavelli" }, { "word": "keskikalja" }, { "word": "kotikalja" }, { "word": "pikakalja" }, { "word": "pussikalja" }, { "word": "rapakalja" }, { "word": "samppakalja" }, { "word": "saunakalja" }, { "word": "sipsikaljavegaani" }, { "word": "talouskalja" }, { "word": "vaarinkalja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali" }, "expansion": "Estonian kali", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂elut-", "3": "*h₂el-u-t-", "4": "beer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-u-t- (“beer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*olъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*alu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alu" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "օղի", "3": "աւղի" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian աւղի (awłi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "olut", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "olut", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalja (cognate with Estonian kali). According to one theory, possibly from earlier *kaleja or *kaleta, possibly from an early Indo-European language; compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-u-t- (“beer”) (Proto-Slavic *olъ, Proto-Germanic *alu, Old Prussian alu, Old Armenian աւղի (awłi)), and if so, akin to olut, a later borrowing from Baltic or Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A traditional fermented, homemade, weak table drink made of malt and sugar, closely resembling kvass; its alcohol content is between 0.8 and 2.2 %." ], "links": [ [ "malt", "malt" ], [ "kvass", "kvass" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "see usage notes", "word": "kotikalja" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of olut (“beer”)" ], "links": [ [ "olut", "olut#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Synonym of olut (“beer”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "beer", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "olut" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑljɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ljɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑljɑ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kalja" ], "word": "kalja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kalja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kalja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kaļ" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kaļ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kaļ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kalju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kalju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kalju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "калля", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: калля (kalľa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: калля (kalľa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂elut-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- or *h₂al-ew-yo-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "urj-fin-pro:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "low-alcohol", "low-alcohol" ], [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "qualifier": "low-alcohol", "raw_glosses": [ "(low-alcohol) beer" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalja" }
Download raw JSONL data for kalja meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.