See impediment on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absolute impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diriment impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindering impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impedimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impedimented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speech impediment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impediment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impedimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin impedimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impediment, borrowed from Latin impedimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impediments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impediment (plural impediments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impedimenta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "81 12 8",
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"_dis": "64 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
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"_dis": "77 16 7",
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"_dis": "80 12 9",
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"_dis": "77 14 8",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, “Of Matrimonye”, in The Booke of Common Prayer and Administracion of the Sacramentes:",
"text": "I require and charge you (as you will aunswere at the dreadefull daye of iudgemente, when the secretes of all hartes shalbee disclosed) that if either of you doe knowe any impedimente why ye maie not bee lawfully ioyned together in matrimonie, that ye confesse it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Thus far into the bowels of the land\nHave we marched on without impediment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1720, Alexander Pope, letter to Robert Digby dated 20 July, 1720, in Mr. Pope’s Literary Correspondence for Thirty Years; from 1704 to 1734, London: E. Curll, 1735, p. 129,\nYour kind Desire to know the State of my Health had not been unsatisfied of so long, had not that ill State been the Impediment."
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 2, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2012-04-03:",
"text": "I had gazed upon the fortifications and impediments that seemed to keep human beings from entering the citadel of nature, and rashly and ignorantly I had repined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Carol Shields, chapter 2, in The Stone Diaries, Toronto: Random House of Canada, page 64:",
"text": "Patterns incised on this mineral form seem to evade the eye; you have to stand at a certain distance, and in a particular light, to make them out. This impediment is part of the charm for him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress; impedance."
],
"id": "en-impediment-en-noun-M5aKRvwI",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"impedance",
"impedance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiq",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَائِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqaba",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَقَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕāqa",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِعَاقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraškóda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перашко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapóna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "préčka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎ́nka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спъ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepjátstvie",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hindernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obstakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "belemmering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "beletsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "malhelpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "vastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empêchement"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marzeins",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empódio",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkopḗ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκοπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhma",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔχμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "akadály"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impedivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "障害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janghae",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "장해"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impedīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ōbex"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prepreka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭassaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "തടസ്സം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindaniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrudnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedică"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obstacol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaladh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏прека"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏пона"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpreka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovira"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "bagko"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āṭaṅkaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "ఆటంకం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "అడ్డం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perepóna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytýčyna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прити́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaváda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зава́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Working in a noisy factory left me with a slight hearing impediment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 7:32:",
"text": "And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1730, Joseph Addison, The Evidences of the Christian Religion, London: J. Tonson, Additional Discourses, Section 10, p. 308,\nLet us suppose a person blind and deaf from his birth, who being grown to man’s estate, is by the Dead-palsy, or some other cause, deprived of his Feeling, Tasting, and Smelling; and at the same time has the impediment of his Hearing removed, and the film taken from his eyes […]"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 6, p. 9:",
"text": "Better for you not to be tall! In fact it is almost a kindness of Heaven to be gifted with some safe impediment of body, slightly crooked back or the like, if you much dislike the career of honor under Friedrich Wilhelm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Glass Key, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 56:",
"text": "[…] Walter Ivans replied as rapidly as the impediment in his speech permitted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech."
],
"id": "en-impediment-en-noun-z~jIBs4f",
"links": [
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech",
"word": "hauātanga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Thomas McManus, “The Battle of Irish Bend”, in The Twenty-Fifth Regiment Connecticut Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, Rockville, Connecticut, page 36:",
"text": "We were all on foot, officers and men alike. Our horses, baggage, and impediments had been left at Brashear to follow the column of General Emory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta."
],
"id": "en-impediment-en-noun-uT-soZaZ",
"links": [
[
"Baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"impedimenta",
"impedimenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obóz",
"sense": "baggage, especially that of an army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obóz",
"sense": "baggage, especially that of an army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́з"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impediment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-impediment.ogg/En-us-impediment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-impediment.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hindrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstacle"
}
],
"word": "impediment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "impedimentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin impedimentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impedimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impedimente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "impedimente"
},
"expansion": "impediment n (plural impedimente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "impedimentelor",
"gpi": "impedimente",
"gsd": "impedimentului",
"gsi": "impediment",
"n": "",
"npd": "impedimentele",
"npi": "impedimente",
"nsd": "impedimentul",
"nsi": "impediment",
"vp": "impedimentelor",
"vs": "impedimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impediment"
],
"id": "en-impediment-ro-noun-uXPJagFM",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impediment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolute impediment"
},
{
"word": "diriment impediment"
},
{
"word": "hindering impediment"
},
{
"word": "impedimental"
},
{
"word": "impedimented"
},
{
"word": "speech impediment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English impediment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impedimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin impedimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English impediment, borrowed from Latin impedimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impediments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impediment (plural impediments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "impede"
},
{
"word": "impedimenta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, “Of Matrimonye”, in The Booke of Common Prayer and Administracion of the Sacramentes:",
"text": "I require and charge you (as you will aunswere at the dreadefull daye of iudgemente, when the secretes of all hartes shalbee disclosed) that if either of you doe knowe any impedimente why ye maie not bee lawfully ioyned together in matrimonie, that ye confesse it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Thus far into the bowels of the land\nHave we marched on without impediment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1720, Alexander Pope, letter to Robert Digby dated 20 July, 1720, in Mr. Pope’s Literary Correspondence for Thirty Years; from 1704 to 1734, London: E. Curll, 1735, p. 129,\nYour kind Desire to know the State of my Health had not been unsatisfied of so long, had not that ill State been the Impediment."
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 2, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2012-04-03:",
"text": "I had gazed upon the fortifications and impediments that seemed to keep human beings from entering the citadel of nature, and rashly and ignorantly I had repined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Carol Shields, chapter 2, in The Stone Diaries, Toronto: Random House of Canada, page 64:",
"text": "Patterns incised on this mineral form seem to evade the eye; you have to stand at a certain distance, and in a particular light, to make them out. This impediment is part of the charm for him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress; impedance."
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"impedance",
"impedance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Working in a noisy factory left me with a slight hearing impediment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 7:32:",
"text": "And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1730, Joseph Addison, The Evidences of the Christian Religion, London: J. Tonson, Additional Discourses, Section 10, p. 308,\nLet us suppose a person blind and deaf from his birth, who being grown to man’s estate, is by the Dead-palsy, or some other cause, deprived of his Feeling, Tasting, and Smelling; and at the same time has the impediment of his Hearing removed, and the film taken from his eyes […]"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 6, p. 9:",
"text": "Better for you not to be tall! In fact it is almost a kindness of Heaven to be gifted with some safe impediment of body, slightly crooked back or the like, if you much dislike the career of honor under Friedrich Wilhelm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Glass Key, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 56:",
"text": "[…] Walter Ivans replied as rapidly as the impediment in his speech permitted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech."
],
"links": [
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Thomas McManus, “The Battle of Irish Bend”, in The Twenty-Fifth Regiment Connecticut Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, Rockville, Connecticut, page 36:",
"text": "We were all on foot, officers and men alike. Our horses, baggage, and impediments had been left at Brashear to follow the column of General Emory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta."
],
"links": [
[
"Baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"impedimenta",
"impedimenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Baggage, especially that of an army; impedimenta."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impediment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-impediment.ogg/En-us-impediment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-impediment.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindrance"
},
{
"word": "obstruction"
},
{
"word": "obstacle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiq",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَائِق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqaba",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَقَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕāqa",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِعَاقَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraškóda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перашко́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapóna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "préčka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎ́nka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спъ́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepjátstvie",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briighe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hindernis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obstakel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "belemmering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "beletsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "malhelpo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "vastus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empêchement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marzeins",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empódio",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόδιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkopḗ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκοπή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhma",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔχμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "akadály"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impedo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "impedivo"
},
{
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"alt": "障害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janghae",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "장해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impedīmentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ōbex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prepreka",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрека"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭassaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "തടസ്സം"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindaniss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrudnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impedimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impediment"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obstacol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaladh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏прека"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏пона"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpreka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpona"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekážka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "bagko"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āṭaṅkaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "ఆటంకం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍaṁ",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"word": "అడ్డం"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perepóna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytýčyna",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прити́чина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaváda",
"sense": "hindrance; that which impedes progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зава́да"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech",
"word": "hauātanga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obóz",
"sense": "baggage, especially that of an army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obóz",
"sense": "baggage, especially that of an army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́з"
}
],
"word": "impediment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "impedimentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin impedimentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impedimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impedimente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui impediment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor impedimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impedimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "impedimente"
},
"expansion": "impediment n (plural impedimente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "impedimentelor",
"gpi": "impedimente",
"gsd": "impedimentului",
"gsi": "impediment",
"n": "",
"npd": "impedimentele",
"npi": "impedimente",
"nsd": "impedimentul",
"nsi": "impediment",
"vp": "impedimentelor",
"vs": "impedimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "impediment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impediment meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.