See liana on Wiktionary
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"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”). The word comes from the western dialects of West Indian French.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"ref": "1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter II, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Many of the older trees presented a very curious appearance from the tresses of a liana hanging from their boughs, and resembling bundles of hay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1884, Achilles Daunt, Frank Redcliffe: A story of travel and adventure in the forests of Venezuela (A Book for Boys), London: T. Nelson & Sons, Chapter 5, p. 99,\nFlowering lianas hung in long streaming lines from the outstretched boughs and dipped their pendulous bouquets in the water of the igarape, which reflected the cloudless blue of the sky."
},
{
"ref": "1943 April 4, Allied Geographical Section, Southwest Pacific Area, Getting About in New Guinea, page 6:",
"text": "Allow friendly natives to walk in front of you on the track. They have sharp eyes for pitfalls, snakes, hornets, and stinging plants. They will cut the lianas and thorny trailers. They like to do it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part Two, Chapter 3:",
"text": "They left the drive and stood among the wild tannia under the saman tree. Mrs Tulsi held a liana and offered it to Mr Biswas. While he felt it, she held a thinner liana and pulled it down. ‘As strong as rope,’ she said. ‘The children could skip with this.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"id": "en-liana-en-noun-RfN2xP9E",
"links": [
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"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
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[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "climber"
},
{
"word": "rattan"
},
{
"word": "scrambler"
},
{
"word": "twiner"
},
{
"word": "vine"
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liana",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "el",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "io",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liana"
},
{
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{
"code": "km",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "លតា"
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{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonggullamu",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "덩굴나무"
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{
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "mahāltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "महालता"
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{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "काष्ठलता"
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"code": "mr",
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"roman": "mahāvel",
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"code": "pl",
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
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{
"code": "pt",
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"code": "ro",
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"word": "liană"
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{
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"code": "srn",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "busititei"
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"code": "sv",
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"code": "tl",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "dakbaging"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "baging"
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"code": "txb",
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"word": "laitke"
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"code": "uk",
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"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ліа́на"
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane, of unknown ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "es:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-liana-es-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bejuco"
},
{
"word": "guaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlja.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -liani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliana / positive subject concord + -kaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-liana (infinitive kuliana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "y"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocal form of -lia"
],
"id": "en-liana-sw-verb-8QzeaR~q",
"links": [
[
"-lia",
"lia#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-liana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”). The word comes from the western dialects of West Indian French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liana (plural lianas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "climber"
},
{
"word": "rattan"
},
{
"word": "scrambler"
},
{
"word": "twiner"
},
{
"word": "vine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter II, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Many of the older trees presented a very curious appearance from the tresses of a liana hanging from their boughs, and resembling bundles of hay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1884, Achilles Daunt, Frank Redcliffe: A story of travel and adventure in the forests of Venezuela (A Book for Boys), London: T. Nelson & Sons, Chapter 5, p. 99,\nFlowering lianas hung in long streaming lines from the outstretched boughs and dipped their pendulous bouquets in the water of the igarape, which reflected the cloudless blue of the sky."
},
{
"ref": "1943 April 4, Allied Geographical Section, Southwest Pacific Area, Getting About in New Guinea, page 6:",
"text": "Allow friendly natives to walk in front of you on the track. They have sharp eyes for pitfalls, snakes, hornets, and stinging plants. They will cut the lianas and thorny trailers. They like to do it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part Two, Chapter 3:",
"text": "They left the drive and stood among the wild tannia under the saman tree. Mrs Tulsi held a liana and offered it to Mr Biswas. While he felt it, she held a thinner liana and pulled it down. ‘As strong as rope,’ she said. ‘The children could skip with this.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːˈɑːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liana.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liana",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιάνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lea’daa",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "លតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonggullamu",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "덩굴나무"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "महालता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaltā",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "काष्ठलता"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mahāvel",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महावेल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cipó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиа́на"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "busititei"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "dakbaging"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "baging"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"word": "laitke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liána",
"sense": "climbing woody vine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліа́на"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "liana"
},
"expansion": "English liana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lianamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "liana (first-person possessive lianaku, second-person possessive lianamu, third-person possessive liananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlia̯na/"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "liane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural liane)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lià‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana (vine)"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot (complicated)"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lia",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧a‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"liana (climbing woody vine)"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cipó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈɐ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlja.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French liane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French liane, of unknown ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liana f (plural lianas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lia‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bejuco"
},
{
"word": "guaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:liana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlja.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaliani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -liani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliana / positive subject concord + -kaliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaliane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lianamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"general-mood",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moliana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-liana (infinitive kuliana)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "y"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili reciprocal verbs",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reciprocal form of -lia"
],
"links": [
[
"-lia",
"lia#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-liana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-liana.flac/Sw-ke-liana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liana meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"liana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Object concord'",
"path": [
"liana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.