"jelu" meaning in Sicilian

See jelu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɛ.lu/, [ˈjɛ.lʊ] Forms: jeli [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Asturian xilu, Catalan gel, Occitan gèu, hielo, Portuguese gelo, Italian gelo, Leonese xielu. Etymology templates: {{root|scn|ine-pro|*gel-}}, {{inh|scn|la|gelū||frost, chill}} Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), {{der|scn|ine-pro|*gel-||cold}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”), {{cog|ast|xelu|xilu}} Asturian xilu, {{cog|ca|gel}} Catalan gel, {{cog|oc|gèl|gèu}} Occitan gèu, {{cog|pt|gelo}} Portuguese gelo, {{cog|it|gelo}} Italian gelo, {{cog|roa-leo|xelu|xielu}} Leonese xielu Head templates: {{head|scn|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=jelu}} jelu m, {{scn-noun|jel|m|u|i}} jelu m (plural jeli)
  1. intense cold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun-7bnOIVCp
  2. frost Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun-178Mnqbq
  3. cold weather Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun-dghzkSO0
  4. icy water Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun--9SHwgLl
  5. coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun-GgU9n2UT
  6. (cooking) glaze, icing, frosting Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-jelu-scn-noun-G429mCxj Categories (other): Sicilian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sicilian entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 3 5 22 48 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jilu (english: Gallo-italic of Sicily) Derived forms: gnilari, jilari, jilata, jilatina, jilatu, lijatina, njilari, njilata, njilatu
Related terms: friddu, nivarra, nivarrijari, nivarrijata, nivi, acqua, cappa, cappeḍḍu, cappottu, chiòviri, còppula, giucchinu
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnilari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jilari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jilata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jilatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jilatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lijatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "njilari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "njilata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "njilatu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "jelu",
            "3": "ielu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: jelu, ielu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: jelu, ielu (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frost, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "xelu",
        "3": "xilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian xilu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gel"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gèl",
        "3": "gèu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gèu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-leo",
        "2": "xelu",
        "3": "xielu"
      },
      "expansion": "Leonese xielu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Asturian xilu, Catalan gel, Occitan gèu, hielo, Portuguese gelo, Italian gelo, Leonese xielu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "jelu"
      },
      "expansion": "jelu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jel",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "jelu m (plural jeli)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jè‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "friddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nivarra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nivarrijari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nivarrijata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nivi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cappa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cappeḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cappottu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiòviri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "còppula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giucchinu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intense cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun-7bnOIVCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun-dghzkSO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "icy water"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun--9SHwgLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun-GgU9n2UT",
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "scn:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 3 5 22 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glaze, icing, frosting"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelu-scn-noun-G429mCxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "icing",
          "icing"
        ],
        [
          "frosting",
          "frosting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) glaze, icing, frosting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ.lu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛ.lʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Gallo-italic of Sicily",
      "word": "jilu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jelu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sicilian lemmas",
    "Sicilian masculine nouns",
    "Sicilian nouns",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sicilian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
    "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gnilari"
    },
    {
      "word": "jilari"
    },
    {
      "word": "jilata"
    },
    {
      "word": "jilatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "jilatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "njilari"
    },
    {
      "word": "njilata"
    },
    {
      "word": "njilatu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "jelu",
            "3": "ielu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: jelu, ielu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: jelu, ielu (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frost, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "xelu",
        "3": "xilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian xilu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gel"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gèl",
        "3": "gèu"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gèu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-leo",
        "2": "xelu",
        "3": "xielu"
      },
      "expansion": "Leonese xielu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Asturian xilu, Catalan gel, Occitan gèu, hielo, Portuguese gelo, Italian gelo, Leonese xielu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "jelu"
      },
      "expansion": "jelu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jel",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "jelu m (plural jeli)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jè‧lu"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "friddu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivarra"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivarrijari"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivarrijata"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivi"
    },
    {
      "word": "acqua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cappa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cappeḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cappottu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiòviri"
    },
    {
      "word": "còppula"
    },
    {
      "word": "giucchinu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intense cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "icy water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "scn:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glaze, icing, frosting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "icing",
          "icing"
        ],
        [
          "frosting",
          "frosting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) glaze, icing, frosting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ.lu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛ.lʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Gallo-italic of Sicily",
      "word": "jilu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jelu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jelu meaning in Sicilian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sicilian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.