See kał on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kał meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kał"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kał",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kał",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Polish kał (“feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kałow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kał m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "dsb:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "dsb:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "běły kał"
},
{
"word": "cerwjeny kał"
},
{
"word": "kisały kał"
},
{
"word": "słodki kał"
},
{
"word": "wuchacowy kał"
},
{
"word": "zeleny kał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-kał-dsb-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw/"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kałowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȃlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȃlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kał m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feces"
],
"id": "en-kał-pl-noun-R7Zz4IEX",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-kał-pl-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "ekskrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "fekalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gówienko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "klocek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupsztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "odchody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "sraczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "wydalina"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "běły kał"
},
{
"word": "cerwjeny kał"
},
{
"word": "kisały kał"
},
{
"word": "słodki kał"
},
{
"word": "wuchacowy kał"
},
{
"word": "zeleny kał"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kał"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kał",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kał",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Polish kał (“feces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kałow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kał m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Brassicas",
"dsb:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw/"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kałowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȃlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȃlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kał m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feces"
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "ekskrement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "fekalia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "gówienko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kał"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "klocek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupsko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "kupsztal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "odchody"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "sraczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kał",
"word": "wydalina"
}
],
"word": "kał"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.