See kaal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaal meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalhoofdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalknippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaaltjes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "tête kaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guadeloupe, Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Guadeloupe, Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kaal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kaal (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "naked, bald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "naked, bald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kahl"
},
"expansion": "German kahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "callow"
},
"expansion": "English callow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kaalst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaler"
},
"expansion": "kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kale"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without defining features, smooth, bland, plain"
],
"id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-Wvgs7FNi",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "nl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc."
],
"id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-o9Ydp-GA",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skinned, without means, in a poor state"
],
"id": "en-kaal-nl-adj-5JUbg2ss",
"links": [
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg/Nl-kaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable",
"nl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaalheid"
},
{
"word": "kaalhoofdig"
},
{
"word": "kaalknippen"
},
{
"word": "kaalkop"
},
{
"word": "kaalslag"
},
{
"word": "kaalte"
},
{
"word": "kaaltjes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "tête kaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guadeloupe, Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Guadeloupe, Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kaal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kaal (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "naked, bald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "naked, bald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kahl"
},
"expansion": "German kahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "callow"
},
"expansion": "English callow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kaalst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaalste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaler"
},
"expansion": "kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kale"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without defining features, smooth, bland, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skinned, without means, in a poor state"
],
"links": [
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg/Nl-kaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-kaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.