See illustre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "French illustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "French illustrer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle French illustre (15th c.) (French illustre), from Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).\nThe verb is derived from Middle French illustrer (15th c.) (French illustrer), from illūstrāre (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illustre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illustre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (comparative more illustre, superlative most illustre)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-adj-eIONFkOV",
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) illustrious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "made illustrious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illustrated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "French illustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "French illustrer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle French illustre (15th c.) (French illustre), from Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).\nThe verb is derived from Middle French illustrer (15th c.) (French illustrer), from illūstrāre (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illustring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (third-person singular simple present illustres, present participle illustring, simple past and past participle illustred)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 54 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[Du Bartas His First VVeek, or Birth of the VVorld: […].] The Fift Daie of the First VVeek.”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC, page 140:",
"text": "But, as the Phœnix on my Front doth gliſter, / Thou ſhalt the Finials of my Frame illuſtre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To illuminate (something)."
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-verb-3OIMsklT",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) illustrious."
],
"id": "en-illustre-en-verb-WvM1w9i-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "French illustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "French illustrer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle French illustre (15th c.) (French illustre), from Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).\nThe verb is derived from Middle French illustrer (15th c.) (French illustrer), from illūstrāre (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illustre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illustre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (comparative more illustre, superlative most illustre)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"illustrious"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) illustrious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "made illustrious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "illustrated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustre"
},
"expansion": "French illustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "illustris",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous"
},
"expansion": "Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French illustrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "illustrer"
},
"expansion": "French illustrer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle French illustre (15th c.) (French illustre), from Latin illustris (“bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous”), from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).\nThe verb is derived from Middle French illustrer (15th c.) (French illustrer), from illūstrāre (“to illustrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illustres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illustring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "illustred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illustre (third-person singular simple present illustres, present participle illustring, simple past and past participle illustred)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[Du Bartas His First VVeek, or Birth of the VVorld: […].] The Fift Daie of the First VVeek.”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC, page 140:",
"text": "But, as the Phœnix on my Front doth gliſter, / Thou ſhalt the Finials of my Frame illuſtre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To illuminate (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) illustrious."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "illustre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for illustre meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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