"kaal" meaning in All languages combined

See kaal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Afrikaans]

IPA: /kɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav Forms: kaal [attributive], kaler [comparative], kaalste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kaal}} Dutch kaal, {{inh|af|dum|cale}} Middle Dutch cale, {{inh|af|odt|*kalo}} Old Dutch *kalo, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*kalwaz||naked, bald}} Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), {{der|af|ine-pro|*gelH-||naked, bald}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”) Head templates: {{af-adj|kaal|kaler|kaalste}} kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)
  1. naked Synonyms: naak
    Sense id: en-kaal-af-adj-EqZnyb5v
  2. bald Synonyms: kaalkop
    Sense id: en-kaal-af-adj-YswT5zVw Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaalgat

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /kaːl/ Audio: Nl-kaal.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cale}} Middle Dutch cale, {{inh|nl|odt|*kalo}} Old Dutch *kalo, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kalwaz||naked, bald}} Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gelH-||naked, bald}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”), {{cog|de|kahl}} German kahl, {{cog|fy|keal}} West Frisian keal, {{cog|en|callow}} English callow Head templates: {{nl-adj|kaler}} kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|kale}} Forms: kaler [comparative], kaalst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaal [adverbial, positive, predicative], kaler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het kaalst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het kaalste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], kale [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], kalere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], kaalste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], kaal [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kaler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kaalste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kale [indefinite, plural, positive], kalere [comparative, indefinite, plural], kaalste [indefinite, plural, superlative], kale [definite, positive], kalere [comparative, definite], kaalste [definite, superlative], kaals [partitive, positive], kalers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. without defining features, smooth, bland, plain
    Sense id: en-kaal-nl-adj-Wvgs7FNi Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 21 41
  2. bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc. Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-kaal-nl-adj-o9Ydp-GA Disambiguation of Hair: 18 69 14 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 21 41
  3. (of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kaal-nl-adj-5JUbg2ss Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 21 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaalheid, kaalhoofdig, kaalknippen, kaalkop, kaalslag, kaalte, kaaltjes

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Middle Low German schale. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gml|schale}} Middle Low German schale Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kaalu|||partitive|kaalu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu), {{et-noun|kaalu|kaalu}} kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|kaa|l|l|u}} Forms: kaalu [genitive], kaalu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaal [nominative, singular], kaalud [nominative, plural], kaal [accusative, nominative, singular], kaalud [accusative, nominative, plural], kaalu [accusative, genitive, singular], kaalud [accusative, genitive, plural], kaalu [genitive, singular], kaalude [genitive, plural], kaalu [partitive, singular], kaale [partitive, plural], kaalusid [partitive, plural], kaalu [illative, singular], kaalusse [illative, singular], kaaludesse [illative, plural], kaalesse [illative, plural], kaalus [inessive, singular], kaaludes [inessive, plural], kaales [inessive, plural], kaalust [elative, singular], kaaludest [elative, plural], kaalest [elative, plural], kaalule [allative, singular], kaaludele [allative, plural], kaalele [allative, plural], kaalul [adessive, singular], kaaludel [adessive, plural], kaalel [adessive, plural], kaalult [ablative, singular], kaaludelt [ablative, plural], kaalelt [ablative, plural], kaaluks [singular, translative], kaaludeks [plural, translative], kaaleks [plural, translative], kaaluni [singular, terminative], kaaludeni [plural, terminative], kaaluna [essive, singular], kaaludena [essive, plural], kaaluta [abessive, singular], kaaludeta [abessive, plural], kaaluga [comitative, singular], kaaludega [comitative, plural]
  1. weight (the numerical value)
    Sense id: en-kaal-et-noun-L18O9R0~
  2. scale (device used to measure weight)
    Sense id: en-kaal-et-noun-piV7rSK- Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 17 71 12 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 15 73 12
  3. importance, weight
    Sense id: en-kaal-et-noun-E93MTY4j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaaluma

Verb [Jamaican Creole]

IPA: /kaːl/
Etymology: Derived from English call. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|jam|en|call|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English call, {{der+|jam|en|call}} Derived from English call Head templates: {{head|jam|verb}} kaal, {{jam-verb}} kaal
  1. to call, to refer, to name
    Sense id: en-kaal-jam-verb-U6iajdew Categories (other): Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. to call, to request, to summon
    Sense id: en-kaal-jam-verb-iePNQgWT Categories (other): Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaal out

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun}} kaal
  1. obsolete typography of kål Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: kål
    Sense id: en-kaal-nn-noun-rerDCokI Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Võro]

Forms: kaala [genitive], kaala [partitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Etymology templates: {{inh|vro|urj-fin-pro|*kakla}} Proto-Finnic *kakla Head templates: {{head|vro|nouns|genitive|kaala|||||partitive|kaala|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|head=}} kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala), {{vro-noun|kaala|kaala}} kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)
  1. neck
    Sense id: en-kaal-vro-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): Võro entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Võro entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Body
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Body: 0 0

Noun [Võro]

Forms: kaalu [genitive], kaalu [partitive]
Head templates: {{head|vro|nouns|genitive|kaalu|||||partitive|kaalu|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|head=}} kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu), {{vro-noun|kaalu|kaalu}} kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)
  1. weight
    Sense id: en-kaal-vro-noun-CETfj-6e Categories (other): Võro entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Võro entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Body
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Body: 0 0

Noun [Wik-Mungkan]

Head templates: {{head|wim|nouns}} kaal
  1. mother's younger brother; uncle Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-kaal-wim-noun-4v3SNtEv Categories (other): Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Yucatec Maya]

Forms: kaaloʼob [plural]
Head templates: {{head|yua|noun|plural|kaaloʼob|f1accel-form=p|f1alt=kaaloʼob|head=kaal}} kaal (plural kaaloʼob), {{yua-noun|head=kaal}} kaal (plural kaaloʼob)
  1. (anatomy) neck Categories (topical): Anatomy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kaal meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaalgat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaal",
        "2": "kaler",
        "3": "kaalste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-af-adj-EqZnyb5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-af-adj-YswT5zVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaalkop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalhoofdig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalknippen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalkop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaaltjes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "tête kaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guadeloupe, Martinique"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guadeloupe, Martinique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kaal (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kahl"
      },
      "expansion": "German kahl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "keal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian keal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "callow"
      },
      "expansion": "English callow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaler"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without defining features, smooth, bland, plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-Wvgs7FNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "nl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-o9Ydp-GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skinned, without means, in a poor state"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-5JUbg2ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "skinned",
          "skinned"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg/Nl-kaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaaluma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaalu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaalu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaalu",
        "2": "kaalu"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "l",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight (the numerical value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-et-noun-L18O9R0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (device used to measure weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-et-noun-piV7rSK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "importance, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-et-noun-E93MTY4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaal out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "call",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English call",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English call",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English call.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "jam-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For convenience, let us refer to three modes or registers of Patois as J1, J2 and J3.\n(literally, “For convenience, let us call the three grades or registers as Patois J1, J2 and J3.”)",
          "ref": "2014 May 28, Larry Chang, Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Gnosophia Publishers, page 18",
          "text": "Fi kanviinians, mek wi kaal di chrii gried ar rijista a Patwa J1, J2 ah J3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to refer, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-jam-verb-U6iajdew",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to request, to summon"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-jam-verb-iePNQgWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kål"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete typography of kål"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-nn-noun-rerDCokI",
      "links": [
        [
          "kål",
          "kål#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "vro",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "vro:Body",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kakla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaala",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaala",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "kaala",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaala",
        "2": "kaala"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-vro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "vro",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "vro:Body",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "kaalu",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaalu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaalu",
        "2": "kaalu"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-vro-noun-CETfj-6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wim",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
  "lang_code": "wim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "wim",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "wim:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother's younger brother; uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-wim-noun-4v3SNtEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaaloʼob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yua",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kaaloʼob",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f1alt": "kaaloʼob",
        "head": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (plural kaaloʼob)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (plural kaaloʼob)",
      "name": "yua-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
  "lang_code": "yua",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yua",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "yua:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-yua-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaalgat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaal",
        "2": "kaler",
        "3": "kaalste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaalkop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
    "nl:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaalheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalhoofdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalknippen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalte"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaaltjes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "tête kaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guadeloupe, Martinique"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guadeloupe, Martinique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kaal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kaal (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kahl"
      },
      "expansion": "German kahl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "keal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian keal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "callow"
      },
      "expansion": "English callow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaler"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without defining features, smooth, bland, plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skinned, without means, in a poor state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skinned",
          "skinned"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg/Nl-kaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaaluma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaludega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaalu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaalu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaalu",
        "2": "kaalu"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "l",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight (the numerical value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (device used to measure weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "importance, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jamaican Creole lemmas",
    "Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
    "Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Jamaican Creole verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaal out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "call",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English call",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English call",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English call.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "jam-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jamaican Creole terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For convenience, let us refer to three modes or registers of Patois as J1, J2 and J3.\n(literally, “For convenience, let us call the three grades or registers as Patois J1, J2 and J3.”)",
          "ref": "2014 May 28, Larry Chang, Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Gnosophia Publishers, page 18",
          "text": "Fi kanviinians, mek wi kaal di chrii gried ar rijista a Patwa J1, J2 ah J3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to refer, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to request, to summon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kål"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete typography of kål"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kål",
          "kål#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
    "Võro lemmas",
    "Võro nouns",
    "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "vro:Body"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kakla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaala",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaala",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "kaala",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaala",
        "2": "kaala"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
    "Võro lemmas",
    "Võro nouns",
    "vro:Body"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "kaalu",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaalu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "partitive",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaalu",
        "2": "kaalu"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)",
      "name": "vro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wim",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
  "lang_code": "wim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Wik-Mungkan lemmas",
        "Wik-Mungkan nouns",
        "wim:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother's younger brother; uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaaloʼob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yua",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kaaloʼob",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f1alt": "kaaloʼob",
        "head": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (plural kaaloʼob)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (plural kaaloʼob)",
      "name": "yua-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
  "lang_code": "yua",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
        "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Yucatec Maya nouns",
        "Yucatec Maya terms with redundant head parameter",
        "yua:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.