"нищать" meaning in Russian

See нищать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nʲɪˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ни́щий|-а́ть}} ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|нища́ть|impf|pf=обнища́ть}} нища́ть • (niščátʹ) impf (perfective обнища́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|нища́ть}} Forms: нища́ть [canonical], niščátʹ [romanization], обнища́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], нища́ть [imperfective, infinitive], нища́ющий [active, participle, present], нища́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], нища́я [adverbial, participle, present], нища́в [adverbial, participle, past], нища́вши [adverbial, participle, past], нища́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду нища́ть [first-person, future, singular], нища́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь нища́ть [future, second-person, singular], нища́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет нища́ть [future, singular, third-person], нища́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем нища́ть [first-person, future, plural], нища́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете нища́ть [future, plural, second-person], нища́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут нища́ть [future, plural, third-person], нища́й [imperative, singular], нища́йте [imperative, plural], нища́л [masculine, past, singular], нища́ли [masculine, past, plural], нища́ла [feminine, past, singular], нища́ли [feminine, past, plural], нища́ло [neuter, past, singular], нища́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become impoverished, to become destitute Derived forms: изнища́ть (izniščátʹ), обнища́ть (obniščátʹ), обнища́ние (obniščánije), обнища́лый (obniščályj) Related terms: ни́щий (níščij), нищета́ (niščetá), ни́щенский (níščenskij), ни́щенство (níščenstvo), ни́щенствовать (níščenstvovatʹ), ни́щенка (níščenka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни́щий",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ть",
      "roman": "niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ющий",
      "roman": "niščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́вший",
      "roman": "niščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́я",
      "roman": "niščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́в",
      "roman": "niščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́вши",
      "roman": "niščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ю",
      "roman": "niščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ешь",
      "roman": "niščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ет",
      "roman": "niščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ем",
      "roman": "niščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ете",
      "roman": "niščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ют",
      "roman": "niščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́й",
      "roman": "niščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́йте",
      "roman": "niščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́л",
      "roman": "niščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ла",
      "roman": "niščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ло",
      "roman": "niščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обнища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нища́ть • (niščátʹ) impf (perfective обнища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izniščátʹ",
          "word": "изнища́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obniščátʹ",
          "word": "обнища́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obniščánije",
          "word": "обнища́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obniščályj",
          "word": "обнища́лый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become impoverished, to become destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищать-ru-verb-Ctaoy98x",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "níščij",
          "word": "ни́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niščetá",
          "word": "нищета́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenskij",
          "word": "ни́щенский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenstvo",
          "word": "ни́щенство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenstvovatʹ",
          "word": "ни́щенствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níščenka",
          "word": "ни́щенка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izniščátʹ",
      "word": "изнища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obniščátʹ",
      "word": "обнища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obniščánije",
      "word": "обнища́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obniščályj",
      "word": "обнища́лый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни́щий",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ни́щий (níščij) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ть",
      "roman": "niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ющий",
      "roman": "niščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́вший",
      "roman": "niščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́я",
      "roman": "niščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́в",
      "roman": "niščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́вши",
      "roman": "niščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ю",
      "roman": "niščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ешь",
      "roman": "niščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ет",
      "roman": "niščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ем",
      "roman": "niščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ете",
      "roman": "niščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ют",
      "roman": "niščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут нища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut niščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́й",
      "roman": "niščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́йте",
      "roman": "niščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́л",
      "roman": "niščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ла",
      "roman": "niščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ло",
      "roman": "niščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нища́ли",
      "roman": "niščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обнища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "нища́ть • (niščátʹ) impf (perfective обнища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "нища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "níščij",
      "word": "ни́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niščetá",
      "word": "нищета́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenskij",
      "word": "ни́щенский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenstvo",
      "word": "ни́щенство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenstvovatʹ",
      "word": "ни́щенствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níščenka",
      "word": "ни́щенка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become impoverished, to become destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нищать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.