See liana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liana meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien",
"3": "",
"4": "link, bond"
},
"expansion": "lien (“link, bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”). The word comes from the western dialects of West Indian French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liana (plural lianas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, Achilles Daunt, Frank Redcliffe: A story of travel and adventure in the forests of Venezuela (A Book for Boys), London: T. Nelson & Sons, Chapter 5, p. 99,\nFlowering lianas hung in long streaming lines from the outstretched boughs and dipped their pendulous bouquets in the water of the igarape, which reflected the cloudless blue of the sky."
},
{
"ref": "1943 April 4, Allied Geographical Section, Southwest Pacific Area, Getting About in New Guinea, page 6",
"text": "Allow friendly natives to walk in front of you on the track. They have sharp eyes for pitfalls, snakes, hornets, and stinging plants. They will cut the lianas and thorny trailers. They like to do it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part Two, Chapter 3",
"text": "They left the drive and stood among the wild tannia under the saman tree. Mrs Tulsi held a liana and offered it to Mr Biswas. While he felt it, she held a thinner liana and pulled it down. ‘As strong as rope,’ she said. ‘The children could skip with this.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"id": "en-liana-en-noun-RfN2xP9E",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "climber"
},
{
"word": "rattan"
},
{
"word": "scrambler"
},
{
"word": "twiner"
},
{
"word": "vine"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liana",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιάνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lea’daa",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "លតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonggullamu",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "덩굴나무"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "महालता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "काष्ठलता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāvel",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महावेल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиа́на"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "busititei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "dakbaging"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "baging"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "laitke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліа́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːˈɑːnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "liana"
},
"expansion": "English liana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien",
"3": "",
"4": "link, bond"
},
"expansion": "lien (“link, bond”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lianamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "liana (first-person possessive lianaku, second-person possessive lianamu, third-person possessive liananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"id": "en-liana-id-noun-xMErcKUZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlia̯na/"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural liane)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lià‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana (vine)"
],
"id": "en-liana-it-noun-2U3cRMpD",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plot (complicated)"
],
"id": "en-liana-it-noun-FvBjEXqz",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lia",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-liana-pl-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧a‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liana (climbing woody vine)"
],
"id": "en-liana-pt-noun-AkevHw67",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cipó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane, of unknown ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "es:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-liana-es-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bejuco"
},
{
"word": "guaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlja.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -liani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliana / positive subject concord + -kaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-liana (infinitive kuliana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "y"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocal form of -lia"
],
"id": "en-liana-sw-verb-8QzeaR~q",
"links": [
[
"-lia",
"lia#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-liana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien",
"3": "",
"4": "link, bond"
},
"expansion": "lien (“link, bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”). The word comes from the western dialects of West Indian French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liana (plural lianas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "climber"
},
{
"word": "rattan"
},
{
"word": "scrambler"
},
{
"word": "twiner"
},
{
"word": "vine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, Achilles Daunt, Frank Redcliffe: A story of travel and adventure in the forests of Venezuela (A Book for Boys), London: T. Nelson & Sons, Chapter 5, p. 99,\nFlowering lianas hung in long streaming lines from the outstretched boughs and dipped their pendulous bouquets in the water of the igarape, which reflected the cloudless blue of the sky."
},
{
"ref": "1943 April 4, Allied Geographical Section, Southwest Pacific Area, Getting About in New Guinea, page 6",
"text": "Allow friendly natives to walk in front of you on the track. They have sharp eyes for pitfalls, snakes, hornets, and stinging plants. They will cut the lianas and thorny trailers. They like to do it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part Two, Chapter 3",
"text": "They left the drive and stood among the wild tannia under the saman tree. Mrs Tulsi held a liana and offered it to Mr Biswas. While he felt it, she held a thinner liana and pulled it down. ‘As strong as rope,’ she said. ‘The children could skip with this.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːˈɑːnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liana",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιάνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lea’daa",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "លតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonggullamu",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "덩굴나무"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "महालता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "काष्ठलता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāvel",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महावेल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиа́на"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "busititei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "dakbaging"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "baging"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "laitke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліа́на"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "liana"
},
"expansion": "English liana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lien",
"3": "",
"4": "link, bond"
},
"expansion": "lien (“link, bond”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lianamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "liana (first-person possessive lianaku, second-person possessive lianamu, third-person possessive liananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlia̯na/"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "liane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural liane)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lià‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana (vine)"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot (complicated)"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lia",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧a‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"liana (climbing woody vine)"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cipó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane, of unknown ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bejuco"
},
{
"word": "guaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlja.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -liani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliana / positive subject concord + -kaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-liana (infinitive kuliana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "y"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili reciprocal verbs",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocal form of -lia"
],
"links": [
[
"-lia",
"lia#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-liana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"liana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Object concord'",
"path": [
"liana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.