"introverted" meaning in All languages combined

See introverted on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more introverted [comparative], most introverted [superlative]
Etymology: From introvert + -ed, q.v. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|introvert|-ed}} introvert + -ed Head templates: {{en-adj}} introverted (comparative more introverted, superlative most introverted)
  1. Turned or thrust inward
    Thinking about internal or spiritual matters.
    Sense id: en-introverted-en-adj-0P5agHDQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with intro- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 15 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 27 16 24 33
  2. Turned or thrust inward
    (psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective.
    Categories (topical): Psychology, Personality Translations (psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert): اِنْطِوَائِيّ (inṭiwāʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), інтравертны (intravjertny) (Belarusian), интровертен (introverten) (Bulgarian), introvertit (Catalan), 內向 (Chinese Mandarin), 内向 (nèixiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), indadvendt (Danish), eenzelvig (Dutch), introvert (Dutch), in zichzelf gekeerd (Dutch), introvertti (Finnish), sisäänpäinkääntynyt (Finnish), sulkeutunut (Finnish), sisäänpäinsuuntautunut (Finnish), introverti (French), introvertido [masculine] (Galician), introvertida [feminine] (Galician), introvertiert (German), εσωστρεφής (esostrefís) (Greek), introvertált (Hungarian), innhverfur (Icelandic), introverso (Italian), 内向的 (naikōteki) (Japanese), intravertiškas [masculine] (Lithuanian), innadvendt (Norwegian Bokmål), introvert (Norwegian Bokmål), introvertit (Occitan), introvertido [masculine] (Portuguese), introvertida [feminine] (Portuguese), ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ (antarmukhī) (Punjabi), introvertit [masculine] (Romanian), интрове́ртный (introvértnyj) (Russian), интроверти́рованный (introvertírovannyj) (Russian), introvertido (Spanish), inåtvänd (Swedish), introvert (Swedish), loobwili (Tagalog), tự kỉ [slang] (Vietnamese), mewnblyg (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-introverted-en-adj-RPctVksr Disambiguation of Personality: 18 40 18 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with intro- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 15 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 27 16 24 33 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert': 8 85 8
  3. Turned or thrust inward
    (poetry, literature) Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure.
    Categories (topical): Literature, Poetry
    Sense id: en-introverted-en-adj-0SofFVry Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with intro- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 15 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 27 16 24 33 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: introvert [psychology, human-sciences, sciences]

Verb [English]

Etymology: From introvert + -ed, q.v. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|introvert|-ed}} introvert + -ed Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} introverted
  1. simple past and past participle of introvert Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: introvert
    Sense id: en-introverted-en-verb-pDx0cE6J Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with intro-, English terms suffixed with -ed Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 15 34 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 16 16 46 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with intro-: 27 16 24 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 27 16 18 39

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for introverted meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "introvert",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert + -ed",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From introvert + -ed, q.v.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "introverted",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "introvert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of introvert"
      ],
      "id": "en-introverted-en-verb-pDx0cE6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introverted"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
      "word": "extraverted"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "extroverted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "introvert",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert + -ed",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From introvert + -ed, q.v.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introverted",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introverted",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introverted (comparative more introverted, superlative most introverted)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Conversation”, in Poems, l. 230",
          "text": "...Self-searching with an introverted eye...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Thinking about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "id": "en-introverted-en-adj-0P5agHDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Thinking",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matters",
          "matters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 18 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 397",
          "text": "An extraverted individual can hardly understand the necessity that forces the introverted to accomplish his adaptation by first formulating a general conception.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long transl. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 348",
          "text": "The introverted type is characterised by the fact that his libido is turned towards his own personality to a certain extent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Charles Rycroft, A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, page 48",
          "text": "There is a tendency to equate ‘introverted’ with ‘withdrawn’ or ‘schizoid’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
      ],
      "id": "en-introverted-en-adj-RPctVksr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "(psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "intravjertny",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "інтравертны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "introverten",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "интровертен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "內向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nèixiàng",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "内向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "indadvendt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "eenzelvig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "sulkeutunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introverti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "esostrefís",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "εσωστρεφής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertált"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "innhverfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introverso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "naikōteki",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "内向的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intravertiškas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "innadvendt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "antarmukhī",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "introvertit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "introvértnyj",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "интрове́ртный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "introvertírovannyj",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "интроверти́рованный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvertido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "inåtvänd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "introvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "loobwili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tự kỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 85 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
          "word": "mewnblyg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "en:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "en:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with intro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50",
          "text": "In the Quatrain Reversed or Introverted, the first line corresponds with the fourth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-introverted-en-adj-0SofFVry",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "Arranged",
          "arranged"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "(poetry, literature) Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "psychology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "introvert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introverted"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "introvert",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert + -ed",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From introvert + -ed, q.v.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "introverted",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "introvert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of introvert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "introverted"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "proper",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
      "word": "extraverted"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "extroverted"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms prefixed with intro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "introvert",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "introvert + -ed",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From introvert + -ed, q.v.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more introverted",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most introverted",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "introverted (comparative more introverted, superlative most introverted)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Conversation”, in Poems, l. 230",
          "text": "...Self-searching with an introverted eye...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Thinking about internal or spiritual matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Thinking",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "matters",
          "matters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 397",
          "text": "An extraverted individual can hardly understand the necessity that forces the introverted to accomplish his adaptation by first formulating a general conception.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long transl. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 348",
          "text": "The introverted type is characterised by the fact that his libido is turned towards his own personality to a certain extent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Charles Rycroft, A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, page 48",
          "text": "There is a tendency to equate ‘introverted’ with ‘withdrawn’ or ‘schizoid’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "introvert",
          "introvert"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "(psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Literature",
        "en:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50",
          "text": "In the Quatrain Reversed or Introverted, the first line corresponds with the fourth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turned",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "Arranged",
          "arranged"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Turned or thrust inward",
        "(poetry, literature) Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "psychology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "introvert"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "intravjertny",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "інтравертны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "introverten",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "интровертен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "內向"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "内向"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "indadvendt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "eenzelvig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "sulkeutunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introverti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "esostrefís",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "εσωστρεφής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertált"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "innhverfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introverso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naikōteki",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "内向的"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertiškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "innadvendt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "antarmukhī",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "introvértnyj",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "интрове́ртный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "introvertírovannyj",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "интроверти́рованный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "loobwili"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tự kỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
      "word": "mewnblyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "introverted"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.