See icing on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-icing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "butter icing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flood icing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fondant icing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "icing on the cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "icing sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal icing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "water icing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "icing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: icing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: icing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb to ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "icing (countable and uncountable, plural icings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "47 24 5 24",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 31 5 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "51 25 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "60 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "53 25 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 20 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 19 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "52 27 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "54 21 4 21",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 28 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "71 16 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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{
"_dis": "48 25 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 26 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "57 19 7 17",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 27 6 17",
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{
"_dis": "59 18 6 17",
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{
"_dis": "51 27 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 15 3 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Janet McKenzie Hill, Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes, page 92:",
"text": "THICK FLUFFY ICING\nAt the present time there is a demand for very light fluffy icing that may be piled high on a cake. For beating many of the icings of this variety an electric beater is used, and the syrup is added very slowly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods."
],
"id": "en-icing-en-noun-WnfcXpdy",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frosting"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡṭiya sukkar",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَغْطِيَة سُكَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glazura",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глазура"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaça"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ ji¹",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "糖衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng shuāng",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "糖霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glaceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "kuorrutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaçage"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuckerguss"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláso",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλάσο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glassatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brillantatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiaccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aishingu",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "アイシング"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertas",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "зертас"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aising",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "아이싱"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "pani reka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisinj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukier"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glacê"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glazură (de zahăr)"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glazúrʹ",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глазу́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ncillippata"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaseado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcorza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 8 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glasyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this."
],
"id": "en-icing-en-noun-LzUnDjZU",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"short-handed",
"short-handed"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 85 6 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajsing",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айсинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 6 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús prohibit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"word": "pitkä kiekko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 6 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "icing"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of forming a layer of ice on a surface."
],
"id": "en-icing-en-noun-uh~WfD3G",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obledenjavane",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледеняване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"word": "jäädytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"word": "jäädyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obladzanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acoperire cu gheață"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenénije",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 74 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Cessna pilots reported that moderate icing was present between 13,000 and 4,000 feet in the cloud layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conditions conducive to the formation of ice on aircraft surfaces."
],
"id": "en-icing-en-noun-R3RgFjgR",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, meteorology) Conditions conducive to the formation of ice on aircraft surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"climatology",
"engineering",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-icing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to ice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "icing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of ice"
],
"id": "en-icing-en-verb-4i2Q9HjW",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-icing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "icing"
},
"expansion": "English icing",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English icing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "icing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "icing c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "icing c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icing; a minor violation of rules in hockey"
],
"id": "en-icing-sv-noun-Rjfqqz8N",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"icing",
"icing#English"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) icing; a minor violation of rules in hockey"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-icing"
},
{
"word": "butter icing"
},
{
"word": "flood icing"
},
{
"word": "fondant icing"
},
{
"word": "icing on the cake"
},
{
"word": "icing sugar"
},
{
"word": "royal icing"
},
{
"word": "water icing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "icing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: icing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: icing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb to ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "icing (countable and uncountable, plural icings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Janet McKenzie Hill, Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes, page 92:",
"text": "THICK FLUFFY ICING\nAt the present time there is a demand for very light fluffy icing that may be piled high on a cake. For beating many of the icings of this variety an electric beater is used, and the syrup is added very slowly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frosting"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"short-handed",
"short-handed"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of forming a layer of ice on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Cessna pilots reported that moderate icing was present between 13,000 and 4,000 feet in the cloud layers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conditions conducive to the formation of ice on aircraft surfaces."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, meteorology) Conditions conducive to the formation of ice on aircraft surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"climatology",
"engineering",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-icing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡṭiya sukkar",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَغْطِيَة سُكَّر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glazura",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глазура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaça"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ ji¹",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "糖衣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng shuāng",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "糖霜"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glaceo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "kuorrutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaçage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuckerguss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glasur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláso",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλάσο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glassa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glassatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brillantatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiaccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aishingu",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "アイシング"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zertas",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "зертас"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aising",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "아이싱"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "pani reka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasur"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisinj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glacê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glace"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glazură (de zahăr)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glazúrʹ",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глазу́рь"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ncillippata"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaseado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcorza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet glaze used for baked goods",
"word": "glasyr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajsing",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "айсинг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús prohibit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"word": "pitkä kiekko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "minor violation of ice hockey rules",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "icing"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obledenjavane",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледеняване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"word": "jäädytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"word": "jäädyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vereisung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obladzanie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acoperire cu gheață"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenénije",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обледене́ние"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njilata"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "process of forming a layer of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilata"
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to ice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "icing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-icing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-icing.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "icing"
},
"expansion": "English icing",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English icing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "icing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "icing c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "icing c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"sv:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"icing; a minor violation of rules in hockey"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"icing",
"icing#English"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) icing; a minor violation of rules in hockey"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "icing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for icing meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"icing"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "icing",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"icing"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "icing",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"icing"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "icing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.