"introvert" meaning in All languages combined

See introvert on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=introvertka}} introvert m anim (feminine introvertka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: introvertka [feminine], animate [table-tags], introvert [nominative, singular], introverti [nominative, plural], introverta [genitive, singular], introvertů [genitive, plural], introvertovi [dative, singular], introvertu [dative, singular], introvertům [dative, plural], introverta [accusative, singular], introverty [accusative, plural], introverte [singular, vocative], introverti [plural, vocative], introvertovi [locative, singular], introvertu [locative, singular], introvertech [locative, plural], introvertem [instrumental, singular], introverty [instrumental, plural]
  1. introvert (psychology) Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Psychology Derived forms: introvertní Related terms: verš, introverze [feminine]
    Sense id: en-introvert-cs-noun-TtfBaVGg Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-introvert.ogg Forms: introverter [comparative], introvertst [superlative]
Head templates: {{nl-adj}} introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)
  1. introvert
    Sense id: en-introvert-nl-adj-DwHkfcEn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

Forms: more introvert [comparative], most introvert [superlative]
Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{m|la|intro-||within}} intro- (“within”), {{m|la|vertere||to turn}} vertere (“to turn”), {{der|en|de|-}} German Head templates: {{en-adj}} introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)
  1. Alternative form of introverted. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: introverted
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-adj-HLyj0C5H

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ [UK], /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ [US] Forms: introverts [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{m|la|intro-||within}} intro- (“within”), {{m|la|vertere||to turn}} vertere (“to turn”), {{der|en|de|-}} German Head templates: {{en-noun}} introvert (plural introverts)
  1. (zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction. Categories (topical): Zoology, People
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-qwGegkLh Disambiguation of People: 13 30 20 10 7 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 30 5 8 19 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations. Categories (topical): Psychology, Personality Translations (one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs): اِنْطِوَائِيّ (inṭiwāʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ինտրովերտ (introvert) (Armenian), introvertit [masculine] (Catalan), introvert [masculine] (Czech), sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö (Finnish), introvertti (Finnish), introverti (French), εσωστρεφής (esostrefís) (Greek), 内向的な人 (naikōtekinahito) (Japanese), intravertas [masculine] (Lithuanian), درونگرا (darun-gerâ) (Persian), introvertido (Portuguese), ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ (antarmukhī) [masculine] (Punjabi), introvertit (Romanian), интрове́рт (introvért) [masculine] (Russian), introvertido [masculine] (Spanish), loobwili (Tagalog), içe dönük (Turkish), інтроверт (introvert) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-BKH8nEZ6 Disambiguation of Personality: 20 16 28 14 11 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with intro- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 30 5 8 19 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 26 36 3 6 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 25 36 4 6 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 11 21 27 6 18 17 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs': 14 64 22
  3. (figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person. Tags: figuratively, proscribed
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-sryiuYng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ambivert

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ [UK], /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ [US] Audio: En-us-introvert.ogg [US] Forms: introverts [present, singular, third-person], introverting [participle, present], introverted [participle, past], introverted [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{m|la|intro-||within}} intro- (“within”), {{m|la|vertere||to turn}} vertere (“to turn”), {{der|en|de|-}} German Head templates: {{en-verb}} introvert (third-person singular simple present introverts, present participle introverting, simple past and past participle introverted)
  1. To turn inwards.
    To think about internal or spiritual matters.
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-verb-5BH5QNn-
  2. To turn inwards.
    (zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base.
    Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-verb-GMSDvDXn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 30 5 8 19 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: introverse, introversible, introversion, introversive, introverted, introverting, introvertish, introvertive

Adjective [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|introvertare|superlative|introvertast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast), {{sv-adj}} introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast) Forms: introvertare [comparative], introvertast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], introvert [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], introvertare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], introvertast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], introvert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], introvertare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], introvertast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], introverta [indefinite, plural, positive], introvertare [comparative, indefinite, plural], introvertast [indefinite, plural, superlative], introverte [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], introvertare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], introvertast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], introverte [definite, masculine, positive, singular], introvertare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], introvertaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], introverta [definite, positive], introvertare [comparative, definite], introvertaste [definite, superlative]
  1. introverted
    Sense id: en-introvert-sv-adj-9bEa4zln Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. (nominalized) an introvert Tags: noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-introvert-sv-adj-m3Je-Q03
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: inåtvänd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for introvert meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "extrovert"
    },
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "word": "extravert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
      },
      "expansion": "intro- (“within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (plural introverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ambivert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "5 32 30 5 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 30 20 10 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, E. Ray Lankester, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XVI, p. 652, s.v. \"Mollusca\"",
          "text": "Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Deborah A. Coulombe, Seaside Naturalist, page 76",
          "text": "Peanut worms (phylum Sipunculida) are drab-colored bottom dwellers, most of which are less then four inches long. Their body is divided into two sections: the trunk and the introvert. The introvert, the narrow neck-like anterior section, is used as a probe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nematodes, Leeches, and Other Worms, page 38",
          "text": "When a peanut worm feeds, it extends and waves its introvert so that the mouth at the tip wanders across the seabed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Lynn Marguli, Michael J Chapman, Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth",
          "text": "The introvert is everted by hydraulic pressure exerted by contraction of body muscles on the coelomic fluid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-qwGegkLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "annelid",
          "annelid"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "retraction",
          "retraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 30 5 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 26 36 3 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 36 4 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 27 6 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 28 14 11 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long trans. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 349",
          "text": "An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163",
          "text": "In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 May 21, Challenge, page 44",
          "text": "All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Charles Fox, Educational Psychology, page 254",
          "text": "The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Paul Clifton, “Delivering a basis for rail changes”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 30",
          "text": "This softly spoken but fluent communicator describes himself as an introvert who prefers not to shout from the rooftops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-BKH8nEZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "inwardly",
          "inwardly"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "directed",
          "directed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "introvert",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "ինտրովերտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introverti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "esostrefís",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "εσωστρεφής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "naikōtekinahito",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "内向的な人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intravertas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "darun-gerâ",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "درونگرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "antarmukhī",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "introvért",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "интрове́рт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "loobwili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "içe dönük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 64 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "introvert",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "інтроверт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserved person."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-sryiuYng",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*wert-"
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
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      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introvert",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introvert",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "introverted"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934 July, British Journal of Psychology, page 26",
          "text": "They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of introverted."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-adj-HLyj0C5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introvertish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introvertive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
      },
      "expansion": "intro- (“within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (third-person singular simple present introverts, present participle introverting, simple past and past participle introverted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, Abraham Woodhead trans. The Life of the Holy Mother Saint Teresa..., xxviii",
          "text": "[…] the Soul being straight, introverted […] into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Hazlitt, “Prejudice”, in Table-talk, page 85",
          "text": "The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions... grow together into a kind of concrete substance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To think about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-verb-5BH5QNn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 30 5 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, \"The Task\", Cant. IV, ll. 633 ff.",
          "text": "His awkward gait, his introverted toes,\nBent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-verb-GMSDvDXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "(zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg/En-us-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "introvertka"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert m anim (feminine introvertka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "cs:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "introvertní"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert (psychology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-cs-noun-TtfBaVGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verš"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "introverze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧tro‧vert"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-nl-adj-DwHkfcEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg/Nl-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "introvertare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "introvertast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introverted"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-sv-adj-9bEa4zln",
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an introvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-sv-adj-m3Je-Q03",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) an introvert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "introvertní"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "introvertka"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert m anim (feminine introvertka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verš"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introverze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "cs:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert (psychology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧tro‧vert"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg/Nl-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "extrovert"
    },
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "word": "extravert"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
      },
      "expansion": "intro- (“within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (plural introverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ambivert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, E. Ray Lankester, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XVI, p. 652, s.v. \"Mollusca\"",
          "text": "Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Deborah A. Coulombe, Seaside Naturalist, page 76",
          "text": "Peanut worms (phylum Sipunculida) are drab-colored bottom dwellers, most of which are less then four inches long. Their body is divided into two sections: the trunk and the introvert. The introvert, the narrow neck-like anterior section, is used as a probe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nematodes, Leeches, and Other Worms, page 38",
          "text": "When a peanut worm feeds, it extends and waves its introvert so that the mouth at the tip wanders across the seabed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Lynn Marguli, Michael J Chapman, Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth",
          "text": "The introvert is everted by hydraulic pressure exerted by contraction of body muscles on the coelomic fluid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "annelid",
          "annelid"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "retraction",
          "retraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long trans. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 349",
          "text": "An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163",
          "text": "In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 May 21, Challenge, page 44",
          "text": "All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Charles Fox, Educational Psychology, page 254",
          "text": "The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Paul Clifton, “Delivering a basis for rail changes”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 30",
          "text": "This softly spoken but fluent communicator describes himself as an introvert who prefers not to shout from the rooftops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "inwardly",
          "inwardly"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "directed",
          "directed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserved person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "introvert",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "ինտրովերտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introverti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "esostrefís",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "εσωστρεφής"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naikōtekinahito",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "内向的な人"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "darun-gerâ",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "درونگرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "antarmukhī",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "introvért",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "интрове́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "loobwili"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "içe dönük"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "introvert",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "інтроверт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
      },
      "expansion": "intro- (“within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introvert",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introvert",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "introverted"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934 July, British Journal of Psychology, page 26",
          "text": "They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of introverted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "introverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversible"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversion"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversive"
    },
    {
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "word": "introverting"
    },
    {
      "word": "introvertish"
    },
    {
      "word": "introvertive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within"
      },
      "expansion": "intro- (“within”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (third-person singular simple present introverts, present participle introverting, simple past and past participle introverted)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, Abraham Woodhead trans. The Life of the Holy Mother Saint Teresa..., xxviii",
          "text": "[…] the Soul being straight, introverted […] into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Hazlitt, “Prejudice”, in Table-talk, page 85",
          "text": "The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions... grow together into a kind of concrete substance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To think about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, \"The Task\", Cant. IV, ll. 633 ff.",
          "text": "His awkward gait, his introverted toes,\nBent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "(zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg/En-us-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "introvertare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "introvertast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introverted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an introvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) an introvert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.