"introvert" meaning in All languages combined

See introvert on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=introvertka}} introvert m anim (female equivalent introvertka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: introvertka [feminine], animate [table-tags], introvert [nominative, singular], introverti [nominative, plural], introverta [genitive, singular], introvertů [genitive, plural], introvertovi [dative, singular], introvertu [dative, singular], introvertům [dative, plural], introverta [accusative, singular], introverty [accusative, plural], introverte [singular, vocative], introverti [plural, vocative], introvertovi [locative, singular], introvertu [locative, singular], introvertech [locative, plural], introvertem [instrumental, singular], introverty [instrumental, plural]
  1. introvert (psychology) Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Psychology Derived forms: introvertní Related terms: verš, introverze [feminine]
    Sense id: en-introvert-cs-noun-TtfBaVGg Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-introvert.ogg Forms: introverter [comparative], introvertst [superlative]
Head templates: {{nl-adj}} introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)
  1. introvert
    Sense id: en-introvert-nl-adj-DwHkfcEn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 34 6 7 13 1 3 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 34 5 9 13 1 2 8 1 0

Adjective [English]

Forms: more introvert [comparative], most introvert [superlative]
Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{surf|en|intro-|-vert}} By surface analysis, intro- + -vert Head templates: {{en-adj}} introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)
  1. Alternative form of introverted. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: introverted
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-adj-HLyj0C5H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -vert Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 29 5 7 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -vert: 15 26 27 3 10 20

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ [UK], /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ [US] Audio: En-us-introvert.ogg Forms: introverts [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{surf|en|intro-|-vert}} By surface analysis, intro- + -vert Head templates: {{en-noun}} introvert (plural introverts)
  1. (zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-qwGegkLh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -vert Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 29 5 7 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -vert: 15 26 27 3 10 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations. Categories (topical): Psychology, People, Personality Translations (one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs): اِنْطِوَائِيّ (inṭiwāʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ինտրովերտ (introvert) (Armenian), introvertit [masculine] (Catalan), introvert [masculine] (Czech), sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö (Finnish), introvertti (Finnish), introverti (French), εσωστρεφής (esostrefís) (Greek), 内向的な人 (naikōtekinahito) (Japanese), intravertas [masculine] (Lithuanian), درونگرا (darun-gerâ) (Persian), introvertido (Portuguese), ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ (antarmukhī) [masculine] (Punjabi), introvertit (Romanian), интрове́рт (introvért) [masculine] (Russian), introvertido [masculine] (Spanish), loobwili (Tagalog), içe dönük (Turkish), інтроверт (introvert) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-BKH8nEZ6 Disambiguation of People: 25 3 39 19 14 0 Disambiguation of Personality: 26 3 36 19 14 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with intro-, English terms suffixed with -vert, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 29 5 7 19 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 16 20 26 6 17 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -vert: 15 26 27 3 10 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 17 33 3 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 17 33 5 7 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 12 35 21 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 17 35 17 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 17 33 3 9 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 18 33 2 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 17 34 2 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 12 35 21 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 14 12 35 21 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 12 34 20 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 17 34 2 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 16 34 3 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 17 33 6 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 17 32 6 8 18 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs': 12 66 22
  3. (figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person. Tags: figuratively, proscribed
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-noun-sryiuYng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ambivert

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ [UK], /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ [US] Forms: introverts [present, singular, third-person], introverting [participle, present], introverted [participle, past], introverted [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t Etymology: From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|en|la|introvertere|intrōvertere}} Latin intrōvertere, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{surf|en|intro-|-vert}} By surface analysis, intro- + -vert Head templates: {{en-verb}} introvert (third-person singular simple present introverts, present participle introverting, simple past and past participle introverted)
  1. To turn inwards.
    To think about internal or spiritual matters.
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-verb-5BH5QNn-
  2. To turn inwards.
    (zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base.
    Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-introvert-en-verb-GMSDvDXn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -vert Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 29 5 7 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -vert: 15 26 27 3 10 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: introverse, introversible, introversion, introversive, introverted, introverting, introvertish, introvertive

Adjective [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|introvertare|superlative|introvertast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast), {{sv-adj}} introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast) Forms: introvertare [comparative], introvertast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], introvert [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], introvertare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], introvertast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], introvert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], introvertare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], introvertast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], introverta [indefinite, plural, positive], introvertare [comparative, indefinite, plural], introvertast [indefinite, plural, superlative], introverte [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], introvertare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], introvertast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], introverte [definite, masculine, positive, singular], introvertare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], introvertaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], introverta [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], introvertare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], introvertaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. introverted
    Sense id: en-introvert-sv-adj-9bEa4zln Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. (nominalized) an introvert Tags: noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-introvert-sv-adj-m3Je-Q03
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: inåtvänd

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "extrovert"
    },
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "word": "extravert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (plural introverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ambivert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 29 5 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 27 3 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -vert",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, E. Ray Lankester, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XVI, p. 652, s.v. \"Mollusca\"",
          "text": "Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Deborah A. Coulombe, Seaside Naturalist, →ISBN, page 76:",
          "text": "Peanut worms (phylum Sipunculida) are drab-colored bottom dwellers, most of which are less then four inches long. Their body is divided into two sections: the trunk and the introvert. The introvert, the narrow neck-like anterior section, is used as a probe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nematodes, Leeches, and Other Worms, →ISBN, page 38:",
          "text": "When a peanut worm feeds, it extends and waves its introvert so that the mouth at the tip wanders across the seabed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Lynn Marguli, Michael J Chapman, Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The introvert is everted by hydraulic pressure exerted by contraction of body muscles on the coelomic fluid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-qwGegkLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "annelid",
          "annelid"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "retraction",
          "retraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 29 5 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 26 6 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
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        },
        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 39 19 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 36 19 14 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long trans. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 349",
          "text": "An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163:",
          "text": "In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 May 21, Challenge, page 44:",
          "text": "All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Charles Fox, Educational Psychology, page 254:",
          "text": "The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Paul Clifton, “Delivering a basis for rail changes”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 30:",
          "text": "This softly spoken but fluent communicator describes himself as an introvert who prefers not to shout from the rooftops.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-BKH8nEZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "inwardly",
          "inwardly"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "directed",
          "directed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "introvert",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "ինտրովերտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introverti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "esostrefís",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "εσωστρεφής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "naikōtekinahito",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "内向的な人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intravertas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "darun-gerâ",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "درونگرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "antarmukhī",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "introvért",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "интрове́рт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "loobwili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "word": "içe dönük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 66 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "introvert",
          "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "інтроверт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserved person."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-noun-sryiuYng",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg/En-us-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introvert",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introvert",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "introverted"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 29 5 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 27 3 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -vert",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1934 July, British Journal of Psychology, page 26:",
          "text": "They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of introverted."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-adj-HLyj0C5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introversive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introverting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introvertish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "introvertive"
    }
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (third-person singular simple present introverts, present participle introverting, simple past and past participle introverted)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, Abraham Woodhead trans. The Life of the Holy Mother Saint Teresa..., xxviii",
          "text": "[…] the Soul being straight, introverted […] into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Hazlitt, “Prejudice”, in Table-talk, page 85:",
          "text": "The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions... grow together into a kind of concrete substance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To think about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-verb-5BH5QNn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 29 5 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 27 3 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -vert",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, \"The Task\", Cant. IV, ll. 633 ff.",
          "text": "His awkward gait, his introverted toes,\nBent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-en-verb-GMSDvDXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "(zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "introvertka"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert m anim (female equivalent introvertka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "cs:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "introvertní"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert (psychology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-cs-noun-TtfBaVGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verš"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "introverze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧tro‧vert"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 6 7 13 1 3 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 5 9 13 1 2 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-nl-adj-DwHkfcEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg/Nl-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "introvertare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introverted"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-sv-adj-9bEa4zln",
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an introvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-introvert-sv-adj-m3Je-Q03",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) an introvert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "introvertní"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
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      "expansion": "introvert m anim (female equivalent introvertka)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verš"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introverze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert (psychology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introverter, superlative introvertst)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧tro‧vert"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg/Nl-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "extrovert"
    },
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "word": "extravert"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -vert",
    "English verbs",
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    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
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      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (plural introverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ambivert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, E. Ray Lankester, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XVI, p. 652, s.v. \"Mollusca\"",
          "text": "Important distinctions which obtain amongst the various ‘introverts’ or intro- and e-versible tubes so frequently met with in animal bodies."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Deborah A. Coulombe, Seaside Naturalist, →ISBN, page 76:",
          "text": "Peanut worms (phylum Sipunculida) are drab-colored bottom dwellers, most of which are less then four inches long. Their body is divided into two sections: the trunk and the introvert. The introvert, the narrow neck-like anterior section, is used as a probe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nematodes, Leeches, and Other Worms, →ISBN, page 38:",
          "text": "When a peanut worm feeds, it extends and waves its introvert so that the mouth at the tip wanders across the seabed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Lynn Marguli, Michael J Chapman, Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The introvert is everted by hydraulic pressure exerted by contraction of body muscles on the coelomic fluid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "annelid",
          "annelid"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "retraction",
          "retraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long trans. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 349",
          "text": "An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the world by means of a system."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163:",
          "text": "In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 May 21, Challenge, page 44:",
          "text": "All works of the imagination are conceived by men of the introvert type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Charles Fox, Educational Psychology, page 254:",
          "text": "The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it by concepts concentrating upon the inner world of thought.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Paul Clifton, “Delivering a basis for rail changes”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 30:",
          "text": "This softly spoken but fluent communicator describes himself as an introvert who prefers not to shout from the rooftops.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "inwardly",
          "inwardly"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "directed",
          "directed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserved person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, proscribed) A reserved person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-introvert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg/En-us-introvert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-introvert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "introvert",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "ինտրովերտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introverti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "esostrefís",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "εσωστρεφής"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naikōtekinahito",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "内向的な人"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "darun-gerâ",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "درونگرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "antarmukhī",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "introvért",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "интрове́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "loobwili"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "word": "içe dönük"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "introvert",
      "sense": "one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "інтроверт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -vert",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "introvertere",
        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intrōvertere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introvert",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introvert",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative more introvert, superlative most introvert)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "introverted"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934 July, British Journal of Psychology, page 26:",
          "text": "They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of introverted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -vert",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "introverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversible"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversion"
    },
    {
      "word": "introversive"
    },
    {
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "word": "introverting"
    },
    {
      "word": "introvertish"
    },
    {
      "word": "introvertive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "intrōvertere"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "intro-",
        "3": "-vert"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, intro- + -vert",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung. By surface analysis, intro- + -vert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, Abraham Woodhead trans. The Life of the Holy Mother Saint Teresa..., xxviii",
          "text": "[…] the Soul being straight, introverted […] into itself, and easily conforming to God's will and time […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Hazlitt, “Prejudice”, in Table-talk, page 85:",
          "text": "The less we look abroad, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions... grow together into a kind of concrete substance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To think about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, William Cowper, \"The Task\", Cant. IV, ll. 633 ff.",
          "text": "His awkward gait, his introverted toes,\nBent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To turn inwards.",
        "(zoology) To withdraw an organ or body part within itself or its base."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Jung",
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "introvertaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "introvertare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "introvertast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introvert (comparative introvertare, superlative introvertast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extrovert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introverted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introverted",
          "introverted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an introvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) an introvert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introvert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for introvert meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "introvert"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "introvert",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "introvert"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "introvert",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.