"kaal" meaning in Afrikaans

See kaal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav Forms: kaal [attributive], kaler [comparative], kaalste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kaal}} Dutch kaal, {{inh|af|dum|cale}} Middle Dutch cale, {{inh|af|odt|*kalo}} Old Dutch *kalo, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*kalwaz||naked, bald}} Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), {{der|af|ine-pro|*gelH-||naked, bald}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”) Head templates: {{af-adj|kaal|kaler|kaalste}} kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)
  1. naked Synonyms: naak
    Sense id: en-kaal-af-adj-EqZnyb5v
  2. bald Synonyms: kaalkop
    Sense id: en-kaal-af-adj-YswT5zVw Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 0 26 10 12 11 3 11 3 9 9 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 26 10 12 11 3 11 3 9 9 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaalgat

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaalgat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaal",
        "2": "kaler",
        "3": "kaalste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-af-adj-EqZnyb5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 10 12 11 3 11 3 9 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 10 12 11 3 11 3 9 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaal-af-adj-YswT5zVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaalkop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaalgat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "naked, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaal",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaal",
        "2": "kaler",
        "3": "kaalste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaalkop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kaal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kaal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaal meaning in Afrikaans (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.