See illustre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for illustre meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illustre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illustre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (comparative more illustre, superlative most illustre)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-adj-eIONFkOV",
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) illustrious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "made illustrious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illustrated"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illustring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (third-person singular simple present illustres, present participle illustring, simple past and past participle illustred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To illuminate (something)."
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-verb-3OIMsklT",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) illustrious."
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-verb-WvM1w9i-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūstrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to illustrate"
},
"expansion": "illūstrō (“to illustrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (plural illustres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "illustre inconnu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Florence, a rich and famous city of Italy, in the province called Tuscany, lived two gentlemen of illustrious family, Anselmo and Lothario....",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter XXXIII",
"text": "À Florence, riche et fameuse ville d’Italie, dans la province qu’on appelle Toscane, vivaient deux gentilshommes d’illustre famille, Anselme et Lothaire....",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"id": "en-illustre-fr-adj-eIONFkOV",
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lystʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ystʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "illustrent"
},
{
"homophone": "illustres"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-illustre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg/Fr-illustre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "illustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of illustrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-illustre-fr-verb-Yt81sKJ-",
"links": [
[
"illustrer",
"illustrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of illustrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-illustre-fr-verb-CwseNCud",
"links": [
[
"illustrer",
"illustrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lystʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ystʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "illustrent"
},
{
"homophone": "illustres"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-illustre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg/Fr-illustre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "illustremente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "illustrissimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūstrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to illustrate"
},
"expansion": "illūstrō (“to illustrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illustrissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "illustrissimo"
},
"expansion": "illustre (plural illustri, superlative illustrissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧lù‧stre"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious, renowned, famous, distinguished"
],
"id": "en-illustre-it-adj-3utc6C6R",
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"notorious"
],
"id": "en-illustre-it-adj--nhZ-tsg",
"links": [
[
"notorious",
"notorious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ilˈlu.stre/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustre"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "famoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinomato"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "illūstre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "illūstre"
},
"expansion": "illūstre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "illūstris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of illūstris"
],
"id": "en-illustre-la-adj-KRMvPDMU",
"links": [
[
"illūstris",
"illustris#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illustre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illustre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (comparative more illustre, superlative most illustre)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) illustrious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "made illustrious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illustrated"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illustring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (third-person singular simple present illustres, present participle illustring, simple past and past participle illustred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To illuminate (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) illustrious."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ystʁ",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "illustre inconnu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūstrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to illustrate"
},
"expansion": "illūstrō (“to illustrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (plural illustres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Florence, a rich and famous city of Italy, in the province called Tuscany, lived two gentlemen of illustrious family, Anselmo and Lothario....",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter XXXIII",
"text": "À Florence, riche et fameuse ville d’Italie, dans la province qu’on appelle Toscane, vivaient deux gentilshommes d’illustre famille, Anselme et Lothaire....",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lystʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ystʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "illustrent"
},
{
"homophone": "illustres"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-illustre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg/Fr-illustre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ystʁ",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "illustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of illustrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrer",
"illustrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of illustrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrer",
"illustrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lystʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ystʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "illustrent"
},
{
"homophone": "illustres"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-illustre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg/Fr-illustre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-illustre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ustre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ustre/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "illustremente"
},
{
"word": "illustrissimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illūstrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to illustrate"
},
"expansion": "illūstrō (“to illustrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illustrissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "illustrissimo"
},
"expansion": "illustre (plural illustri, superlative illustrissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧lù‧stre"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"illustrious, renowned, famous, distinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"notorious"
],
"links": [
[
"notorious",
"notorious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ilˈlu.stre/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustre"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "famoso"
},
{
"word": "celebre"
},
{
"word": "rinomato"
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "illūstre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "illūstre"
},
"expansion": "illūstre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "illūstris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of illūstris"
],
"links": [
[
"illūstris",
"illustris#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.