See lian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lian",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lianernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lianers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lianens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lians",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lianerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lianer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lianen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lian"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-lian-da-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "da:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vine"
],
"id": "en-lian-da-noun-gNMNedJ4",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[li.ˈæːˀn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:lian"
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 17 1 1 1 21 0 4 0 4 19 0 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 15 1 1 1 19 0 6 0 6 17 0 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of lia"
],
"id": "en-lian-eo-pron-OzG~PDUw",
"links": [
[
"lia",
"lia#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlian/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-lian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 17 1 1 1 21 0 4 0 4 19 0 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 15 1 1 1 19 0 6 0 6 17 0 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lika"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lika"
],
"id": "en-lian-fi-noun-Bz7QX-KA",
"links": [
[
"lika",
"lika#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lián"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of lián."
],
"id": "en-lian-cmn-romanization-4K6hIYTU",
"links": [
[
"lián",
"lián#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liǎn."
],
"id": "en-lian-cmn-romanization-hEqCkEGy",
"links": [
[
"liǎn",
"liǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liàn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liàn."
],
"id": "en-lian-cmn-romanization-2ZzVqL1W",
"links": [
[
"liàn",
"liàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligamen",
"4": "",
"5": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligamen (“bond”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?], from Latin ligamen (“bond”), from ligare (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lian m (plural lians)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lian m (plural lians)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "nrf:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 17 1 1 1 21 0 4 0 4 19 0 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 15 1 1 1 19 0 6 0 6 17 0 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"link (of chain)"
],
"id": "en-lian-nrm-noun-9q7vsJlg",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, cycling) link (of chain)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-lian-nb-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vine"
],
"id": "en-lian-nb-noun-gNMNedJ4",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.aːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ.ˈaːn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:lian"
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-lian-nn-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vine"
],
"id": "en-lian-nn-noun-gNMNedJ4",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.aːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ.ˈaːn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:lian"
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līhwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "līan"
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 17 1 1 1 21 0 4 0 4 19 0 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 15 1 1 1 19 0 6 0 6 17 0 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farlīan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lend, to grant"
],
"id": "en-lian-odt-verb-P~Vuwvz2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"id": "en-lian-sv-noun-N5dtb4Ks",
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sv:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vine"
],
"id": "en-lian-sv-noun-gNMNedJ4",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.aːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ.ˈɑːn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:lian"
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*liqəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "leo"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian leo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "leher"
},
"expansion": "Malay leher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, compare Hawaiian leo and Malay leher.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-lian-tet-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-lian-tet-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dalen"
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*līan"
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"id": "en-lian-odt-verb-uMHjbvm2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "liane"
},
"expansion": "French liane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French liane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lianernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lian",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lianernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lianers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lianens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lians",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lianerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lianer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lianen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lian"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liana"
],
"links": [
[
"liana",
"liana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[li.ˈæːˀn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:lian"
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto pronoun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of lia"
],
"links": [
[
"lia",
"lia#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlian/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-lian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-lian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lika"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lika"
],
"links": [
[
"lika",
"lika#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lián"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of lián."
],
"links": [
[
"lián",
"lián#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liǎn."
],
"links": [
[
"liǎn",
"liǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liàn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liàn."
],
"links": [
[
"liàn",
"liàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "leher"
},
"expansion": "Malay leher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, compare Hawaiian leo and Malay leher.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "dalen"
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lian meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"lian"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lian"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.