See impoverish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impoverish meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impoverisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impoverishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impoverishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impoverishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "empoverishen"
},
"expansion": "empoverishen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empoverir"
},
"expansion": "Old French empoverir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-",
"3": "em-"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "povre"
},
"expansion": "povre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impoverishen, empoverishen, from Old French empoverir, from em- + povre, from Latin pauper (“poor”) (English poor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impoverishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impoverish (third-person singular simple present impoverishes, present participle impoverishing, simple past and past participle impoverished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immiserate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make poor."
],
"id": "en-impoverish-en-verb-pWb504nc",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make poor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "poor"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafqar",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "أَفْقَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjavam",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "разорявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "köyhdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "appauvrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "arm machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "impovrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "immiserire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mazushiku suru",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "貧しくする"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gananhage hada",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "가난하게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "pauperō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "whakapōhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "utarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "zubożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "sărăci"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "pauperiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obednjatʹ",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "обеднять"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "osiromašiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "depauperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "yoksullaştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "fakirleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "verimsizleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "güçsüzleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbídnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "збі́днювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbidnýty",
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "збідни́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "en:Poverty",
"parents": [
"Wealth",
"Economics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That exuberant crop quickly impoverishes any fertile soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness."
],
"id": "en-impoverish-en-verb-2KYVPCDd",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3",
"sense": "to weaken or deprive",
"word": "deplete"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "köyhdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "impovrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakhwasikida",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "약화시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "dêgraîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbídnjuvaty",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "збі́днювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbidnýty",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "збідни́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become poor."
],
"id": "en-impoverish-en-verb-3oz3PqoU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become poor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obednjavam",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "обеднявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "köyhtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "s’appauvrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftochaíno",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "φτωχαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "elszegényedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "povreskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "immiserirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gananhaejida",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "가난해지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "wa̤t",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "ဝါတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednetʹ",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "беднеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niščatʹ",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "нищать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "yoksullaşmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-impoverish.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-impoverish.oga/En-us-impoverish.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-impoverish.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "impoverish"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impoverisher"
},
{
"word": "impoverishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impoverishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impoverishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "empoverishen"
},
"expansion": "empoverishen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empoverir"
},
"expansion": "Old French empoverir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-",
"3": "em-"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "povre"
},
"expansion": "povre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impoverishen, empoverishen, from Old French empoverir, from em- + povre, from Latin pauper (“poor”) (English poor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impoverishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impoverished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impoverish (third-person singular simple present impoverishes, present participle impoverishing, simple past and past participle impoverished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "immiserate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make poor."
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make poor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That exuberant crop quickly impoverishes any fertile soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness."
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weaken in quality; to deprive of some strength or richness."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become poor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become poor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-impoverish.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-impoverish.oga/En-us-impoverish.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-impoverish.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "poor"
},
{
"sense": "to weaken or deprive",
"word": "deplete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafqar",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "أَفْقَر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjavam",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "разорявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "köyhdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "appauvrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "arm machen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "impovrir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "immiserire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mazushiku suru",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "貧しくする"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gananhage hada",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "가난하게 하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "pauperō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "whakapōhara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "utarme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "zubożyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "sărăci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "pauperiza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obednjatʹ",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "обеднять"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "osiromašiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "depauperar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "yoksullaştırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "fakirleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "verimsizleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make poor",
"word": "güçsüzleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbídnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "збі́днювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbidnýty",
"sense": "to make poor",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "збідни́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "köyhdyttää"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "impovrir"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakhwasikida",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "약화시키다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "dêgraîssi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbídnjuvaty",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "збі́днювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbidnýty",
"sense": "to deprive of some strength or richness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "збідни́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obednjavam",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "обеднявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "köyhtyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "s’appauvrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "verarmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftochaíno",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "φτωχαίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "elszegényedik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "povreskar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "immiserirsi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gananhaejida",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "가난해지다"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "wa̤t",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "ဝါတ်"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "empobrecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednetʹ",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "беднеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niščatʹ",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "нищать"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become poor",
"word": "yoksullaşmak"
}
],
"word": "impoverish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.