"hurdhe" meaning in Albanian

See hurdhe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hurdhe [plural]
Etymology: Plurale tantum; with prothetic h- from dialectal urdhe, plural of dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thorn-bush”), dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”)). Standard Albanian has urth, originally a dialectal form. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*wurdā}} Proto-Albanian *wurdā, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*wr̥dʰo||sweetbriar}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”), {{cog|ang|word||thorn-bush}} Old English word (“thorn-bush”), {{cog|no|erre}} Norwegian erre, {{cog|la|rubus||bramble}} Latin rubus (“bramble”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} hurdhe f, {{sq-noun|f|hurdhe}} hurdhe f (plural hurdhe)
  1. (dialectal) ivy (Hedera helix) Tags: dialectal, feminine Categories (lifeform): Apiales order plants Synonyms: dredhkë, urdhe, urdhë, urdhëz, urdh, urth [standard], hurdh, hurdhezë, hurthk
    Sense id: en-hurdhe-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*wurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wurdā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn-bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thorn-bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "erre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian erre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; with prothetic h- from dialectal urdhe, plural of dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thorn-bush”), dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”)). Standard Albanian has urth, originally a dialectal form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurdhe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hurdhe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hurdhe"
      },
      "expansion": "hurdhe f (plural hurdhe)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "sq:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurdhe-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dredhkë"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhë"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhëz"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "urth"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdh"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdhezë"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurthk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurdhe"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*wurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wurdā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn-bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thorn-bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "erre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian erre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; with prothetic h- from dialectal urdhe, plural of dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thorn-bush”), dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”)). Standard Albanian has urth, originally a dialectal form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hurdhe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hurdhe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hurdhe"
      },
      "expansion": "hurdhe f (plural hurdhe)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian dialectal terms",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian feminine nouns",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Apiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dredhkë"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhë"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhëz"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "urth"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdhezë"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurthk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurdhe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hurdhe meaning in Albanian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.