See lian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līhwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "līan"
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 17 1 1 1 21 0 4 0 4 19 0 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 15 1 1 1 19 0 6 0 6 17 0 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farlīan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lend, to grant"
],
"id": "en-lian-odt-verb-P~Vuwvz2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*līan"
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"id": "en-lian-odt-verb-uMHjbvm2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farlīan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līhwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "līan"
},
"expansion": "līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch Verner alternating verbs",
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lend, to grant"
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "liën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: liën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: liën"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giligan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*līan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*līan"
},
"expansion": "*līan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lī",
"class": "1",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch Verner alternating verbs",
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lian meaning in Old Dutch (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.