"kał" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See kał in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaw/
Etymology: From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”). Etymology templates: {{bor|dsb|de|Kohl}} German Kohl, {{der|dsb|goh|kolo}} Old High German kolo, {{der|dsb|la|caulis}} Latin caulis, {{cog|hsb|kał}} Upper Sorbian kał, {{cog|pl|kał|t=feces}} Polish kał (“feces”) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in}} kał m inan Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-18|ka|ł}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kał [nominative, singular], kała [dual, nominative], kały [nominative, plural], kała [genitive, singular], kałowu [dual, genitive], kałow [genitive, plural], kałoju [dative, singular], kałoma [dative, dual], kałam [dative, plural], kał [accusative, singular], kała [accusative, dual], kały [accusative, plural], kałom [instrumental, singular], kałoma [dual, instrumental], kałami [instrumental, plural], kale [locative, singular], kałoma [dual, locative], kałach [locative, plural]
  1. cabbage Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables Derived forms: běły kał, cerwjeny kał, kisały kał, słodki kał, wuchacowy kał, zeleny kał
    Sense id: en-kał-dsb-noun-Cnonvt0f Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kał meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kohl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kolo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kał"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kał",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kał",
        "t": "feces"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kał (“feces”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kał m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "dsb:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "dsb:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "běły kał"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerwjeny kał"
        },
        {
          "word": "kisały kał"
        },
        {
          "word": "słodki kał"
        },
        {
          "word": "wuchacowy kał"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeleny kał"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kał-dsb-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "běły kał"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerwjeny kał"
    },
    {
      "word": "kisały kał"
    },
    {
      "word": "słodki kał"
    },
    {
      "word": "wuchacowy kał"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeleny kał"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kohl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kolo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kał"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kał",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kał",
        "t": "feces"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kał (“feces”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kał m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "dsb:Brassicas",
        "dsb:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kał"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.