"empêchement" meaning in French

See empêchement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.mɑ̃/ Forms: empêchements [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French empeschement. Morphologically, from empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|empeschement|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French empeschement, {{inh+|fr|frm|empeschement}} Inherited from Middle French empeschement, {{af|fr|empêcher|-ment|id2=nominal|t1=to impede}} empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} empêchement m (plural empêchements)
  1. impediment, hold-up, hitch Tags: masculine Related terms: contretemps
    Sense id: en-empêchement-fr-noun-tqgbzRl0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for empêchement meaning in French (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "empeschement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French empeschement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "empeschement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French empeschement",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empêcher",
        "3": "-ment",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "to impede"
      },
      "expansion": "empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French empeschement. Morphologically, from empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empêchements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "empêchement m (plural empêchements)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hit a snag, to get held up",
          "text": "avoir un empêchement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impediment, hold-up, hitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-empêchement-fr-noun-tqgbzRl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hold-up",
          "hold-up"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contretemps"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.mɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêchement"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "empeschement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French empeschement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "empeschement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French empeschement",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empêcher",
        "3": "-ment",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "to impede"
      },
      "expansion": "empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French empeschement. Morphologically, from empêcher (“to impede”) + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empêchements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "empêchement m (plural empêchements)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contretemps"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hit a snag, to get held up",
          "text": "avoir un empêchement",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impediment, hold-up, hitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hold-up",
          "hold-up"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.mɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêchement"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.