"ivy" meaning in All languages combined

See ivy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈaɪvi/ Audio: En-us-ivy.ogg [US] Forms: ivies [plural]
enPR: īʹvē Rhymes: -aɪvi Etymology: From Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *ibig, *ibag, *ibah, from Proto-Germanic *ibahs (compare West Flemish iefte, Low German Eiloov, Ieloof, German Efeu), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ- (compare Welsh efwr (“black elder”), Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ivi}} Middle English ivi, {{inh|en|ang|īfiġ}} Old English īfiġ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ibig}} Proto-West Germanic *ibig, {{m|gmw-pro|*ibag}} *ibag, {{m|gmw-pro|*ibah}} *ibah, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*ibahs}} Proto-Germanic *ibahs, {{cog|vls|iefte}} West Flemish iefte, {{cog|nds|Eiloov|}} Low German Eiloov, {{m|nds|Ieloof|}} Ieloof, {{cog|de|Efeu}} German Efeu, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(h₁)ebʰ}} Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ, {{cog|cy|efwr|t=black elder}} Welsh efwr (“black elder”), {{cog|grc|ἴφυον|t=spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica}} Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ivy (countable and uncountable, plural ivies)
  1. Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Apiales order plants Hyponyms (plants in Hedera): Hedera Translations (plant of the genus Hedera): dredhkë [feminine] (Albanian), hurdhe [feminine] (Albanian), κισσός (kissós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), لَبْلَاب (lablāb) [masculine] (Arabic), բաղեղ (baġeġ) (Armenian), eadirã [feminine] (Aromanian), eadiri [feminine] (Aromanian), iadirã [feminine] (Aromanian), hedra [feminine] (Asturian), sarmaşıq (Azerbaijani), huntz (Basque), xira (Basque), iliavenn [feminine] (Breton), бръшлян (brǎšljan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), heura [feminine] (Catalan), hedra [feminine] (Catalan), хутал-буц (xutal-buc) (Chechen), ᎤᎸᏗ (ulvdi) (Cherokee), idhyow [feminine, plural] (Cornish), eddera [feminine] (Corsican), ellera [feminine] (Corsican), eddara [feminine] (Corsican), ellara [feminine] (Corsican), lellera [feminine] (Corsican), lellara [feminine] (Corsican), lillura [feminine] (Corsican), břečťan [masculine] (Czech), arpropria (Dacian), efeu [common-gender] (Danish), vedbend (Danish), klimop [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), eiloof [neuter] (Dutch), hedero (Esperanto), luuderohi (Estonian), viðbenda [feminine] (Faroese), viðbendil [masculine] (Faroese), muratti (Finnish), lierre [masculine] (French), jêre [feminine] (Friulian), hedra [feminine] (Galician), hedreira [feminine] (Galician), malvela [feminine] (Galician), areira [feminine] (Galician), ireira [feminine] (Galician), სურო (suro) (Georgian), Efeu [masculine, neuter] (German), κισσός (kissós) [masculine] (Greek), קיסוס (kissós) [masculine] (Hebrew), borostyán (Hungarian), bergflétta [feminine] (Icelandic), hedero (Ido), eidhneachán [masculine] (Irish), eidhneán [masculine] (Irish), eidheann [masculine] (Irish), edera [feminine] (Italian), ツタ (tsuta) (Japanese), 담쟁이 (damjaeng'i) (Korean), hedera [feminine] (Latin), gebenė [feminine] (Lithuanian), Ieloof [neuter] (Low German), blušć [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Eefeu [masculine] (Luxembourgish), Wantergréng [masculine, neuter] (Luxembourgish), бршлен (bršlen) [masculine] (Macedonian), 常春藤 (chángchūnténg) (Mandarin), hibbin (Manx), eføy [masculine] (Norwegian), èdra [feminine] (Occitan), īfiġ [neuter] (Old English), عشقه ('ašaqe) (Persian), پاپیتال (pâpitâl) (Persian), سن (san) (Persian), بلوه (balve) (Persian), ardité [feminine] (Piedmontese), bluszcz [masculine] (Polish), hera [feminine] (Portuguese), iederă [feminine] (Romanian), fegliadella [feminine] (Romansch), edra [feminine] (Romansch), плющ (pljušč) [masculine] (Russian), edora [feminine] (Sardinian), edola (Sardinian), edera (Sardinian), eidheann [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), eidheannach [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), бршљан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bršljan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), èdira [feminine] (Sicilian), èddira (Sicilian), ètira (Sicilian), èddara (Sicilian), arrèddira [feminine] (Sicilian), lèddira [feminine] (Sicilian), brečtan [masculine] (Slovak), bršljan [masculine] (Slovene), hiedra [feminine] (Spanish), mwefeu (Swahili), lablabu (Swahili), murgröna (Swedish), sarmaşık (Turkish), плющ (pljušč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), blušć [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), èłera (Venetian), ènera (Venetian), èrena (Venetian), èrna (Venetian), èroła [feminine] (Venetian), thường xuân (Vietnamese), hed (Volapük), iorwg [masculine] (Welsh), eiddew [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-ivy-en-noun-FKCm7YDB Disambiguation of Apiales order plants: 69 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'plants in Hedera': 84 16 Disambiguation of 'plant of the genus Hedera': 59 41
  2. (by extension) Any similar plant of any genus. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Translations (similar plant): köynnös (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ivy-en-noun-DHFXKYlK Disambiguation of 'similar plant': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: climber, creeper, liana Coordinate_terms: kudzu, vine
Derived forms: Algerian ivy (taxonomic: Hedera algeriensis), American ivy (taxonomic: Parthenocissus quinquefolia), Boston ivy (taxonomic: Parthenocissus tricuspidata), Cape ivy (taxonomic: Delairea odorata), coliseum ivy (taxonomic: Cymbalaria muralis), common ivy (taxonomic: Hedera helix), devil's ivy (taxonomic: Epipremnum aureum), eastern poison ivy (taxonomic: Toxicodendron radicans), English ivy (taxonomic: Hedera helix), European ivy (taxonomic: Hedera helix), German ivy (alt: Delairea odorata and Senecio mikanioides), gout ivy (english: Ajuga), grape ivy (taxonomic: Parthenocissus tricuspidata), ground ivy, ground-ivy (taxonomic: Glechoma hederacea), ivied, ivy arum (taxonomic: Epipremnum aureum), Ivybridge, Ivy City, ivy geranium (taxonomic: Pelargonium peltatum), ivy gourd (taxonomic: Coccinia grandis), ivy-leaf, ivy-leaved, Ivy League, ivy-leaved toadflax (taxonomic: Cymbalaria muralis), ivy of Uruguay (taxonomic: Cissus striata), ivy owl (taxonomic: Strix aluco), ivy tree (taxonomic: Schefflera heptaphylla), Japanese ivy (taxonomic: Parthenocissus tricuspidata), Kenilworth ivy (taxonomic: Cymbalaria muralis), marine ivy (taxonomic: Cissus incisa), Mexican ivy (taxonomic: Cobaea scandens), Natal ivy (taxonomic: Senecio macroglossus), Oxford ivy (taxonomic: Cymbalaria muralis), parlour ivy (taxonomic: Senecio mikanioides), poison ivy, poison-ivy (taxonomic: Toxicodendron radicans), purple ivy (taxonomic: Rhododendron catawbiense), red-flame ivy (taxonomic: Hemigraphis alternata), sulphur of ivy, Swedish ivy (taxonomic: Plectranthus verticillatus), switch ivy (taxonomic: Leucothoe fontanesiana), wax ivy (taxonomic: Senecio macroglossus), weeping ivy (taxonomic: Ficus benjamina), western poison ivy (taxonomic: Toxicodendron rydbergii), West Indian ivy (taxonomic: Marcgravia spp.)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ivy meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kudzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hedera algeriensis",
      "word": "Algerian ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus quinquefolia",
      "word": "American ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "Boston ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Delairea odorata",
      "word": "Cape ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "coliseum ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "common ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Epipremnum aureum",
      "word": "devil's ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron radicans",
      "word": "eastern poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "English ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "European ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Delairea odorata and Senecio mikanioides",
      "word": "German ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Ajuga",
      "word": "gout ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "grape ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ground ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Glechoma hederacea",
      "word": "ground-ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Epipremnum aureum",
      "word": "ivy arum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ivybridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ivy City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pelargonium peltatum",
      "word": "ivy geranium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Coccinia grandis",
      "word": "ivy gourd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivy-leaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ivy-leaved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ivy League"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "ivy-leaved toadflax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cissus striata",
      "word": "ivy of Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Strix aluco",
      "word": "ivy owl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Schefflera heptaphylla",
      "word": "ivy tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "Japanese ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "Kenilworth ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cissus incisa",
      "word": "marine ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cobaea scandens",
      "word": "Mexican ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Senecio macroglossus",
      "word": "Natal ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "Oxford ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Senecio mikanioides",
      "word": "parlour ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron radicans",
      "word": "poison-ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rhododendron catawbiense",
      "word": "purple ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hemigraphis alternata",
      "word": "red-flame ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulphur of ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Plectranthus verticillatus",
      "word": "Swedish ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Leucothoe fontanesiana",
      "word": "switch ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Senecio macroglossus",
      "word": "wax ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ficus benjamina",
      "word": "weeping ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron rydbergii",
      "word": "western poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Marcgravia spp.",
      "word": "West Indian ivy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ivi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ivi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īfiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īfiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ibig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ibig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ibag"
      },
      "expansion": "*ibag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ibah"
      },
      "expansion": "*ibah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ibahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ibahs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "iefte"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish iefte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Eiloov",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Eiloov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ieloof",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ieloof",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Efeu"
      },
      "expansion": "German Efeu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₁)ebʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "efwr",
        "t": "black elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh efwr (“black elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴφυον",
        "t": "spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *ibig, *ibag, *ibah, from Proto-Germanic *ibahs (compare West Flemish iefte, Low German Eiloov, Ieloof, German Efeu), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ- (compare Welsh efwr (“black elder”), Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ivy (countable and uncountable, plural ivies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "climber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, “Network News: Pwllheli 'box gets a makeover”, in RAIL, number 978, page 22",
          "text": "Hidden timber elements, lintels and roof tiles have also been replaced, in addition to gaining a new paint job and guttering drainage, and the removal of ivy that was damaging the exterior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "sense": "plants in Hedera",
          "word": "Hedera"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ivy-en-noun-FKCm7YDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "trailing",
          "trailing"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera",
          "Hedera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dredhkë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hurdhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lablāb",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَبْلَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "baġeġ",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "բաղեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eadirã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eadiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iadirã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "sarmaşıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "huntz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "xira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iliavenn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brǎšljan",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бръшлян"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "xutal-buc",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "хутал-буц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ulvdi",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "ᎤᎸᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "idhyow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eddera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ellera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eddara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ellara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lellera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lellara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lillura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "břečťan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "xdc",
          "lang": "Dacian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "arpropria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "efeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "vedbend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "klimop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiloof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "hedero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "luuderohi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viðbenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viðbendil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "muratti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lierre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jêre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedreira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malvela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "areira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ireira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suro",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "სურო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Efeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kissós",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κισσός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kissós",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κισσός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kissós",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קיסוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "borostyán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bergflétta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "hedero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eidhneachán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eidhneán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eidheann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuta",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "ツタ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "damjaeng'i",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "담쟁이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gebenė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ieloof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eefeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wantergréng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bršlen",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бршлен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángchūnténg",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "常春藤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "hibbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eføy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "èdra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "īfiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'ašaqe",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "عشقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâpitâl",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "پاپیتال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "san",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "سن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balve",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "بلوه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ardité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bluszcz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iederă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fegliadella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pljušč",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плющ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "edola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "edera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eidheann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eidheannach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бршљан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bršljan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "èdira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "èddira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "ètira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "èddara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arrèddira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lèddira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brečtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bršljan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blušć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blušć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hiedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "mwefeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "lablabu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "murgröna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "sarmaşık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pljušč",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плющ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "èłera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "ènera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "èrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "èrna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "èroła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "thường xuân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "word": "hed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iorwg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiddew"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any similar plant of any genus."
      ],
      "id": "en-ivy-en-noun-DHFXKYlK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any similar plant of any genus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "similar plant",
          "word": "köynnös"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ivy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-ivy.ogg/En-us-ivy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-ivy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "īʹvē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvi",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvi/2 syllables",
    "en:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "kudzu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hedera algeriensis",
      "word": "Algerian ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus quinquefolia",
      "word": "American ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "Boston ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Delairea odorata",
      "word": "Cape ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "coliseum ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "common ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Epipremnum aureum",
      "word": "devil's ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron radicans",
      "word": "eastern poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "English ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hedera helix",
      "word": "European ivy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Delairea odorata and Senecio mikanioides",
      "word": "German ivy"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ajuga",
      "word": "gout ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "grape ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Glechoma hederacea",
      "word": "ground-ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivied"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Epipremnum aureum",
      "word": "ivy arum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ivybridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ivy City"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelargonium peltatum",
      "word": "ivy geranium"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Coccinia grandis",
      "word": "ivy gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivy-leaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivy-leaved"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ivy League"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "ivy-leaved toadflax"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cissus striata",
      "word": "ivy of Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Strix aluco",
      "word": "ivy owl"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Schefflera heptaphylla",
      "word": "ivy tree"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Parthenocissus tricuspidata",
      "word": "Japanese ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "Kenilworth ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cissus incisa",
      "word": "marine ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cobaea scandens",
      "word": "Mexican ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Senecio macroglossus",
      "word": "Natal ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymbalaria muralis",
      "word": "Oxford ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Senecio mikanioides",
      "word": "parlour ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron radicans",
      "word": "poison-ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhododendron catawbiense",
      "word": "purple ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hemigraphis alternata",
      "word": "red-flame ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphur of ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Plectranthus verticillatus",
      "word": "Swedish ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Leucothoe fontanesiana",
      "word": "switch ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Senecio macroglossus",
      "word": "wax ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ficus benjamina",
      "word": "weeping ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Toxicodendron rydbergii",
      "word": "western poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Marcgravia spp.",
      "word": "West Indian ivy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ivi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ivi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īfiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īfiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ibig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ibig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ibag"
      },
      "expansion": "*ibag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ibah"
      },
      "expansion": "*ibah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ibahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ibahs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "iefte"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish iefte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Eiloov",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Eiloov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ieloof",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ieloof",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Efeu"
      },
      "expansion": "German Efeu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₁)ebʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "efwr",
        "t": "black elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh efwr (“black elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴφυον",
        "t": "spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *ibig, *ibag, *ibah, from Proto-Germanic *ibahs (compare West Flemish iefte, Low German Eiloov, Ieloof, German Efeu), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ- (compare Welsh efwr (“black elder”), Ancient Greek ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ivies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ivy (countable and uncountable, plural ivies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "climber"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "liana"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "plants in Hedera",
      "word": "Hedera"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, “Network News: Pwllheli 'box gets a makeover”, in RAIL, number 978, page 22",
          "text": "Hidden timber elements, lintels and roof tiles have also been replaced, in addition to gaining a new paint job and guttering drainage, and the removal of ivy that was damaging the exterior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "trailing",
          "trailing"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera",
          "Hedera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any similar plant of any genus."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any similar plant of any genus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪvi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ivy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-ivy.ogg/En-us-ivy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-ivy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "īʹvē"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dredhkë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hurdhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lablāb",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَبْلَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "baġeġ",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "բաղեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eadirã"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eadiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iadirã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "sarmaşıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "huntz"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "xira"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iliavenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brǎšljan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бръшлян"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "xutal-buc",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "хутал-буц"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ulvdi",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "ᎤᎸᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "idhyow"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eddera"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ellera"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eddara"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ellara"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lellera"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lellara"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lillura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "břečťan"
    },
    {
      "code": "xdc",
      "lang": "Dacian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "arpropria"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "efeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "vedbend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klimop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiloof"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "hedero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "luuderohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðbenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðbendil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "muratti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lierre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jêre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedreira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malvela"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "areira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ireira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suro",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "სურო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Efeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kissós",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κισσός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kissós",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κισσός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kissós",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קיסוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "borostyán"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergflétta"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "hedero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eidhneachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eidhneán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eidheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuta",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "ツタ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "damjaeng'i",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "담쟁이"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedera"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gebenė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ieloof"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eefeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wantergréng"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bršlen",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бршлен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángchūnténg",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "常春藤"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "hibbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eføy"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "èdra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "īfiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'ašaqe",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "عشقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâpitâl",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "پاپیتال"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "san",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "سن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balve",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "بلوه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ardité"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bluszcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iederă"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fegliadella"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pljušč",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плющ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "edola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "edera"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eidheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eidheannach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бршљан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bršljan"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "èdira"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "èddira"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "ètira"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "èddara"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arrèddira"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lèddira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brečtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bršljan"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blušć"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blušć"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hiedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "mwefeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "lablabu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "murgröna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "sarmaşık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pljušč",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плющ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "èłera"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "ènera"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "èrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "èrna"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "èroła"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "thường xuân"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "word": "hed"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iorwg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Hedera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiddew"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "similar plant",
      "word": "köynnös"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ivy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.