"introversion" meaning in All languages combined

See introversion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/ [UK], /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/ [US], /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/ [US], /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/ [US] Forms: introversions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ʒən Etymology: From New Latin intrōversio, from intrōvertere (“to turn within”), from Classical Latin intro- (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Equivalent to introvert + -sion. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|introversio|intrōversio}} Latin intrōversio, {{der|en|la|intro-||within}} Latin intro- (“within”), {{suffix|en|introvert|-sion}} introvert + -sion Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} introversion (usually uncountable, plural introversions)
  1. A turning inward, particularly:
    The action of turning one's thoughts upon internal or spiritual matters.
    Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-introversion-en-noun-tzl36GHn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with intro-, English terms suffixed with -sion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 22 25 18 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 36 22 25 18 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 22 31 26 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sion: 48 17 18 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 18 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 19 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 26 25 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 19 26 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 44 19 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 17 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 36 20 26 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 22 26 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 36 20 26 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 24 25 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 37 19 26 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 19 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 20 26 18
  2. A turning inward, particularly:
    (psychology) A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction): 內向 (Chinese Mandarin), 内向 (nèixiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), introverze [feminine] (Czech), sisäänpäinsuuntautuneisuus (Finnish), introversio (Finnish), Introversion [feminine] (German), 内向性 (naikōsei) (Japanese), 内向 (naikō) (Japanese), intravertiškumas [masculine] (Lithuanian), درونگرایی (darun-gerâyi) (Persian), introversão [feminine] (Portuguese), introversiune [feminine] (Romanian), içe dönüklük (Turkish), hướng nội (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-introversion-en-noun-4YXZh-Ml Categories (other): English terms prefixed with intro-, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 22 31 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 26 25 19 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction': 5 85 6 4
  3. A turning inward, particularly:
    (poetry and literature) Arrangement of two similar words, lines, etc. to form the middle part of a structure.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Literature, Poetry
    Sense id: en-introversion-en-noun-TRvqD0Gg Categories (other): English terms prefixed with intro-, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 22 31 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 26 25 19 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
  4. A turning inward, particularly: Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-introversion-en-noun-5EX4ILAi Categories (other): English terms prefixed with intro-, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 22 31 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 26 25 19

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1788, John Wesley, Works, volume VI, page 451:",
          "text": "The attending to the voice of Christ within you is what [mystics] term Introversion.",
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          "ref": "1870, James Russell Lowell, My Study Windows, page 214:",
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          "text": "I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type.",
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          "ref": "1955 March 19, Science News-Letter, page 185:",
          "text": "Patients with this disease are at times completely withdrawn from the world around them and give the picture of the very extreme of introversion.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1964, John Michael Argyle, Psychology & Social Problems, page 75:",
          "text": "Eysenck has suggested the three dimensions of neuroticism, psychoticism and introversion-extraversion.",
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          "word": "内向"
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "intravertiškumas"
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          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "darun-gerâyi",
          "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
          "word": "درونگرایی"
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          "code": "tr",
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          "word": "içe dönüklük"
        },
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          "_dis1": "5 85 6 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
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          "ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50:",
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      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/",
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}
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        {
          "ref": "1788, John Wesley, Works, volume VI, page 451:",
          "text": "The attending to the voice of Christ within you is what [mystics] term Introversion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870, James Russell Lowell, My Study Windows, page 214:",
          "text": "... Hamlet, who so perfectly typifies the introversion and complexity of modern thought as compared with ancient...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turning inward",
        "The action of turning one's thoughts upon internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thoughts"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matters",
          "matters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A turning inward, particularly:",
        "The action of turning one's thoughts upon internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Trigant Burrow, \"Conscious and Unconscious Mentation from the Psychoanalytic Viewpoint\", Psychological Bulletin, No. 9, p. 159",
          "text": "...so that when in later life there occurs an introversion (in the sense of Jung), it consists of a harking back to regressive, reminiscent, infantile material."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 396:",
          "text": "I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955 March 19, Science News-Letter, page 185:",
          "text": "Patients with this disease are at times completely withdrawn from the world around them and give the picture of the very extreme of introversion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, John Michael Argyle, Psychology & Social Problems, page 75:",
          "text": "Eysenck has suggested the three dimensions of neuroticism, psychoticism and introversion-extraversion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turning inward",
        "A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "orientation",
          "orientation"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "expressing",
          "expressing"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A turning inward, particularly:",
        "(psychology) A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Literature",
        "en:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50:",
          "text": "Such introversion is merely a matter of form.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turning inward",
        "Arrangement of two similar words, lines, etc. to form the middle part of a structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "Arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A turning inward, particularly:",
        "(poetry and literature) Arrangement of two similar words, lines, etc. to form the middle part of a structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, volume II, page 186:",
          "text": "This disease is sometimes produced by the introversion of the edge of the lower eyelid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turning inward, particularly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A turning inward, particularly:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʒən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "內向"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "内向"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introverze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "introversio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Introversion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naikōsei",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "内向性"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naikō",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "内向"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertiškumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "darun-gerâyi",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "درونگرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introversão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introversiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "içe dönüklük"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction",
      "word": "hướng nội"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extraversion and introversion"
  ],
  "word": "introversion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for introversion meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''A turning inward'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "introversion"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "introversion",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.